Langwasser

Last updated
Langwasser
Greater and Lesser Coats of arms of Nurnberg.jpg
Location of Langwasser
Langwasser
Germany adm location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Langwasser
Bavaria location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Langwasser
Coordinates: 49°24′N11°7′E / 49.400°N 11.117°E / 49.400; 11.117
Country Germany
State Bavaria
Admin. region Middle Franconia
District Urban district
City Nuremberg
Population
 (2019-12-31) [1]
  Total33,008
Time zone UTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST) UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
90470-90479
Dialling codes 0911
Vehicle registration N
Website www.bvlangwasser.de

Langwasser is a part ( Stadtteil ) of Nuremberg in the southeastern area of the city. It was developed as a prototype of the satellite town concept in the 1960s and is primarily a suburban residential area. The name Langwasser (translation: 'long water'), comes from a small stream bordering the area on its eastern edge.

Contents

Location

Langwasser is located in the southeastern area of Nuremberg and is part of the statistical area Südöstliche Außenstadt.

History

At the beginning of the 20th century, the area that would become Langwasser was heavily wooded and part of the forest and former imperial estate, Nürnberger Reichswald  [ de ] (in English usage, 'Nuremberg Reichswald'). After devastating forest fires between 1917 and 1919 the area was cleared and used for farming.

Nazi era

Prior to World War II, the area which had been cleared by fire became an important site for the Nazi movement. Beginning in 1934 it was the site of various tent cities and encampments. The area originally housed a tent encampment of the Reich Labor Service (RAD) and later the Hitler Youth (HJ). Permanent camps for the SS, SA, HJ, and RAD were built near the Nuremberg Rally Grounds. The Langwasser camp, with space for 200,000, was the largest. At the outbreak of World War II, party rallies ceased and the compound was converted into a prisoner-of-war camp known as Stalag XIII-D, which housed up to 150,000 prisoners until closing in 1940. In this camp during August 1940, prisoners of war celebrated a "special Olympics" called International Prisoner-of-War Olympic Games where prisoners of Belgium, France, Great Britain, Norway, Poland, Russia and Yugoslavia took part. [2] United States military records [3] report that 6,676 American POWs were transferred there late in the war.

Post-war period

The history of Langwasser as a district begins after the Second World War in 1949. For ten years the area was a mixture of refugee camps and temporary housing developments. Construction of the first permanent housing developments did not begin until the 1950s. Many German refugees from Silesia and from the Sudetenland made Langwasser their new home.

The facilities were used as internment camp by the US occupation army. During the Nuremberg trials 21 witnesses - members of the SS - were moved from the Palace of Justice to the camp on July 17, 1946.

Modern times

The modern history of Langwasser begins with the decision of the city of Nuremberg to develop a planned community in the area marketed with the slogan "living in the country". An architectural competition was held in 1956, with construction beginning the following year. Construction was not fully completed until the 1990s.

A part of Langwasser Nordost around Euckenweg is apparently car free, although with underground garages. [4]

Public transportation

"Plattenbau" housing complex built in the 1970s in the southern end of Langwasser Langwasser plattenbau1.jpg
"Plattenbau" housing complex built in the 1970s in the southern end of Langwasser
Typical "Plattenbau" housing complex in northwestern Langwasser built in the 1960s Langwasser plattenbau22.jpg
Typical "Plattenbau" housing complex in northwestern Langwasser built in the 1960s

Langwasser is served by the Nuremberg U-Bahn (subway or underground train) on the U1 line. The line terminal, Langwasser Süd, is one of five different U1 stations in Langwasser. [5] Bus services act as an alternative form of public transportation, and are available at several stops in the area.

Notes

This article was created as a student project as part of the Lexicon Franconian Translation Project.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nuremberg</span> City in Bavaria, Germany

Nuremberg is the largest city in Franconia, the second-largest city in the German state of Bavaria, and its 544,414 (2023) inhabitants make it the 14th-largest city in Germany.

Camp may refer to:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Max-Morlock-Stadion</span> Football stadium

Max-Morlock-Stadion is a stadium in Nuremberg, Germany, which was opened in 1928. It is located next to Zeppelinfeld. It also neighbors the Nuremberg Arena.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nazi Party Rally Grounds</span> Area in Nuremberg, Germany

The Nazi party rally grounds covered about 11 square kilometres (1,100 ha) in the southeast of Nuremberg, Germany. Six Nazi party rallies were held there between 1933 and 1938.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nuremberg U-Bahn</span> Rapid transit system

The Nuremberg U-Bahn is a rapid transit system run by Verkehrs-Aktiengesellschaft Nürnberg, which itself is a member of the Verkehrsverbund Großraum Nürnberg. The Nuremberg U-Bahn is Germany's newest metro system, having begun operation in 1972, although the Nuremberg-Fürth route (U1) uses part of the right of way of the Bavarian Ludwig Railway, Germany's first passenger railway opened in 1835. The current network of the U-Bahn is composed of three lines, serving 49 stations, and comprising 38.2 kilometres (23.7 mi) of operational route, making it the shortest of the four metro systems in Germany, behind Berlin, Hamburg and Munich.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nürnberg Hauptbahnhof</span> Railway station in Nuremberg, Germany

Nürnberg Hauptbahnhof or Nuremberg Central Station is the main railway station serving the city of Nuremberg in Germany. It is the largest station in north Bavaria and belongs to the 20 stations in the highest category of importance allocated by DB Station&Service.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fürth Hauptbahnhof</span> Railway station in Fürth, Germany

Fürth (Bayern) Hauptbahnhof is a railway hub for the city of Fürth in Bavaria, Germany. The station is mainly frequented by regional services. It also has a connection to the Nuremberg U-Bahn (underground) system and the Nuremberg S-Bahn (commuter) network.

Stalag XIII-D Nürnberg Langwasser was a German Army World War II prisoner-of-war camp built on what had been the Nazi party rally grounds in Nuremberg, northern Bavaria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fürth Hardhöhe station</span> Metro station in Fürth, Germany

Fürth Hardhöhe station is a Nuremberg U-Bahn station located on line U1 in Fürth, and was opened on 8 December 2007. This station is the western terminus of line U1. Counting Stadtgrenze station which straddles the municipal boundary and is indeed named after it, it is the seventh station in Fürth to open. As of 2022 U1 is the only line to reach beyond the boundaries of Nuremberg, but 20 of its 27 stations are entirely inside Nuremberg. The remaining 22 stations served by U2 and/or U3 are all in Nuremberg, too.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">U1 (Nuremberg U-Bahn)</span> Underground railway line in Nuremberg, Germany

The U1 is an underground line in Nuremberg. The first part of the line was opened on 1 March 1972. It is about 18.5 kilometres (11.5 mi) long and has 27 stations. The termini are Langwasser Süd in the southeast and Fürth Hardhöhe in the northwest. Until 11 December 2016 it shared tracks with the former booster line U11 between Eberhardshof and Messe. Those services are still run but no longer designated U11, instead being signed U1 like trains doing the full Langwasser-Hardhöhe run. Unlike U2 and U3 all trains are operated by a driver and there are no plans to automate U1.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">U2 (Nuremberg U-Bahn)</span> Underground railway line in Nuremberg, Germany

The U2 is an underground line in Nuremberg, opened on 28 January 1984 and the last station along the line to open was Flughafen (Airport) in 1999. The line is about 13.1 kilometres (8.1 mi) long and has 16 stations; the termini are Röthenbach and Flughafen. Since 2010 all trains in regular operations have been run driverless. At 2,388 metres (7,835 ft) the stretch between Ziegelstein station and Flughafen station is the longest interval between two stations in the network and the only single track section on any subway line in Germany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">U3 (Nuremberg U-Bahn)</span> Underground railway line in Nuremberg, Germany

The U3 is an underground line in Nuremberg. The line was opened on 14 June 2008. It is about 9.2 kilometres (5.7 mi) long, making it the shortest in the system. The number of stations is 14. The termini are Nordwestring and Großreuth. U 3 trains are run driverless and have been since the opening of the line. U3 shares part of its route with the older U2. Due to the circuitous horseshoe-shaped route, U3 is not always the fastest public transit option between its stations. For example, the buses that run along B4R are - per the official schedules - faster for getting from Nordwestring to Gustav Adolf Straße and the tramway line 4 is faster for getting from Friedrich Ebert Platz to Plärrer than the respective U3 connection.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trams in Nuremberg</span> Overview of the tram system of Nuremberg, Bavaria, Germany

The Nuremberg tramway network is a network of tramways forming part of the public transport system in Nuremberg, a city in the federal state of Bavaria, Germany. The system reached the neighboring city of Fürth from its opening year to almost a century later when construction of the U1 subway line led to the withdrawal of tram service to and within Fürth. During that era and referring to it historically in literature or nostalgic activities, the system was known as “Nürnberg-Fürther Straßenbahn“. For example, a local association dedicated to preserving the history and heritage of the tram network as well as old rolling stock calls itself “Freunde der Nürnberg-Fürther Straßenbahn“ The system is planned to cross the municipal boundaries of Nuremberg once more, if and when the extension to Erlangen and from there to Herzogenaurach dubbed "Stadtumlandbahn" opens.

The Nuremberg–Roth railway is a 25.5-kilometre (15.8 mi) long main line railway in the German state of Bavaria, running from Nuremberg via Schwabach to Roth. It was built parallel with the Nuremberg–Augsburg railway during the first construction phase of the Nuremberg S-Bahn and opened on 9 June 2001.

The Nuremberg–Feucht railway is a 12.5-kilometre (7.8 mi)-long main-line railway in the German state of Bavaria, running from Nuremberg Hauptbahnhof to Feucht. It was built parallel with the Nuremberg–Regensburg railway during the first construction phase of the Nuremberg S-Bahn and opened on 21 November 1992.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nuremberg Ring Railway</span> Railway line in Germany

The Nuremberg Ring Railway is the ring railway for freight that runs at a distance of three to four kilometres from the center of Nuremberg in the German state of Bavaria.

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Nuremberg, Germany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nordostbahnhof station</span> Metro station in Nuremberg, Germany

Nordostbahnhof station is the 34th underground station of the Nuremberg U-Bahn and was opened on 27 January 1996. It is 902m from Schoppershof underground station and 835m from Herrnhütte underground station. The station is connected to Rottenbach by a sharp track change and a parking and sweeping facility in the direction of the airport up to Herrnhütte underground station. The Nordostbahnhof was opened on 1 February 1908 as part of the Gräfenbergbahn. According to earlier plans, the station was to be called Leipziger Platz.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">VAG Class G1</span> Type of U-Bahn train in Nuremberg, Germany

The VAG Class G1 is an electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated by the Verkehrs-Aktiengesellschaft Nürnberg on the Nuremberg U-Bahn system. They have replaced the VAG Class DT1 and VAG Class DT2 previously in service on Nuremberg U-Bahn line U1. On 20 August 2020, the first of three G1 trains entered into the revenue service.

Fischbach was an independent municipality near Nuremberg and is a district of the city of Nuremberg since July 1, 1972.

References

  1. "Innergebietliche Strukturdaten Nürnberg 2020" (PDF). Stadt Nürnberg. p. 17. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
  2. http://www.la84foundation.org/OlympicInformationCenter/OlympicReview/1996/oreXXV8/oreXXV8zza.pdf [ bare URL PDF ]
  3. World War II Prisoners of War Data File, 12/7/1941 - 11/19/1946
  4. Ansicht des "autofreien" Bereichs in Google maps
  5. "Nuremberg U-Bahn, S-Bahn, and Tram Service Map". VGN. 2021-04-08.