Killing of Tiba al-Ali

Last updated

On 31 January 2023, Tiba al-Ali was killed in Iraq in an apparent honour killing by her father. [1] [2]

Tiba al-Ali was born in Iraq in 2000 and moved to Turkey in 2017. [1] [2] She and her fiancé frequently made videos on YouTube about life in Istanbul. [3] She visited her family in the central Iraqi city of Al Diwaniyah, Al-Qādisiyyah Governorate, in 2023, where on 31 January she was strangled at night while sleeping. [3] Her father, who objected to her living in Turkey, confessed to police that he was responsible for the murder. [1] [2] There are no laws in Iraq that prohibit domestic violence. [1] Many media outlets have described it as a so-called honour killing. [4] [5]

In February, protests against the killing took place in Iraq. Activists gathered to demand a law against domestic violence and to bring attention to the issue of rising violence against women in the country. [3] [6]

In April 2023, Tiba's father, Tayyip Ali, was given a six-month jail sentence. General Saad Mann of the Iraqi Interior Ministry explained to the BBC that ""An accident happened to Tiba al-Ali. In the perspective of law, it is a criminal accident, and in other perspectives, it is an accident of honour killings." [7]

See also

Related Research Articles

Margaret Hassan, also known as "Madam Margaret", was an Irish-born aid worker who had worked in Iraq for many years until she was abducted and murdered by unidentified kidnappers in Iraq in 2004, at the age of 59. Her remains have never been recovered.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2006 al-Askari mosque bombing</span> Formally unclaimed attack on a Holy Shia Islamic mosque in Samarra, Iraq

The 2006 al-Askari Shrine bombing occurred on 22 February 2006 at approximately 6:44 a.m. local Iraqi time, and targeted the al-Askari Shrine in the city of Samarra, Iraq. The attack on the mosque, one of the holiest sites in Shia Islam, has not been claimed by any group; the then President of the United States, George W. Bush, claimed that the bombing was an al-Qaeda plot. Although the mosque was severely damaged from the blast, there were no casualties.

An honor killing, honour killing, or shame killing is the murder of an individual, either an outsider or a member of a family, by someone seeking to protect what they see as the dignity and honor of themselves or their family when they think that the individual has violated their or their family's reputation. Honor killings are often connected to religion, caste, other forms of hierarchical social stratification, or sexuality. Most often, it involves the murder of a woman or girl by male family members, due to the perpetrators' belief that the victim has brought dishonor or shame upon the family name, reputation or prestige. Honor killings are believed to have originated from tribal customs. They are prevalent in various parts of the world, especially in MENA countries, the Philippines, and the Indian subcontinent especially in India, Pakistan and Nepal, as well as in immigrant communities in countries which do not otherwise have societal norms that encourage honor killings. Honor killings are often associated with rural and tribal areas, but they occur in urban areas as well.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Murder of Fadime Şahindal</span> Honour killing of a Kurdish woman in Sweden

Fadime Şahindal was a Kurdish immigrant who moved to Sweden from Turkey at the age of seven. She was murdered by her father, Rahmi, in January 2002 in an honour killing.

Sahar Hussein al-Haideri was an Iraqi female print and radio journalist. She was murdered by extremists on June 7, 2007, becoming at the time the 108th journalist, including the 86th Iraqi journalist, to be killed covering the Iraq War since its outbreak in 2003.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Murder of Banaz Mahmod</span> Honour killing of an Iraqi Kurdish woman in London in 2006

Banaz Mahmod was a 20-year-old Iraqi Kurdish woman who lived in Mitcham, South London, England. She was murdered on the orders of her family in a so-called honour killing because she ended a violent and abusive forced marriage and started a relationship with someone of her own choosing. Her father, uncle and three cousins were later convicted of her murder.

Honour killings in Pakistan are known locally as karo-kari. According to the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan, over 470 cases of honour killings were reported in Pakistan in 2021. But human rights defenders estimate that around 1,000 women are killed in the name of honour every year. An honour killing is the homicide of a member of a family or social group by other members, due to the belief the victim has brought dishonour upon the family or community. The death of the victim is viewed as a way to restore the reputation and honour of the family.

Several honor killings have been documented in the United States. As of 2012, there is no central agency that collects data across all jurisdictions in regards to honor violence in the United States. There is reluctance among some organizations to label events as honor killings to avoid stigmatizing Muslim and Arab cultures.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Murder of Noor Almaleki</span> Iraqi-American victim of honour killing (1989–2009)

Noor Faleh Almaleki was an Iraqi American woman whose father killed her by striking her with a motor vehicle in an honor killing.

The following is an incomplete timeline of events that followed the Bahraini uprising of 2011 from September 2012 onward.

The 1999 Shia uprising in Iraq or Second Sadr Uprising was a short period of unrest in Iraq in early 1999 following the killing of Muhammad al-Sadr by the then Ba'athist government of Iraq. The protests and ensuing violence were strongest in the heavily Shia neighborhoods of Baghdad, as well as southern majority Shiite cities such as Karbala, Nasiriyah, Kufa, Najaf, and Basra.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Qandeel Baloch</span> Pakistani model, actress, feminist activist and social media celebrity

Fouzia Azeem, known by her stage name Qandeel Baloch, was a Pakistani model, actress, social media celebrity and activist. She was the country's first social media celebrity. Azeem rose to prominence due to her videos on social networks discussing her daily routine, her rights as a Pakistani woman, and various controversial issues.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Murder of Tulay Goren</span> 1999 honour killing in London, England

Tulay Goren was a 15-year-old Kurdish schoolgirl from Woodford Green, East London who went missing in January 1999.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Murder of Heshu Yones</span> 2002 honour killing in London, England

Heshu Yones was a 16-year-old Iraqi Kurd from Acton, London who was murdered by her father in an honour killing. Abdalla Yones killed his daughter for becoming too "westernised" and for engaging in a relationship against his orders. He was sentenced to life in prison in September 2003, with a minimum term of fourteen years.

An honor killing, honour killing, or shame killing is the murder of an individual, either an outsider or a member of a family, by someone seeking to protect what they see as the dignity and honor of themselves or their family. Honor killings are often connected to religion, caste and other forms of hierarchical social stratification, or to sexuality, and those murdered will often be more liberal than the murderer rather than genuinely "dishonorable". Most often, it involves the murder of a woman or girl by male family members, due to the perpetrators' belief that the victim has brought dishonor or shame upon the family name, reputation or prestige. Honour killings are believed to have originated from tribal customs. They are prevalent in various parts of the world, natively in MENA countries and in South Asia especially in India, Pakistan and Nepal, as well as in immigrant communities in countries which do not otherwise have societal norms that encourage honor killings. Honor killings are often associated with rural and tribal areas, but they occur in urban areas too. Although condemned by international conventions and human rights organizations, honor killings are often justified and encouraged by various communities.

Ghazaleh "Mona" Heydari was an Iranian teenage girl who was beheaded in Ahvaz, Iran in a honour killing by her husband. Pictures and videos of her husband, Sajjad Heydari, smiling while carrying her head, caused widespread outrage in Iran. In the aftermath of the beheading, her husband and her brother-in-law were arrested by Iranian police.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Murder of Romina Ashrafi</span> 2020 murder in Iran

On May 12, 2020, Reza Ashrafi, the father of 14-year old Iranian girl Romina Ashrafi killed her as she slept in the family home in Sefid Sangan, Talesh, Gilan province.

Events of the year 2023 in Iraq.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Murder of Doski Azad</span> Trans woman and makeup artist

Doski Azad was a 23-year-old transgender woman living in Duhok, Iraqi Kurdistan. She was a make-up artist and internet personality who was open about her transition on social media. On 28 January 2022, she was shot and killed by her estranged brother, Chakdar Azad, in what has been described as a transphobic honour killing; her murder was discovered three days later, on 31 January 2022.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "'Honour killing' of YouTube star causes outrage in Iraq | Women News". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
  2. 1 2 3 "Father's 'honour killing' of YouTube star daughter sparks outrage in Iraq - ABC News". ABC News. 4 February 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
  3. 1 2 3 Abdul-Hassan, Ali; Salim, Salar (5 February 2023). "Iraqis protest gender violence after YouTube star killed". The Washington Post. Associated Press. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
  4. "'Honour' killing of YouTube star sparks outrage in Iraq". The Guardian. Agence France-Presse. 3 February 2023. Retrieved 5 February 2023. The death of a young YouTube star at the hands of her father has sparked outrage in Iraq, as so-called 'honour' killings continue in the conservative country.
  5. Abdul-Hassan, Ali; Salim, Salar (5 February 2023). "Iraqis protest gender violence after YouTube star killed". The Washington Post. Associated Press. Retrieved 6 February 2023. Dozens of Iraqi protesters gathered Sunday to decry the so-called 'honor killing' of a 22-year-old YouTube star who was allegedly strangled by her father ...
  6. "Iraqis protest after father kills YouTuber daughter". The Express Tribune. Agence France-Presse. 5 February 2023. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
  7. O'Reilly, Gem (5 September 2023). "The Iraqi YouTube star killed by her father". BBC News.