Klais Orgelbau

Klais Orgelbau

Johannes Klais – Orgelbau, Kölnstr. 148. Bonn.
Company type	GmbH, Kommanditgesellschaft
Founded	1882
Headquarters	Kölnstraße 148 • D 53111 Bonn, Germany
Key people	Hans Gerd Klais Philipp Klais
Products	Pipe organs
Website	klais.de

Orgelbau Klais is a German firm that designs, builds and restores pipe organs. It is a family run company, founded in 1882 by Johannes Klais senior and is now run by his great-grandson Philipp Klais. The firm is based in Bonn, Germany, and has completed many large-scale building and restoration projects around the globe in more than a century of organ building. ^[1]

History

Johannes Klais, a skilled organ builder trained in Alsace, Switzerland, and Southern Germany, established his own workshop in Bonn in 1882. His craftsmanship was deeply rooted in traditional methods, particularly the use of slider windchests. However, even before the turn of the century, he demonstrated innovation by creating high-pressure stops with dual mouths on pneumatic cone valve chests. In 1906, alongside his son Hans, he introduced electric action to organ building.

Hans Klais succeeded his father in 1925. During his leadership, the company embraced modern influences, particularly in facade design, and made advancements in ergonomic console designs.

In 1965, Hans Gerd Klais, the founder’s grandson, took over the business, followed by Philipp Klais, the founder’s great-grandson, who became the fourth-generation manager of Orgelbau Klais.

The company gained international recognition for its restoration of the historic Bamboo Organ at St. Joseph's Parish in Las Piñas City, Philippines. The organ was transported to Germany in 1973, meticulously restored in 1974, and returned to the church in 1975. Beyond restoration, the company trained former church choirboys in organ building, who later established a local organ building and restoration workshop.

Klais instruments around the world

Country	image	City	Location	Inauguration year	Pipes	Other
Argentina		Buenos Aires	Centro Cultural Kirchner
Australia		Brisbane	Queensland Performing Arts Centre		6566 [2]
Brazil		Catarina	Church of Rodeio
China		Beijing	National Centre for the Performing Arts	2007	6500 [3]	94 stops. Largest organ in China.
Iceland		Reykjavík	Hallgrímskirkja		5275
Germany		Aachen	Aachen Cathedral [4]
			Beuron Archabbey church [5]
		Cologne	Cologne Cathedral	1998		Although enormous, it is almost dwarfed inside the colossal Gothic church as it clings to the balconies. Klais also restored other organs in the cathedral and added a detached console that operates all of them at once.
		Hamburg	Elbphilharmonie	2017	4765	4 manuals, 65 registers
			St. Nicholas Church	2023		Connected, can be played from a remote location [6]
		Munich	St. Peter's church
		Münster	Münster Cathedral		approx. 7173
		Nuremberg	Frauenkirche
		Trier	Trier Cathedral	1974	5602
Greece		Athens	Athens Concert Hall		6080 [7]
Malaysia		Kuala Lumpur	Petronas Philharmonic Hall
Poland		Kraków	Kraków Philharmonic Concert Hall
Singapore			Esplanade Concert Hall		4740	61 registers
Spain		Saragossa	Basilica of Our Lady del Pilar	2008	5391	Pipes inserted in a Renaissance (1529–1530) wooden frame.
United Kingdom		Bath, Somerset	Bath Abbey [8]
		Leeds	Leeds Cathedral
		Westminster	St. John's, Smith Square			Redundant but still consecrated church which commissioned its organ when the building became a concert hall.
		Birmingham	Symphony Hall, Birmingham	2001	6000	Largest mechanical action organ in the UK. [9]
United States of America		Columbus, Ohio	First Community Church	2022		4 manuals, 85 ranks. Dual consoles.
		Delaware, Ohio	Ohio Wesleyan University		4644	82 Ranks, 55 Stops. [10]
		Madison, Wisconsin	Overture Hall [11]
		New York City	St. Peter's Lutheran Church	1978		2 manuals, 43 ranks. [12]
		Iowa City, Iowa	University of Iowa Voxman Music Building Concert Hall	2016	3883

References

1. Hermann Simon mentioned this company in his correspondent Book as an example of a "Hidden Champion" (Simon, Hermann (10 June 2009). Hidden Champions of the Twenty-First Century. Dordrecht ; New York: Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN   978-0-387-98147-5. OCLC   432405163.)
2. "QPAC Concert Hall". www.ohta.org.au. Retrieved 13 November 2009.
3. "Concert Hall". National Centre for the Performing Arts. Archived from the original on 22 September 2008. Retrieved 19 July 2008.
4. "Die Klais-Orgel" (in German). Aachen Cathedral. Archived from the original on 4 May 2008. Retrieved 19 July 2008.
5. "Klais Orgel, Erzabtei St. Martin" (in German). Beuron Archabbey . Retrieved 10 February 2021.
6. Rédaction, La (8 September 2023). "Un hyper-orgue à tuyaux futuriste à Hambourg". ResMusica (in French). Retrieved 15 January 2025.
7. "Orgelbau Klais Bonn::" (in German). Orgelbau Klais . Retrieved 11 January 2011.
8. "Klais Organ". Bath Abbey . Retrieved 25 September 2011.
9. "The Symphony Organ". Symphony Hall, Birmingham. Archived from the original on 13 May 2008. Retrieved 19 July 2008.
10. “Musical assets". Ohio Wesleyan University site. Retrieved 2 August 2018
11. "The Overture Concert Organ". Madison Symphony Orchestra . Retrieved 19 July 2008.^{[ permanent dead link ]}
12. "St. Peter's Lutheran organ". NYC AGO . Retrieved 11 December 2010.

Sources

• Hans Gerd Klais: Beiträge zur Geschichte und Ästhetik der Orgel: Aus Anlass der Einhundertjahrfeier Orgelbau Johannes Klais Bonn, 1882–1982. Bonn 1983.
• Architecture of Music. Inspired pipe organs in world class buildings. Johannes Klais Orgelbau (Ed.), Bonn w.J.
• Horst Hodick: Johannes Klais (1852–1925); ein rheinischer Orgelbauer und sein Schaffen. Musikverlag Katzbichler, München/Salzburg 1993, ISBN   3-87397-139-9.
• Ludger Stühlmeyer: Orgelbau in Hof. In: Musica sacra , 133. Jg. Journal 2, Kassel 2013, pp 104–105.

External links

• Official website

50°44′34″N7°05′34″E / 50.742865°N 7.092671°E / 50.742865; 7.092671