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Stridulation is the act of producing sound by rubbing together certain body parts. This behavior is mostly associated with insects, but other animals are known to do this as well, such as a number of species of fish, snakes and spiders. The mechanism is typically that of one structure with a well-defined lip, ridge, or nodules being moved across a finely-ridged surface or vice versa, and vibrating as it does so, like the dragging of a phonograph needle across a vinyl record. Sometimes it is the structure bearing the file which resonates to produce the sound, but in other cases it is the structure bearing the scraper, with both variants possible in related groups. Common onomatopoeic words for the sounds produced by stridulation include chirp and chirrup.
Phragmipedium is a genus of the Orchid family (Orchidaceae) and the only genus comprised in the tribe Phragmipedieae and subtribe Phragmipediinae. The name of the genus is derived from the Greek phragma, which means "division", and pedium, which means "slipper". It is abbreviated 'Phrag' in trade journals.
The red imported fire ant, also known as the fire ant or RIFA, is a species of ant native to South America. A member of the genus Solenopsis in the subfamily Myrmicinae, it was described by Swiss entomologist Felix Santschi as a variant in 1916. Its current specific name invicta was given to the ant in 1972 as a separate species. However, the variant and species were the same ant, and the name was preserved due to its wide use. Though South American in origin, the red imported fire ant has been accidentally introduced in Australia, New Zealand, several Asian and Caribbean countries, and the United States. The red imported fire ant is polymorphic, as workers appear in different shapes and sizes. The ant's colours are red and somewhat yellowish with a brown or black gaster, but males are completely black. Red imported fire ants are dominant in altered areas and live in a wide variety of habitats. They can be found in rain forests, disturbed areas, deserts, grasslands, alongside roads and buildings, and in electrical equipment. Colonies form large mounds constructed from soil with no visible entrances because foraging tunnels are built and workers emerge far away from the nest.
The black imported fire ant, or simply BIFA, is a species of ant in the genus Solenopsis. It was long thought to either be a subspecies or color variation of Solenopsis invicta, but is now recognized as its own species with a demonstratively different range and living habits. BIFA seem to be more tolerant of cold and a less dominant species than RIFA.
Tegostoma is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.
Alcidodes is a genus of weevils in the family Curculionidae.
Centrocerum is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
Proholopterini is a tribe of beetles in the subfamily Cerambycinae, containing the following genera and species:
Andraegoidus is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
Andraegoidus richteri is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bruch in 1908.
Neocollyris richteri is a species of ground beetle in the genus Neocollyris in the subfamily Carabinae. It was described by Horn in 1901.
Sticteulima richteri is a species of ectoparasitic sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae.
Centrocerum richteri is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bruch in 1911.
Neholopterus richteri is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bruch in 1918.
Apatophysis is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
Eoophyla richteri is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Speidel in 2003. It is found in the Philippines (Quezon).
Rhinoscapha richteri is a species of true weevil. It occurs in New Guinea.
Scrobipalpa richteri is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Povolný in 1968. It is found in Iran and Tunisia.
Chariesthes richteri is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Quedenfeldt in 1887. It is known from the Central African Republic, Gabon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo, and Equatorial Guinea.
Taxigramma is a genus of satellite flies in the family Sarcophagidae. There are about 18 described species in Taxigramma.
References
- ↑ "GlobIZ search". Global Information System on Pyraloidea. Retrieved 2011-09-29.
- ↑ Beccaloni, G.; Scoble, M.; Kitching, I.; Simonsen, T.; Robinson, G.; Pitkin, B.; Hine, A.; Lyal, C., eds. (2003). "Khuzistania richteri". The Global Lepidoptera Names Index . Natural History Museum . Retrieved May 7, 2018.
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