Krishna Desai | |
---|---|
Member of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly | |
Assumed office 1967 - 1970 | |
Constituency | Parel |
Personal details | |
Born | Valsad,Gujarat |
Died | 5 June 1970 92) Lalbaug,Mumbai | (aged
Manner of death | Assassination (stab wound) |
Nationality | Indian |
Political party | Communist Party of India |
Krishna Desai (13 October 1877 - 5 June 1970) was a member of the Communist Party of India (CPI).
He was a Member of Maharashtra Legislative Assembly Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra who represented the working-class Mumbai constituency of Parel,then a communist stronghold. Desai was murdered in 1970,and this was preceded by the burning of the office of the CPI-led Girni Kamgar Union. Hansen considers his murder to be the culmination of the Shiv Sena campaign against the communists. His murder was a sign of a Sena victory in its struggle for the domination of unions and politics in Mumbai's working class district. [1] [2]
Desai was stabbed to death on 5 June 1970. He was a sitting MLA when he was murdered. [3] [4] Seven suspects were arrested on 8 June 1970. Nineteen young persons were charged and sixteen were convicted for the murder. The accused were defended by Ram Jethmalani. Balasaheb Thackeray's complicity in the murder was never proven. Prakash writes that those convicted were members of the Shiv Sena. [5] According to Dipankar Gupta,the Shiv Sena chief Bal Thackeray congratulated those who killed Desai,declaring,"we must not miss a single opportunity to massacre communists wherever we find them." [6] [7]
In the special by-election held in October 1970,his wife Sarojini Desai was nominated by the CPI, [5] but she was defeated by the Shiv Sena candidate Wamanrao Mahadik by a narrow margin of 1679 votes (of the nearly 62000 votes cast). [8]
According to the communists,the then Indian National Congress government had an interest in weakening and driving out the communists,and so it "supported the incident". [9]
Bal Keshav Thackeray,also known as Balasaheb Thackeray,was an Indian cartoonist and politician who founded the Shiv Sena,a right-wing pro-Marathi and Hindu nationalist party active mainly in the state of Maharashtra.
Shiv Sena was a right-wing Marathi regionalist and Hindu ultranationalist political party in India founded in 1966 by Bal Thackeray,who was later succeededby Uddhav Thackeray. Initially apolitical,the organisation was patronised by the then Chief Minister Vasantrao Naik who used it for curbing trade unions and maintain stranglehold of the Congress. The organisation at the same time carried out pro-Marathi nativist movement in Mumbai in which it agitated for preferential treatment for the Marathi people over migrants from other parts of India.
Narayan Tatu Rane is an Indian politician and Member of Parliament,Lok Sabha from Ratnagiri-Sindhudurg. He was former Chief Minister of Maharashtra. He former serves as Minister of Micro,Small and Medium Enterprises in the Second Modi ministry. He has previously held Cabinet Ministry positions for Industry,Port,Employment and Self-employment;Revenue;and Industry in the Government of Maharashtra.
Raj Shrikant Thackeray is an Indian politician and the founding chairperson of Maharashtra Navnirman Sena (MNS),a regional political party. He is the nephew of ShivSena Founder Balasaheb Thackeray.
Uddhav Bal Thackeray is an Indian politician who served as the 19th Chief Minister of Maharashtra from 2019 to 2022 and the Leader of the House,Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from 2019 to 2022. He is a member of Maharashtra Legislative Council since 2020,the president of Maha Vikas Aghadi since 2019 and the president of Shiv Sena (UBT) since 2022. He was also the leader (pramukh) of Shiv Sena from 2013 to 2022,working President from 2003 to 2013 and the editor-in-chief of Saamana from 2006 to 2019.
The Bombay riots were a series of riots that took place in Bombay,Maharashtra,between December 1992 and January 1993. An estimated 900 people,predominantly Muslims,were killed. The riots were mainly due to escalations of hostilities after large scale protests by Muslims in reaction to the 1992 Babri Masjid Demolition by Hindu Karsevaks in Ayodhya;and by Hindus in regards with the Ram Temple issue.
The Maharashtra Navnirman Sena is a Regionalist Indian political party based in the state of Maharashtra and operates on the ideology of Hindutva and Marathi Manus. It was founded on 9 March 2006 in Mumbai by Raj Thackeray after he left the Shiv Sena party due to differences with his cousin Uddhav Thackeray,who later became the 19th Chief Minister Of Maharashtra and to his sidelining by the Shiv Sena in major decisions like distribution of election tickets.
The 2008 attacks on Uttar Pradeshi and Bihari migrants in Maharashtra began on 3 February 2008 after violent clashes between workers of two political parties—Maharashtra Navnirman Sena (MNS) and Samajwadi Party (SP)—at Dadar in Mumbai,capital of the Indian state of Maharashtra. The clashes took place when workers of MNS,a splinter faction formed out of the Shiv Sena,tried to attack workers of SP,the regional party based in Uttar Pradesh,who were proceeding to attend a rally organised by the United National Progressive Alliance (UNPA). Defending his party's stand,MNS chief Raj Thackeray explained that the attack was a reaction to the "provocative and unnecessary show of strength" and "uncontrolled political and cultural dadagiri (bullying) of Uttar Pradeshi and Bihari migrants and their leaders".
Mumbai,previously known as Bombay,is the financial capital of India and one of the most populous cities in the world. Mumbai grew into a leading commercial center of India during the 19th century on the basis of textile mills and overseas trade. After independence,the desire to domesticate a Marathi social and linguistic Mumbai to a cosmopolitan framework was strongly expressed in the 1950s. Mumbai,one of the earliest cities in India to be industrialized,emerged as the centre of strong organized labour movement in India,which inspired labour movements across India.
Maharashtra is India's third largest state by area and has over 112 million inhabitants. Its capital,Mumbai,has a population of approximately 18 million;Nagpur is Maharashtra's second,or winter,capital. Government in the state is organized on the parliamentary system. Power is devolved to large city councils,district councils,subdistrict (taluka) councils,and village parish councils. The numerically strong Maratha–Kunbi community dominates the state's politics. The state has national and regional parties serving different demographics,such as those based on religion,caste,and urban and rural residents.
Keshav Sitaram Thackeray,was an Indian social reformer,writer and politician. He campaigned against superstitions,untouchability,child marriage and dowry. He was also a prolific author.
Marmik is an Indian weekly published by the Shiv Sena from Mumbai,until publication of its daily Saamana. It is seen as the frontrunner or launchpad for the Shiv Sena. It focused on issues of common Marathi man or Marathi Manoos including unemployment,influx of migrant,retrenchment of Marathi workers. Itss office at Ranade Road became the rallying point for Marathi youth. It was Marmik issue on 5 June 1966 which first announced the launch of membership for the Shiv Sena. Bal Thackeray later stated "that not just a cartoon weekly but also the prime reason for the birth and growth of the Sena.".
Although a parliamentary democracy,Indian politics has increasingly become dynastic,possibly due to the absence of a party organization,independent civil society associations that mobilize support for the party,and centralized financing of elections. Family members have also led the Congress party for most of the period since 1978 when Indira Gandhi floated the then Congress(I) faction of the party. It also is fairly common in many political parties in Maharashtra. The dynastic phenomenon is seen from national level down to district level and even village level.The three-tier structure of Panchayati Raj established in the 1960s also helped to create and consolidate the dynastic phenomenon in rural areas. Apart from government,political families also control cooperative institutions,mainly cooperative sugar factories,district cooperative banks in the state,and since the 1980s private for profit colleges. The ruling Bharatiya Janata Party also features several senior leaders who are dynasts. In Maharashtra,the NCP has particularly high level of dynasticism.
Subhash Desai is an Indian politician and leader of Shiv Sena from Maharashtra. He is a member of Maharashtra Legislative Council. He had represented Goregaon in 1990,2004 and 2009. Desai took charge as the Cabinet Minister of Industries in 2014. He was also the guardian minister of Aurangabad district.
Anand Dighe,popularly known as Dharmaveer,was an Indian politician and social worker. He was a senior leader and Thane district unit chief of Shiv Sena. He mentored many young politicians from the Thane region including Rajan Vichare,Eknath Shinde and Ravindra Phatak.
Anil Desai is an Indian politician belonging to the Shiv Sena. He is a member of the Lok Sabha,the Lower house of Indian Parliament from Maharashtra. Anil Desai is considered to be excellent at managing elections,legal matters and back room activities. He has played a major role in managing the party’s resources and floated ideas like coining slogan,UTha Maharashtra. He is known as the party’s sober face.
Dadaji Dagadu Bhuse is a member of the 13th Maharashtra Legislative Assembly. He represents the Malegaon Outer Assembly Constituency. He belongs to the Shiv Sena. It is Bhuse's fourth term as Member of Legislative Assembly. In December 2014,he was appointed Minister of State for Co-operation.
The 2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election was held on 21 October 2019 to elect all 288 members of the state's Legislative Assembly. After a 61.4% turnout in the election,the ruling National Democratic Alliance (NDA) of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and Shiv Sena (SHS) won a majority. Following differences over the government formation,the alliance was dissolved,precipitating a political crisis.
The Bharatiya Chitrapat Sena is a sub organization of the Shiv Sena which manages operations in the business of cinema of India.
Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray) (IAST:Śhiva Sēnā(Uddhava bāḷāsāhēba ṭhākare);lit. 'Army of Shivaji,led by Uddhav Thackeray';abbr.SS (UBT)) is a Hindutva-based,Marathi regionalist,nationalist political party formed in 2022 under the leadership of former Chief Minister of Maharashtra,Uddhav Thackeray.