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An honor killing, honour killing, or shame killing is a traditional form of murder in which a person is killed by or at the behest of members of their family or their partner, due to culturally sanctioned beliefs that such homicides are necessary as retribution for the perceived dishonoring of the family by the victim. Honor killings are often connected to religion, caste, other forms of hierarchical social stratification, or sexuality. Most often, it involves the murder of a woman or girl by male family members, due to the perpetrators' belief that the victim has brought dishonor or shame upon the family name, reputation or prestige. Honor killings are believed to have originated from tribal customs.
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An honor killing, honour killing, or shame killing is the murder of an individual, either an outsider or a member of a family, by someone seeking to protect what they see as the dignity and honor of themselves or their family. Honor killings are often connected to religion, caste and other forms of hierarchical social stratification, or to sexuality, and those murdered will often be more liberal than the murderer rather than genuinely "dishonorable". Most often, it involves the murder of a woman or girl by male family members, due to the perpetrators' belief that the victim has brought dishonor or shame upon the family name, reputation or prestige. Honour killings are believed to have originated from tribal customs. They are prevalent in various parts of the world, it traditionally happens in the Philippines, Latin America, MENA countries and in South Asia especially in India, Pakistan and Nepal. They also occur in immigrant communities in countries which do not otherwise have societal norms that encourage honor killings. Historically, this form of murder was practiced in Mediterranean Europe in countries such as Italy, Greece, and France. Honor killings are often associated with rural and tribal areas, but they occur in urban areas too. Although condemned by international conventions and human rights organizations, honor killings are often justified and encouraged by various communities.
On May 12, 2020, Reza Ashrafi, the father of 14-year old Iranian girl Romina Ashrafi killed her as she slept in the family home in Sefid Sangan, Talesh, Gilan province.
Events of the year 2023 in Iraq.
Doski Azad was a 23-year-old transgender woman living in Duhok, Iraqi Kurdistan. She was a make-up artist and internet personality who was open about her transition on social media. On 28 January 2022, she was shot and killed by her estranged brother, Chakdar Azad, in what has been described as a transphobic honour killing; her murder was discovered three days later, on 31 January 2022.
References
- 1 2 3 4 "'Honour killing' of YouTube star causes outrage in Iraq | Women News". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
- 1 2 3 "Father's 'honour killing' of YouTube star daughter sparks outrage in Iraq - ABC News". ABC News. 4 February 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
- 1 2 3 Abdul-Hassan, Ali; Salim, Salar (5 February 2023). "Iraqis protest gender violence after YouTube star killed". The Washington Post. Associated Press. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
- ↑ "'Honour' killing of YouTube star sparks outrage in Iraq". The Guardian. Agence France-Presse. 3 February 2023. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
The death of a young YouTube star at the hands of her father has sparked outrage in Iraq, as so-called 'honour' killings continue in the conservative country.
- ↑ Abdul-Hassan, Ali; Salim, Salar (5 February 2023). "Iraqis protest gender violence after YouTube star killed". The Washington Post. Associated Press. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
Dozens of Iraqi protesters gathered Sunday to decry the so-called 'honor killing' of a 22-year-old YouTube star who was allegedly strangled by her father ...
- ↑ "Iraqis protest after father kills YouTuber daughter". The Express Tribune. Agence France-Presse. 5 February 2023. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
- ↑ O'Reilly, Gem (5 September 2023). "The Iraqi YouTube star killed by her father". BBC News.
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