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Natural language processing (NLP) is a subfield of computer science and especially artificial intelligence. It is primarily concerned with providing computers with the ability to process data encoded in natural language and is thus closely related to information retrieval, knowledge representation and computational linguistics, a subfield of linguistics. Typically data is collected in text corpora, using either rule-based, statistical or neural-based approaches in machine learning and deep learning.
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Natural language understanding (NLU) or natural language interpretation (NLI) is a subset of natural language processing in artificial intelligence that deals with machine reading comprehension. NLU has been considered an AI-hard problem.
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The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to natural-language processing:
Ming Li is a Canadian computer scientist, known for his contributions to Kolmogorov complexity, bioinformatics, machine learning theory, and analysis of algorithms. Li is currently a University Professor at the David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science at the University of Waterloo. He holds a Tier I Canada Research Chair in Bioinformatics. In addition to academic achievements, his research has led to the founding of two independent companies.
Informatics General Corporation, earlier Informatics, Inc., was an American computer software company in existence from 1962 through 1985 and based in Los Angeles, California. It made a variety of software products, and was especially known for its Mark IV file management and report generation product for IBM mainframes, which became the best-selling corporate packaged software product of its time. It also ran computer service bureaus and sold turnkey systems to specific industries. By the mid-1980s Informatics had revenues of near $200 million and over 2,500 employees.
References
- ↑ languagecomputer.com
- ↑ usaspending.gov Contracts to LANGUAGE COMPUTER CORPORATION. Accessed October 20, 2008.
- ↑ CNET.com
- ↑ "Lymba". Lymba. Retrieved 2021-04-23.
- ↑ Dale, Robert. (2008)."Industry Watch." Natural Language Engineering 14 (1): 141–144. doi : 10.1017/S1351324907004639
- ↑ O'Dell, Jolie (17 August 2010). "Meet Swingly, This Year's "It" Search Startup [INVITES]". Mashable. Retrieved 2021-04-23.
- ↑ "readwriteweb.com". Archived from the original on 2010-07-16. Retrieved 2010-08-21.
