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Mizoram is a state in northeast India,with Aizawl as its seat of government and capital city. The name of the state is derived from "Mizo",the endonym of the native inhabitants,and "Ram",which in the Mizo language means "land." Thus "Mizo-ram" means "land of the Mizos". Within India's northeast region,it is the southernmost landlocked state,sharing borders with three of the Seven Sister States,namely Tripura,Assam and Manipur. The state also shares a 722-kilometre (449 mi) border with the neighbouring countries of Bangladesh and Myanmar.
Ram Vilas Paswan was an Indian politician from Bihar and the Cabinet Minister of Consumer Affairs,Food and Public Distribution in the first and second Modi ministries. Paswan was also the president of the Lok Janshakti Party,nine-times Lok Sabha member and two-time Rajya Sabha MP. He started his political career as member of Samyukta Socialist Party and was elected to the Bihar Legislative Assembly in 1969. Later,Paswan joined Lok Dal upon its formation in 1974,and became its general secretary. He opposed the emergency,and was arrested during this period. He first entered the Lok Sabha in 1977,as a Janata Party member from Hajipur constituency,and was elected again in 1980,1989,1991,1996,1998,1999,2004 and 2014.
The Mizo National Front is a regional political party in Mizoram,India. MNF emerged from the Mizo National Famine Front,which was formed by Pu Laldenga to protest against the inaction of the Government of India towards the famine situation in the Mizo areas of the Assam state in 1959. It staged a major uprising in 1966,followed by years of underground activities. In 1986,it signed the Mizoram Accord with the Government of India,renouncing secession and violence. The MNF then began contesting elections and has formed state government in Mizoram three times. It is currently the state's ruling party,with its president,Zoramthanga,as the Chief Minister of Mizoram.
The history of Mizoram encompasses the history of Mizoram which lies in the southernmost part of northeast India. It is a conglomerate history of several ethnic groups of Chin people who migrated from Chin State of Burma. But information of their patterns of westward migration are based on oral history and archaeological inferences,hence nothing definite can be said. The recorded history started relatively recently around the mid-19th century when the adjoining regions were occupied by the British monarchy. Following religious,political and cultural revolutions in the mid-20th century majority of the people agglomerated into a super tribe,Mizo. Hence the officially recognised settlement of the Mizos became Mizoram.
Vanlalzawma a politician from Mizoram who was a Member of the Mizoram in the 13th Lok Sabha and 14th Lok Sabha. Before he became a politician,he was the president of Central Young Mizo Association (CYMA) in 1993 at the age of 37 and served two terms. During this period CYMA had wildlife conservation as its yearly goal and Vanlalzawma received an award for CYMA from the President of India,for successful wildlife conservation in Mizoram.
Squadron Leader Rajeshwar Prasad Bidhuri,also known as Rajesh Pilot was an Indian politician,a minister in the Government of India and a former Indian Air Force officer. He belonged to the Indian National Congress party and represented the Dausa constituency in Lok Sabha. His original name was Rajesh Bidhuri. Rajesh Pilot died on 11 June 2000 in a car crash near Jaipur.
Swaraj Kaushal is an Indian criminal lawyer practicing in New Delhi. He was designated as a senior advocate by the Supreme Court of India at age 34,and he became the Governor of Mizoram at the age of 37,serving between 1990 and 1993.
Anand Sharma is an Indian politician and former Union Cabinet Minister in charge of Commerce and Industry and Textiles in the Government of India. Since June 2014,Sharma was the Deputy Leader of opposition in Rajya Sabha,the upper house of the Indian Parliament till 2022.
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Lalduhoma is an Indian politician and a former Indian Police Service officer from Mizoram. Resigning from the security service to the Prime Minister Indira Gandhi,he was elected as Member of Parliament to the Lok Sabha from Mizoram in 1984. He left the Indian National Congress,the party from which he was elected,for which he was disqualified from the parliament. He became the first MP to be discharged upon anti-defection law in India.
Brigadier Ṭhenphunga Sailo,AVSM was an officer of the Indian Army,and the second and twice the Chief Minister of Mizoram,a state in northeast India. He was the creator of Mizoram People's Conference,one of the major political parties in Mizoram. He was a recipient of Ati Vishisht Seva Medal (AVSM) and Padma Shri for his humanitarian works during his military service,and Mizo Award for his lifetime achievements.
C. L. Ruala is an Indian politician from Mizoram and member of the Indian National Congress. He was a Member of Parliament of the 16th Lok Sabha,the lower house of the Indian Parliament. He was elected from the only one-seat Mizoram constituency. He won over Robert Romawia,IND candidate,and M. Lalmanzuala,Aam Aadmi Party candidate,by getting a total vote 210,485 (48.7%). He was also elected member in the previous term during 2009-2014.
Politics in Mizoram takes place in a multi-party democratic framework,within the overall context of the national Politics of India. It has 1 parliamentary seats only. Politics in Mizoram is dominated by two political fronts:the Mizo National Front and the Mizoram Pradesh Congress Committee,part of Indian National Congress. These two parties have alternated in power since 1972. Other regional parties are:
C. Silvera was a medical doctor and a Congress politician in Mizoram,India. He was the longest serving member of Parliament of India from the Mizoram.
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Surendra Singh Nagar is an Indian politician and Member of Parliament in Rajya Sabha since July 2016. He was also a Member of Parliament in the 15th Lok Sabha from Gautam Buddha Nagar constituency of Uttar Pradesh as a Bahujan Samaj Party candidate. He was a member of Bahujan Samaj Party from May 2008 to 2014. He joined Samajwadi Party before the Lok Sabha elections in 2014. On 10 August 2019,he joined Bharatiya Janta Party.
C. Lalrosanga is an Indian politician from Mizoram and member of the Mizo National Front. He is a Member of Parliament of the 17th Lok Sabha,the lower house of the Indian Parliament,elected from the only seat of the Mizoram constituency. He won over Lalnghinglova Hmar,IND candidate,and other candidates Nirupam Chakma of the BJP,T. B.C. Lalvenchhunga of the PRISM,and independent candidates —Lal Hriatrenga Chhangte and Lalthlamuani by getting a total vote 223,509 (44.99%).
K. Vanlalvena is an Indian politician and a Member of Parliament at the Rajya Sabha from Mizoram. He belongs to the Mizo National Front backed by the National Democratic Alliance.
V L Nghaka is an academician from the Indian State of Mizoram known for his efforts for the propagation and development of the Hindi language in Mizoram. He authored the first Hind-Mizo dictionary and got it published in the year 1965. In the year 2022,Govt of India honoured V L Nghaka by conferring the Padma Shri award for his contributions to literature and education. As per his citation for Padma Shri award,"He built a cultural bridge between Hindi and Mizo language by drafting a Hindi-Mizo dictionary. As an interpreter,he was instrumental in bringing the government and Mizo people closer.”
References
- ↑ "Detailed Profile: Shri Lalhming Liana". Archive India. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
- ↑ "ECI issues notification for Rajya Sabha poll in Mizoram". Mizo News. Archived from the original on 14 August 2014. Retrieved 26 June 2014.
- ↑ "Three Rajya Sabha MPs Booked for Allegedly Claiming Fake Air Travel Bills". NDTV. 13 June 2014. Retrieved 9 December 2018.