Kotitirtha Tank

Last updated

Kotitirtha Tank
KotitirthaTank.jpg
Religion
Affiliation Hinduism
Deity shiva Shiva
Location
Location Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
State Orissa
Country India
India Orissa location map.svg
Om symbol.svg
Location in Orissa
Geographic coordinates 20°14′48″N85°51′28″E / 20.24667°N 85.85778°E / 20.24667; 85.85778 Coordinates: 20°14′48″N85°51′28″E / 20.24667°N 85.85778°E / 20.24667; 85.85778
Architecture
TypeKalingan Style (Kalinga Architecture)
Completed11th century AD
Elevation22 m (72 ft)

Kotitirtha Tank is a sacred tank, used as a ritual bath in Hinduism, located near the Siddhesvara temple in the Kotitirtha lane, Old Town, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India. It is now under the care and maintenance of the Kotitrithesvara Thakura Development Committee. The tank is enclosed within a masonry embankment made of dressed Laterite blocks.

Contents

Tradition and legends

It is believed that the tank is a sacred bathing place for cleansing a person's sins. It is used by the locals for various ritual practices and offerings such as Pinda. "The temple tank is one of the Panchatheertha, the other four being Ganga-Yamuna Kunda, Bindu Sagar, Devi Padahara, and Papanasini. The deity in the adjoining temple on the western embankment is named "Kotitirtha" after the sacred tank Kotitirtha". [1]

Location

The public temple is owned by multiple persons, maintained by the Kotitirtha Thakura Development Committee, and is located on Kotithirthesvara lane, Oldtown, Bhubaneswar.

Age

The precise age is not known and the approximate age could not be ascertained. However, the tank may be older than the temple assigned to the 11th century AD.

Property Type

i) Precinct/ Building/ Structure/Landscape/Site/Tank: Tank

ii) Subtype: Spring

iii) Typology: Embankments

Property use

i) Abandoned/ in use: In-use

ii) Present use: Ritual as well as normal bathing

iii) Past use: Could not be ascertained

Significance

i) Historical significance: Somavamsi 260

ii) Cultural significance: — Shivaratri, Jalasayii, Kartika Purnima, Sankranti are observed. The tank is considered sacred as one of the Panchatheertha, the other four being Ganga-Yamuna Kunda, Bindu Sagar, Devi Padahara, and Papanasini. Pinda is also offered.

iv) Associati significance: Kotitirtha Thakura Development Committee.

Physical description

i) Surroundings: The tank has embankments on all four sides. The temples of Kotitirthesvara and Visvanatha stand on the western embankment. On the southern embankment, through a channel in a southern wall, the excess water of the spring and wastewater is discharged into the Lingaraja Temple West Canal, as a result, the water level of the tank remains constant throughout the year. The northeastern corner has a clubhouse, whereas, the northwestern corner houses a recently built Siva temple that partly encroaches on the ancient tank.

ii) Orientation: Bathing ghats are provided with steps in the western embankment.

iii) Architectural features: Rectangular on plan measuring 19.75 meters length, 9.75 meters breadth and 1.56 meters depth

vi) Building material: Dressed in the Laterite blocks

vii) Construction techniques: Dry masonry

ix) Special features: It is fed by an underground natural spring. The water is fresh and clean, and used for ritual bathing as well as a community bath by the locality.

State of preservation

i) Good/Fair/ Showing Signs of Deterioration/Advanced: Good

ii) State of Decay/Danger of Disappearance: Is not in any sort of decaying condition.

Condition description

i) Signs of distress: Growth of vegetation in the embankments.

ii) Structural problems: It has to be refurbished.

iii) Repairs and Maintenance: Looked after, with repairs and maintenance made annually by the authority.

Grade (A/B/C)

i) Architecture: B

ii) Historical: B

iii) Associational: A

iv) Social/Cultural: A

Threats to the property

Conservation Problem and Remedies: The ancient tank needs renovation to clear the sludge, accumulation of silt, and clay.

Reference notes

Lesser-Known Monuments of Bhubaneswar by Dr. Sadasiba Pradhan ( ISBN   81-7375-164-1)

Date of Documentation

07 / 25 / 2017 [2]

Documenter

Dr. Sadashiv Pradhan & Team

  1. "Kotitirtha Tank". GuRoute. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
  2. "Epic Games Store | Official Site". Epic Games Store. Retrieved 12 October 2020.

Related Research Articles

Kalabhairavi Temple temple in India

Kalabhairavi Temple is located at Bhubaneswar of Odisha, India within the Jaleswar Siva Temple Precinct, Kalarahanga. The enshrined deity is a four armed Chamunda sitting over a dead body. The deity holds a khatuanga in her upper right hand, a snake in upper left hand, a severed head in lower left hand and the lower right hand is broken. The deity is crowned with jatamukuta and wearing a garland of skull. The whole image rests over a pedestal measuring 0.50 metres in height.

Champakesvara Siva Temple Hindu Shiva temple located in Bhubaneswar

Champakeswara Shiva Temple is located Ambika Sahi in the Old Town area of Bhubaneswar in Odisha, India. It is 157 metres west of Parasuramesvara on the right side of the Kotitirthesvara lane leading to Bindu sagara. It is a laterite temple. Local people believe that the enshrined Siva lingam is patalaphuta and the precinct is the abode of nagas after whom the deity is named as Champakesvara. The local people also believe that the temple precinct which is a den for the snakes do not harm any body.

Sundaresvara Tank

Sundaresvara Tank is located in the south of Sundaresvara Siva temple across the Sundaresvara road, Old Town, Bhubaneswar, the capital of Orissa. It is now under the care and maintenance of Sri Sri Dadhivamana Sundaresvara Mahadeva Trust Board. The tank is enclosed within a masonry embankment made of dressed laterite blocks. The exact date when the tank was built could not be ascertained. However the tank may be earlier or contemporaneous to the Sundaresvara Siva Temple which is ascribed to the 13th Century A.D. The tank is in use for ritual as well as normal bathing. The tank is under the Endowment Department and Sri Sri Dadhivamana Sundaresvara Mahadeva Trust Board.

Kukutesvara Tank

Kukutesvara Tank is associated with the Kukutesvara Siva temple of Bhubaneswar.

Manikarnika Tank

Manikarnika tank is located beyond the southern compound wall of the Kapilesvara temple precinct, in the outskirt of the village Kapilesvara, Old Town, Bhubaneswar. It is now under the care and maintenance of Kapilesvara Trust Board. The tank is enclosed within a masonry embankment made of both dressed sandstone and laterite blocks.

Bhrukutesvar Siva Temple Hindu temple in Bhubaneswar

Bhrukuteswar Shiva Temple is situated in Yamesvara Patna, Old Town, Bhubaneswar in Odisha, India. It is a single structure pidha deul without any frontal porch. According to the local people this temple was built by the Kesaris (Somavamsis).

Bindusagar Lake

Bindusagar Lake is located in the right side of the Talabazar road leading from Kedargouri Chowk to Lingaraja Temple, Old Town, Bhubaneswar. This road is also known as Bindusagar Road. It is now under the care and maintenance of Lingaraja Temple Administration. The tank is enclosed within a masonry embankment made of dressed laterite blocks. It is the largest water body of Bhubaneswar. All the rituals of Lord Lingarajaa are closely associated with this lake.

Paradaresvara Siva Temple temple in India

Paradaresvara Siva Temple is a 13th-century AD temple in Bhubaneswar in the state of Orissa, India. The time period of its construction is estimated from its architectural features and it suggests that the temple must belong to the ganga period. Paradaresvra Siva temple is situated in the Gosagaresvar temple precinct. It is located on the left side of Ratha road old town, Bhubaneswar. It is located at a distance of 1 km west of Lingaraja Temple and 1 km south of Ananta Vasudev, 300 metres southwest of Ramesvara Temple and 200 metres northwest of Vaital Temple. The temple is facing towards east. The presiding deity is only a circular yonipitha in the cella that measures 3 square metres. The lingam is missing.

Pabaneswara Temple temple in Odisha, India

Pabaneswara Shiva temple is situated in Bhubaneswar at a distance of 100.00 metres east of Parashurameshvara Temple on the left side of the road leading to Kedara Gauri temple. The temple has a vimana with a renovated porch, facing towards east. The presiding deity is a Shiva linga within a circular yonipitha inside the sanctum. It is a living temple. The temple is surrounded by private residential buildings and market complex on three sides and the road on the south. The temple was rebuilt or renovated sometimes back as it appears from the second phase of building from above the pabhaga.

Kartikesvara Siva Temple Hindu Temple in Bhubaneswar

Kartikesvara Siva Temple is situated at a distance of about 100 m from eastern gateway of Lingaraj temple. It is on the left side of the temple road leading from Lingaraja to Garej Chowk, Bhubaneswar, within the precinct of Gandhi Garabadu which is now under the Lingaraja Temple Administration.

Gangesvara Siva Temple Hindu Shiva temple in Bhubaneswar

Gangesvara Siva Temple is situated within a precinct on the left side of the Ganges–Yamuna road Old Town, Bhubaneswar. It is located at a distance of 200 metres north-east of Lingaraj temple, 50 metres north of Lakhesvara temple across the road, 200 metres south of Subarnesvara and 100 metres east of Gourisankar temple. The temple is facing towards east. The presiding deity is a Siva lingam within a circular yonipitha. It is a living temple and maintained by the Ganga YamunaSangathana.

Lakhesvara Siva Temple temple in Bhubaneswar, India

Lakhesvara Siva temple Location: Lat 20° 14’ 33"N, Long 85° 50’ 17" E, Elev 60 ft. Approach- Lakhesvara Siva temple is located in the right side of the Ganges–Yamuna road, behind the Lingaraja market complex, Old town, Bhubaneswar. It is situated at a distance of 70 metres north east of Lingaraj temple and at a distance of 10 metres south of Gangesvara and Yamunesvara Siva temple across the road. The temple is facing towards the east. The enshrining deity is a Siva lingam within a circular yoni-pitha, which is 0.77 metres below the chandrasila.

Mangalesvara Siva Temple temple in Odisha, India

Mangalesvara Siva Temple is a Hindu temple located in Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. It is located at Lat- 20◦ 14’ 38" N., Long- 85◦ 50’ 38" E., and at an elevation of 45 ft.

Papanasini Siva Temple temple in India

Papanasini Siva Temple is an abandoned Hindu temple located in Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India.

Visvanatha Siva Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to Visvanatha and is one of the temples of Bhubaneswar, a revered pilgrimage center and the capital of the state of Orissa, India. It is a living temple, facing west, situated on the road from Lingaraja Temple to Mausima Temple. The presiding deity is a Siva lingam with a circular yoni installed inside the sanctum that was brought from Kasi. The temple was built in the 19th century and is of modern construction.

Yamesvara Tank is located in Yamesvara Patna, Old Town Bhubaneswar. It is located in the left side of the Yamesvara Patna lane branching from Badheibanka Chowk to Kapilesvara. The tank is under Bharati Matha and it is now abandoned because the sewage water of the locality is discharging into the kunda. Hence it is also known as Nala kunda. The tank is enclosed within a masonry embankment made of dressed laterite blocks.

Subarnesvara Siva Temple temple in Bhubaneswar, India

Subarnesvara Siva temple is situated on the left bank of Lingaraja west canal, which can be approached through Kotitirthesvara lane leading from Parasuramesvar temple to Bindu sagar. It stands opposite to Nagesvara across the Lingaraja west canal at a distance of 10.35 metres. The temple is facing towards east. The enshrined deity is a Siva lingam within a circular yoni pitha in the sanctum measuring 2.35 square metres, which is 1.20 metres below the chandrasila of the door.

Sukutesvara Temple temple in Odisha, India

Sukutesvara Temple located in the old town of bhubaneswar serves as purpose for community gathering. The preceding deity in this temple is a Siva- lingam situated at the centre. The temple observes various religious sacraments like Mahasivaratri, Chandipatha and Rudrabhisekha.

Manibhadresvara Siva Temple – I temple in India

Manibhadresvara Siva temple is located in Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India.

Bhima Kunda

Bhima Kunda (tank) is located beyond the western compound wall of the Bhimesvara Temple precinct, in Kapila Prasad, Old Town, Bhubaneswar. It is now under the care and maintenance of Bhimesvara Temple Development Committee. The tank was excavated by cutting through the laterite bed rock. The embankment is made of dressed laterite blocks.