Kuban War (1571)

Crimean-Circassian War (1571)
Part of Crimean–Circassian wars
Date 1571 Location Kuban, Afips gorge Result Crimean victory
Belligerents
Crimean Khanate	Kabardia (East Circassia)
Commanders and leaders
Devlet I Giray	Temruk Idar  (DOW) [1] Mashoqwa (POW) Bulat-Djery (POW)
Strength
Unknown	Unknown

The Kuban War or Crimean-Circassian War of 1571 was a military conflict between the Crimean Khanate and the Kabardian Principality, during which the famous Kabardian prince Temryuk Idar died ^{[2] [3]} Temryuk was later succeded by Shiapshuk ^{[4] [5]}

History

Prelude

Kabardian prince Temroqwa believed that the only way for Kabardian independence was to ally with Russia. Ivan the Terrible supported Temroqwa's goal to extend his power inside Circassia and to unify the lands of Circassians under his reign. Temroqwa established a fort in Mozdok that enabled the Circassian and Russian forces to perform joint training. Ossetian and Ingushetian lands, as well as the Turkic people, became subjects of the Kabardian raising power. Temroqwa's expansion extended towards the Georgian kingdoms in the south. ^[2]

The Battle of Afips River

In 1571, the Tatars swept and burned Moscow. ^{[6] [7]} During their retreat, as revenge for having relations with Russia, Tatar forces marched towards northwestern Circassia in 1571. ^[2]

Temryuk, against the advice of his counsellors, launched a counterattack. A battle took place on the Afips river, where Temryuk got wounded and later died of his wounds and two of his sons, Mashoqwa and Bulat-Djery, were captured by the Tatars. ^{[2] [3]}

References

1. Demidova, N.F. "Temruk Idarovich". Hrono. Retrieved 2021-09-09.
2. Khasht, Ali. Circassian Prince Temroqwa Idar.
3. Мальбахов Б. К. "Кабарда на этапах политической истории (середина XVI — первая четверть XIX века), Москва, из-во «Поматур», 2002 г. ISBN   978-5-86208-106-0, ст. 246
4. "Родословная кабардинских князей и мурз XVII в. (из родословной книги, принадлежавшей А. М. Пушкину)". Archived from the original on 7 February 2016.
5. "Родословная кабардинских князей и мурз XVII в. (из родословной книги, принадлежавшей А. И. Лобанову-Ростовскому)". Archived from the original on 13 April 2014. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
6. Robert Nisbet Bain, Slavonic Europe: Apolitical History of Poland and Russia from 1447 to 1796, (Cambridge University Press, 1908), 124.
7. Isabel de Madariaga, Ivan the Terrible. First Tsar of Russia (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2005), 264.