Landing Zone Oasis | |
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Coordinates | 13°48′18″N107°52′19″E / 13.805°N 107.872°E |
Type | Army Base |
Site history | |
Built | 1965 |
In use | 1966-71 |
Battles/wars | Vietnam War |
Garrison information | |
Occupants | 1st Cavalry Division 25th Infantry Division 4th Infantry Division |
Oasis Airfield | |||||||||||
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Summary | |||||||||||
Elevation AMSL | 1,770 ft / 539 m | ||||||||||
Runways | |||||||||||
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Landing Zone Oasis (also known as LZ Oasis or LZ Tuttle) is a former U.S. Army base southwest of Pleiku in central Vietnam.
The base was first established in 1965 by the 1st Cavalry Division for the Battle of Ia Drang, just south of QL-19 and approximately 24 km southwest of Pleiku. [1] The base was originally named after SSGT Arlen Tuttle, an Engineer from the 8th Engineer Battalion, 1st Cavalry Division who was killed in action on 5 November 1965. [2]
The base was reopened in May 1966 by Task Force Walker of the 25th Infantry Division. [1]
The base was later used by the 3rd Brigade, 4th Infantry Division.
On 11 May 1969 the base was attacked by an estimated 600 People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) troops, resulting in 11 U.S. and approximately 100 PAVN killed and 3 U.S. captured. [3]
On 30 October 1970 the base, occupied by 6th Battalion, 14th Artillery and elements of B Battery, 4th Battalion, 60th Artillery, was attacked by the PAVN, resulting in 3 U.S. deaths and 20 U.S. wounded. [4]
Other units stationed at Oasis included:
The base was abandoned by U.S. forces in late 1971.[ citation needed ]
The 1st Cavalry Division is a combined arms division and is one of the most decorated combat divisions of the United States Army. It is based at Fort Cavazos, Texas. It was formed in 1921 and served during World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, the Persian Gulf War, with the Stabilization Force in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Iraq War, the War in Afghanistan as well as Operation Freedom's Sentinel and Operation Inherent Resolve. As of July 2023, the 1st Cavalry Division is subordinate to the III Armored Corps and is commanded by Major General Thomas M. Feltey.
The Battle of Ia Drang was the first major battle between the United States Army and the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN), as part of the Pleiku campaign conducted early in the Vietnam War, at the eastern foot of the Chu Pong Massif in the central highlands of Vietnam, in 1965. It is notable for being the first large scale helicopter air assault and also the first use of Boeing B-52 Stratofortress strategic bombers in a tactical support role. Ia Drang set the blueprint for the Vietnam War with the Americans relying on air mobility, artillery fire and close air support, while the PAVN neutralized that firepower by quickly engaging American forces at very close range.
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Operation Paul Revere was a 3rd Brigade, 25th Infantry Division operation that took place west of Pleiku, lasting from 10 May to 31 July 1966. Total US casualties were 66 killed, while the US had claimed that North Vietnamese losses were 546 killed and 68 captured.
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