Kumbalathu Sanku Pillai | |
---|---|
President, Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee | |
In office 1949–1951 | |
Preceded by | K. T. Kunhiraman Nambiar |
Succeeded by | R. Sankar |
Personal details | |
Born | 15 February 1898 Prakkulam,Quilon,Kingdom of Travancore (present day Kollam,Kerala,India) |
Died | 16 April 1969 (aged 71) Panmana,Kollam,Kerala,India |
Political party | Indian National Congress |
Kumbalathu Sanku Pillai (1898-1969) was a social reformer,politician and freedom fighter from Kollam in erstwhile Travancore. An upper caste by birth,who worked for upliftment of lower Caste,spreading modern education and democratization of Travancore. [1] He was the president of Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee from 1949-1951 and one of the leaders of Vimochana Samaram. [2] He was also the founder and first president of Panmana Ashramam made in commemoration of Chattampi Swamikal. [3]
Sanku Pillai was born at Prakkulam,Kollam in a Nair landlord family named Thottuvayalil Bungalow on 15 February 1898 and after his childhood he moved to Panmana. He undertook various social reform activities like organizing inter-caste-dining and facilitating temple entry for back ward castes at two temples near Panmana even before the Temple Entry Proclamation of 1936. [4] He was a disciple of Chattampi Swamikal and invited the saint to Panmana in his late years of life. After Chattampi Swamikal passed away,by 1938 Pillai established the Panmana Ashramam to propagate teachings of Swamikal. [3]
The relationship with Barrister A.K. Pillai brought Sanku Pillai into politics. He participated in struggles for responsible government in Travancore. In the end of 1940's he was in forefront of protests against Pattom Thanu Pillai by Indian National Congress members. [5] In this period he rose up in ranks to the president of Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee. Sanku Pillai was also part of the Vimochana Samaram.[ citation needed ]
He was also the founder of Devaswom board College,Sasthamkotta. [6]
The autobiography of Sanku Pillai is Ente Kazhinjakaala Smaranakal. [7] [8]
The Kingdom of Travancore,also known as the Kingdom of Thiruvithamkoor or later as Travancore State,was an Indian kingdom that lasted from c. 1729 until 1949. It was ruled by the Travancore Royal Family from Padmanabhapuram,and later Thiruvananthapuram. At its zenith,the kingdom covered most of the south of modern-day Kerala and the southernmost part of modern-day Tamil Nadu with the Thachudaya Kaimal's enclave of Irinjalakuda Koodalmanikyam temple in the neighbouring Kingdom of Cochin. However Tangasseri area of Kollam city and Anchuthengu near Attingal in Thiruvananthapuram were parts of British India.
Sree Narayana Guru was a philosopher,spiritual leader and social reformer in India. He led a reform movement against the injustice in the caste-ridden society of Kerala in order to promote spiritual enlightenment and social equality. A quote of his that has become popular:"one caste,one religion,and one god for all human beings". He is the author of the Advaita poem Daiva Dasakam,which is one of the most used poem in Kerala for community prayer.
Pillai or Pillay,meaning "Child of King" (Prince) or "Child",is a surname found among the Malayalam and Tamil-speaking people of India and Sri Lanka.
Kollam,also known by its former name Quilon,is an ancient seaport and city on the Malabar Coast of India bordering the Laccadive Sea,which is a part of the Arabian Sea. It is 71 km (44 mi) north of the state capital Thiruvananthapuram. The city is on the banks of Ashtamudi Lake and the Kallada river. Kollam is the fourth largest city in Kerala and is known for cashew processing and coir manufacturing. It is the southern gateway to the Backwaters of Kerala and is a prominent tourist destination. Kollam is one of the most historic cities with continuous settlements in India. Geographically,Quilon formation seen around coastal cliffs of Ashtamudi Lake,represent sediments laid down in the Kerala basin that existed during Mio-Pliocene times.
Chattampi Swamikal was a Hindu sage and social reformer whose thoughts and work influenced the launching of many social,religious,literary and political organisations and movements in Kerala and gave voice to those who were marginalised. Chattampi Swamikal denounced the orthodox interpretation of Hindu texts citing sources from the Vedas. Swamikal strived to reform the heavily ritualistic and caste-ridden Hindu society of the late 19th century Kerala. Swamikal also worked for the emancipation of women and encouraged them to come to the forefront of society. Swamikal promoted vegetarianism and professed non-violence (Ahimsa). Swamikal believed that the different religions are different paths leading to the same place. Chattambi Swamikal led a wandering life like an adutha and throughout his intellectually and spiritually enriched life maintained many friends from different regions of Kerala. He authored several books on spirituality,history,and language staying with these friends.
Mannathu Padmanabhan was an Indian social reformer and freedom fighter from the south-western state of Kerala. He is recognised as the founder of the Nair Service Society (NSS),which represents the Nair community that constitutes 15.5% of the population of the state. His birthday(January 2) is observed as Mannam Jayanti every year. Padmanabhan is considered as a visionary reformer who organised the Nair community under the NSS.
Kollam district,is one of 14 districts of the state of Kerala,India. The district has a cross-section of Kerala's natural attributes;it is endowed with a long coastline,a major Laccadive Sea seaport and an inland lake. The district has many water bodies. Kallada River is one among them,and land on the east bank of the river is East Kallada and that on the west bank is West Kallada.
Pattom A. Thanu Pillai was an Indian politician and freedom fighter who served as the 2nd Chief Minister of Kerala from 1960 to 1962. He was considered as a central figure in Kerala politics.
The Nair Service Society (NSS) is an organisation created for the social advancement and welfare of the Nair community that is found primarily in the state of Kerala in Southern part of India. It was established under the leadership of Mannathu Padmanabha Pillai. The NSS is a three-tier organisation with Karayogams at the base level,Taluk Unions at the intermediate level and a central headquarters operating from Perunna,Changanassery in Kerala. G. Sukumaran Nair is currently the General Secretary.
C. Kesavan was a politician,freedom fighter,social reformer,statesman and the chief minister of Travancore-Cochin during 1950–1952. He led the Nivarthana agitation in Travancore to gain the democratic authority for the citizens to decide on the legislation and to attain opportunities regardless of caste or social and economical status.
Thandaaneth Mathai Varghese (1886–1961) was an Indian freedom fighter,lawyer,statesman,former minister and politician from Kerala.
Keezhoote Raman Balakrishna Pillai was an Indian politician who served as minister of the state of Kerala in India,holding portfolios such as Transport and Electricity. He was a member of the Kerala Legislative Assembly from Kottarakara constituency in Kollam district for almost three decades. He was the Chairman of Kerala Congress (B). Throughout his political career,Pillai remained a controversial figure in Kerala state politics. He was the first Kerala minister to be imprisoned for corruption.
Kannammoola is an urban neighborhood of Thiruvananthapuram,Kerala,India. The Aakkulam lake that forms a part of the Kerala backwaters is situated in Kannammoola.
Chembakassery Mathai Stephen was an Indian politician who served as the Union Minister of Communications of India from 1980 to 1982 in the Republic of India.
Bodheswaran,,was an Indian independence activist,social reformer and a poet of Malayalam literature. He was known for his nationalistic poems such as Keralaganam and for his involvement in social movements like Vaikom Satyagraha and other related events which led to the Temple Entry Proclamation of 1936.
Thycaud Ayyavu Swamikal was a spiritualist and a social reformer,the first to break customs related to caste in Kerala when caste restrictions and untouchability were at its extreme.
Kurissery Gopala Pillai was an orientalist,researcher,lexicographer,poet,essayist,grammarian and scholar of Malayalam and Sanskrit languages. He specialised in Comparative study of languages.
Kallumala Samaram (leader-Ayyankali)is an agitation or social revolution by Pulayar community that took place at Perinad and nearby villages such as Cherumoodu,Kanjavely etc. in,Kollam district on 24 October 1915.
Changanassery Parameswaran Pillai popularly Changanassery,was a social reformer,lawyer,judge,attorney general and the former president of the Nair Service Society. He was elected four times to the Sree Moolam Popular Assembly.
Prof. Panmana Ramachandran Nair was a Malayalam language writer,translator,linguist and academic from Kerala,India. He has received Sahitya Akademi Translation Prize and Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Overall Contributions in the field of Malayalam literature. His autobiography Smrithi Rekhakal was published in 2010.
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