Kupferstich-Kabinett, Dresden

Last updated
Adachi Museum of Art
Durer-Hieronymus-im-Gehaus.jpg
Kupferstich-Kabinett, Dresden
Interactive fullscreen map
LocationDresden
Coordinates 51°3′9.7″N13°44′12.8″E / 51.052694°N 13.736889°E / 51.052694; 13.736889

The Kupferstich-Kabinett (English: Collection of Prints, Drawings and Photographs) is part of the Staatliche Kunstsammlungen (State Art Collections) of Dresden, Germany. Since 2004 it has been located in Dresden Castle. [1]

Contents

History

Like many of Dresden's notable collections, this print room traces its origins to the Prince-electors of Saxony. The art chamber of the House of Wettin, established around 1560, became an independent museum of prints and drawings in 1720. [1] [2] The collection was expanded in the following centuries. It now describes itself as the oldest museum of graphic arts in the German-speaking world.

Because most items had been evacuated to Schloss Weesenstein in the early stages of World War II, the collection was saved from the bombing of Dresden in February 1945. [3] War-time losses were still high; around 50,000 items are still missing. [3] Most of the exhibits were looted by the Soviet Union after the war and did not return to Dresden until the late 1950s, [1] and some when they were put back on display in the Albertinum.

Collection

Study for Cardinal Niccolo Albergati, attributed to Jan van Eyck, c. 1431 Jan van Eyck - Portrait of Cardinal Niccolo Albergati - Google Art Project.jpg
Study for Cardinal Niccolò Albergati , attributed to Jan van Eyck, c. 1431

The collection includes over 500,000 items, only a fraction of which can be exhibited. The most renowned artists in the collection include Lucas Cranach the Elder, Albrecht Dürer, Jan van Eyck, Francisco de Goya, Hans Holbein the Younger, Michelangelo, Rembrandt, and Rubens. There is also a large number of works by artists with strong connections to Dresden, such as Caspar David Friedrich, Ludwig Richter, Georg Baselitz and Johannes Heisig. The collection of Käthe Kollwitz was started in 1898 and now numbers over 200 works from her oeuvre of drawings and graphics. [1]

Besides the permanent exhibition, the Kupferstichkabinett also hosts regular special exhibitions featuring both its own works and those on loan from other notable museums.

Provenance research

The Kupferstich-Kabinett is one of several German museums that are researching the art collector Carl Heumann (1886-1945), who after building in the 1920s and 1930s an important collection of prints of German and Austrian art of the 18th and 19th centuries, was persecuted because of his Jewish origins under the National Socialist regime.The Kupferstich-Kabinett approached Carl Heumann's descendants in order to find a just and fair solution regarding the artworks from his collection. [4]

See also

List of museums in Saxony

Notes and references

  1. 1 2 3 4 Kupferstich-Kabinett Archived 2011-07-20 at the Wayback Machine Information and history from the Dresden and Saxony tourist website. (in German)
  2. Zur Vorgeschichte des Dresdner Kupferstich-Kabinetts zwischen 1560 und 1738 Christian Melzer, Journal of the International Association of Research Institutes in the History of Art, 0004. 21 June 2010. Retrieved 8 September 2010. (in German)
  3. 1 2 "History of the Collection". Staatliche Kunstsammlung Dresden. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  4. "Lenbachhaus - Erinnerung leben: DER KUNSTSAMMLER CARL HEUMANN UND SEINE FAMILIE HEUTE. EIN GESPRÄCH MIT DER ENKELTOCHTER CAROL HEUMANN SNIDER". www.lenbachhaus.de (in German). Archived from the original on 2021-04-14. Retrieved 2021-10-16.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alfred Kubin</span> Austrian illustrator and writer (1877–1959)

Alfred Leopold Isidor Kubin was an Austrian printmaker, illustrator, and occasional writer. Kubin is considered an important representative of Symbolism and Expressionism.

Hilmar Friedrich Wilhelm Bleyl, known as Fritz Bleyl, was a German artist of the Expressionist school, and one of the four founders of artist group Die Brücke. He designed graphics for the group including, for their first show, a poster, which was banned by the police. He left the group after only two years, when he married, to look after his family, and did not exhibit publicly thereafter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lenbachhaus</span> Art museum in Munich, Germany

The Lenbachhaus is a building housing the Städtische Galerie art museum in Munich's Kunstareal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dresden Castle</span> Castle in Dresden, Germany

Dresden Castle or Royal Palace is one of the oldest buildings in Dresden, Germany. For almost 400 years, it was the residence of the electors (1547–1806) and kings (1806–1918) of Saxony from the Albertine House of Wettin as well as Kings of Poland (1697–1763). It is known for the different architectural styles employed, from Baroque to Neo-renaissance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden</span> Network of museums in Dresden, Germany

Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden is a cultural institution in Dresden, Germany, owned by the State of Saxony. It is one of the most renowned and oldest museum institutions in the world, originating from the collections of the Saxon electors in the 16th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Staatliche Graphische Sammlung München</span>

The Staatliche Graphische Sammlung in Munich (München), Germany, is a large collection of drawings, prints and engravings. It contains 400,000 sheets starting from the 15th century from various artists around the world. Along with Kupferstichkabinett Berlin and Kupferstichkabinett Dresden, it is the most important collection of its kind in Germany. It is owned by the government of Bavaria and located within the Kunstareal, a museum quarter in the city centre of Munich.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Galerie Neue Meister</span> Art museum in Dresden, Germany

The Galerie Neue Meister in Dresden, Germany, displays around 300 paintings from the 19th century until today, including works from Otto Dix, Edgar Degas, Vincent van Gogh and Claude Monet. The gallery also exhibits a number of sculptures from the Dresden Sculpture Collection from the same period. The museum's collection grew out of the Old Masters Gallery, for which contemporary works were increasingly purchased after 1843.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kupferstichkabinett Berlin</span> Prints museum in Berlin, Germany

The Kupferstichkabinett, or Museum of Prints and Drawings, is a prints museum in Berlin, Germany. It is part of the Berlin State Museums, and is located in the Kulturforum on Potsdamer Platz. It is the largest museum of graphic art in Germany, with more than 500,000 prints and around 110,000 individual works on paper.

Max Uhlig is a German painter. He won the Hans Theo Richter-Preis of the Sächsische Akademie der Künste in 1998.

Hana Usui is a Japanese artist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ferdinand Olivier</span> German painter

Johann Heinrich Ferdinand Olivier (1785–1841) was a German painter associated with the Nazarene movement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paula Doepfner</span> German artist

Paula Doepfner is a German artist. She lives and works in Berlin, Germany. Paula Doepfner's multimedia body of work encompasses textual works on paper, reinforced glass objects, installations in glass, ice and organic matter and sound performances. Her drawings, delineated in miniature script on fine Japanese paper, are based on sketches made while observing brain surgery and autopsies at the Charité Berlin. The texts themselves are drawn from medical documents on human rights abuses. They also bear traces of philosophical and lyrical sources such as Anne Carson, Paul Celan, Joyce Mansour and Robert Musil. Doepfner’s work combines various perspectives on states of mind, incorporates the passing of time and lays bare subcutaneous organic structures. Her work proceeds from what constitutes human experience, a complex combination of science, philosophy, literature and art.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Schloss Weesenstein</span>

Schloss Weesenstein is a Schloss located in Weesenstein, a small village, part of Müglitztal in the Müglitz river valley, around 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) south of Dohna in Saxony, Germany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Johann Heinrich von Heucher</span> German botanist and physicist (1677-1746)

Johann Heinrich von Heucher was a German physician and botanist.

Marianne Schmidl was the first woman to graduate with a doctorate in ethnology from the University of Vienna. An Austrian ethnologist, teacher, librarian and art collector, Schmidl was plundered and murdered in the Holocaust by the Nazis because of her Jewish origins.

Carl Heumann was a German art collector persecuted by the Nazis because of his Jewish origins.

Michael Berolzheimer was a German entrepreneur, lawyer and art collector.

Wilhelm Heinrich Ludwig Gruner was a German artist, engraver, architect and art historian, who also served as director of the Kupferstich-Kabinett, Dresden. His art historical writings were mostly dominated by his admiration of Raphael and the Italian Renaissance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ephraim Gottlieb Krüger</span>

Ephraim Gottlieb Krüger was an engraver from the Electorate of Saxony in Germany who was also notable as a professor at the Dresdner Kunstakademie.