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The Andaman Islands are an archipelago,made up of 200 islands,in the northeastern Indian Ocean about 130 km (81 mi) southwest off the coasts of Myanmar's Ayeyarwady Region. Together with the Nicobar Islands to their south,the Andamans serve as a maritime boundary between the Bay of Bengal to the west and the Andaman Sea to the east. Most of the islands are part of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands,a Union Territory of India,while the Coco Islands and Preparis Island are part of the Yangon Region of Myanmar.
The Andaman and Nicobar Islands is a union territory of India comprising 836 islands,of which only 31 are inhabited. These islands are grouped into two main clusters:the northern Andaman Islands and the southern Nicobar Islands,separated by a 150 km (93 mi) wide channel. The capital and largest city of the territory,Port Blair,is located approximately 1,190 km (740 mi) from Chennai and 1,255 km (780 mi) from Kolkata in mainland India. The islands are situated between the Bay of Bengal to the west and the Andaman Sea to the east. The northernmost point is 901 km (560 mi) from the mouth of the Hooghly River. Indira Point,located at 6°45’10″N and 93°49’36″E on the southern tip of Great Nicobar,is the southernmost point of India.
The Nicobar Islands are an archipelagic island chain in the eastern Indian Ocean. They are located in Southeast Asia,150 kilometres (93 mi) northwest of Aceh on Sumatra,and separated from Thailand to the east by the Andaman Sea. Located 1,300 kilometres (810 mi) southeast of the Indian subcontinent,across the Bay of Bengal,they are part of India,as the Nicobar district within the union territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Together with the Andaman Islands to their north,the Nicobar Islands serve as a maritime boundary between the Bay of Bengal to the west and the Andaman Sea to the east.
Port Blair,officially known as Sri Vijaya Puram,is the capital city of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands,a union territory of India in the Bay of Bengal. It is also the local administrative sub-division (tehsil) of the islands,the headquarters for the district of South Andaman,and the territory's only notified town.
Great Nicobar is the southernmost and largest of the Nicobar Islands of India,north of Sumatra. It is part of India,in the Nicobar district within the union territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Indira Point,the southernmost point of India's territory,is a village in the Nicobar district at Great Nicobar Island of Andaman and Nicobar Islands in India. It is located in the Great Nicobar tehsil.
Manoranjan Bhakta(মনোরঞ্জনভক্ত) was an Indian politician and a leader of the Indian National Congress (INC) political party. He was first elected as Member of Parliament for the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in 1977 to the 6th Lok Sabha. In total,he served eight terms as Member of Parliament for this constituency,seven of which were consecutive from 1977–1999. In 2010,after being denied a ticket in an election,he left the INC and later joined the Trinamool Congress.
Andaman and Nicobar Islands Lok Sabha constituency is the only Lok Sabha (Parliamentary) constituency in the Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It covers the entire union territory. Andaman and Nicobar Island has been voting for its Member of Parliament since 1967 Indian general election.
General elections were held in India between 25 October 1951 and 21 February 1952,the first national elections after India attained independence in 1947. Voters elected the 489 members of the first Lok Sabha,the lower house of the Parliament of India. Elections to most of the state legislatures were held simultaneously.
The Andaman and Nicobar Command (ANC) is a integrated tri-services command of the Indian Armed Forces,based at Port Blair in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands,a Union Territory of India. It was created in 2001 to safeguard India's strategic interests in Southeast Asia and the Strait of Malacca by increasing rapid deployment of military assets in the region. It provides logistical and administrative support to naval ships which are sent on deployment to East Asia and the Pacific Ocean.
The 2009 Indian general election in Andaman and Nicobar Islands,occurred for 1 seat in the state. BJP candidate Bishnu Pada Ray won the election from the only seat. Ray defeated Congress candidate Kuldeep Rai Sharma.
A union territory is a type of administrative division in the Republic of India. Unlike the states of India,which have their own governments,union territories are federal territories governed,in part or in whole,by the Union Government of India. There are currently eight union territories in India:Andaman and Nicobar Islands,Chandigarh,Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu,Delhi (NCT),Jammu and Kashmir,Ladakh,Lakshadweep and Puducherry.
Butterflies is a registered voluntary organization that has been operating in Delhi since 1989. The organization focuses on assisting vulnerable children,particularly those on the streets. By employing a rights-based and participatory methodology,Butterflies aims to provide education and life skills to these children.
Shanti Teresa Lakra is an Indian medical nurse and healthcare professional,known for her services to Onge tribe in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands,in the aftermath of the Tsunami of 2004. The Government of India honored Lakra in 2011,with the fourth highest civilian award of Padma Shri.
Rita Panicker Pinto is the founder and director of Butterflies India.
Naresh Chander Lal is an Indian film director and producer. He was awarded Padma Shri for his contribution in films and theater in 2016. He is the second person to receive the Padma Shri award from Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Andaman and Nicobar Territorial Congress Committee (ANTCC) is the wing of Indian National Congress in the parts of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Rangalal Haldar is the present president of Andaman &Nicobar Territorial Congress Committee.
Andaman Law College (ALC) is a government law school in Port Blair,India. It was established in 2016 by the Andaman &Nicobar Islands Legal Education Society (ANILES) under Andaman &Nicobar Administration,and is entirely government-funded. It is run by the ANILES with Hon'ble Lt. Governor as its president,Hon'ble Chief Secretary as its Chairman and the Law Secretary as its Vice Chairman. The institute has a moderately sized interim campus in Transport Bhawan,Phoenix Bay,Port Blair.
The 2019 Indian general election in Andaman and Nicobar Islands,held for the one seat in the Islands. Congress candidate Kuldeep Rai Sharma won the election from the only seat. Sharma defeated BJP candidate Vishal Jolly.
The first case of the COVID-19 pandemic in India was reported on 30 January 2020,originating from China. Slowly,the pandemic spread to various states and union territories including the union territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The first case was recorded in this region on 26 March 2020. The islands have pursued a strategy of zero COVID-19 transmission,which,except for three flareups in August 2020,May 2021,and January 2022,which were swiftly contained,have resulted in no community outbreaks. The islands have successfully managed the outbreaks,and the union territory has the lowest case count of any region of India,both in total cases and infection rate.
References
- ↑ "UNI News". Archived from the original on 27 November 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
- ↑ Zubair Ahmed (5 April 2014). "Kuldeep Rai Sharma: One Chance Please!". Andaman Chronicle. Archived from the original on 10 August 2016. Retrieved 14 June 2016.
- ↑ "Deccan Herald News". Archived from the original on 26 March 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
- ↑ Denis Giles (7 October 2020). "UNICEF India Awards Kuldeep Rai Sharma, MP A&N Islands for His Works to Protect Child Rights". Andaman Chronicle. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2020.