Lake Avery

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Lake Avery
  • Big Beaver Reservoir
Lake Avery.JPG
Lake Avery and part of Oak Ridge State Wildlife Area
USA Colorado relief location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Lake Avery
Location in Colorado
Location Rio Blanco County, Colorado
Coordinates 39°58′18″N107°38′50″W / 39.97167°N 107.64722°W / 39.97167; -107.64722 Coordinates: 39°58′18″N107°38′50″W / 39.97167°N 107.64722°W / 39.97167; -107.64722 [1]
Type reservoir
Primary inflows Big Beaver Creek
Primary outflows Big Beaver Creek
Big Beaver Ditch
Managing agency Colorado Parks and Wildlife
DesignationOak Ridge State Wildlife Area
Built1964 (1964) [2]
Surface area99 hectares (240 acres) [3]
Max. depth79 feet (24 m) [3]
Water volume9,762 acre-feet (12,041,000 cubic meters) [2]
Surface elevation6,988 feet (2,130 meters) [1]

Lake Avery [1] is a reservoir in Rio Blanco County, Colorado about 20 miles southeast of the town of Meeker. It also lies west of the unincorporated community of Buford. The reservoir is owned by Colorado Parks and Wildlife, [2] and its dam impounds Big Beaver Creek, a tributary of the White River. Lake Avery is also called Big Beaver Reservoir, however it is unclear whether the name has changed or whether the reservoir just has two names. [4]

Contents

State wildlife area

The lake and a large area of land surrounding it are part of the 13,664-acre (5,530-hectare) Oak Ridge State Wildlife Area. The wildlife area comprises six units or divisions, including the Bel Aire Unit, the Lake Avery Unit, the Oak Ridge Unit, the Jon Wangnild Unit, the Sleepy Cat Ponds Unit, and the Sleepy Cat Fishing Easement. The wildlife area offers deer, elk, rabbit, dusky (blue) grouse, dove, and waterfowl hunting, coldwater stream fishing, and camping, hiking, and wildlife viewing. The lake has two boat ramps. [5] Lake Avery contains both rainbow and cutthroat trout. [6]

In 2018, due to dangerously high temperatures and low flow rates in the White River that endangered trout species, Colorado Parks and Wildlife began releasing water from Lake Avery to the White River for the first time since 2012. They were permitted to discharge water at a rate of 20 cubic feet per second for 120 days. [7]

Dam

The dam, called Big Beaver Dam, (National ID # CO00962) is a 102-foot tall earthen dam built in 1964. [2] As of 2022, the dam is classified as a "high hazard dam" by the State of Colorado due to the property damage it would cause if breached. Its quality has declined over the years; it is currently listed as "unsatisfactory" since the last time the dam underwent maintenance was in the early 1990s to repair leaks. Colorado Parks & Wildlife has stated that they would begin lowering water levels and beginning construction between 2023 and 2024. [8]

Big Beaver Dam and its spillway Big Beaver Dam.JPG
Big Beaver Dam and its spillway

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References

  1. 1 2 3 "Lake Avery". Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Big Beaver". National Inventory of Dams. 2018-07-12. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  3. 1 2 Martinez, Patrick J.; Gross, Michael D.; Vigil, Estevan M. (2010). A compendium of crustacean zooplankton and Mysid Diluviana collections from selected Colorado reservoirs and lakes, 1991-2009 (PDF). Special report ; no. 82. [Denver]: Colorado Division of Wildlife, Aquatic Wildlife Research. p. 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-01-11.
  4. "Big Beaver Reservoir". Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior . Retrieved 26 June 2021.
  5. "Oak Ridge State Wildlife Area" (PDF). Colorado Parks & Wildlife. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-01-11. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  6. "Popular Lakes" (PDF). White River National Forest. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-01-11. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  7. Mike Porras. "Lake Avery water release underway". Colorado Parks & Wildlife. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  8. Turner, Niki (13 July 2022). "Repairs to Lake Avery dam slated to begin in 2023". The Herald Times. Retrieved 10 January 2023.