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References
- ↑ Marom, Roy; Taxel, Itamar (2023). "Ḥamāma: The historical geography of settlement continuity and change in Majdal 'Asqālan's hinterland, 1270–1750 CE". Journal of Historical Geography. 82: 49–65. doi:10.1016/j.jhg.2023.08.003. ISSN 0305-7488.
- ↑ Ahmad, Feroz (1996), "The Late Ottoman Empire", The Great Powers and the End of the Ottoman Empire, Routledge, pp. 15–40, doi:10.4324/9780203988367-8, ISBN 978-0-203-98836-7 , retrieved 2024-05-11
- ↑ McCARTHY, Justin (1984). "The Defters of the Late Ottoman Period". Turkish Studies Association Bulletin. 8 (2): 5–15. ISSN 0275-6048. JSTOR 43385151.
- ↑ Hanioğlu, M. Şükrü (2010-03-08), A Brief History of the Late Ottoman Empire, Princeton University Press, doi:10.1515/9781400829682, ISBN 978-1-4008-2968-2 , retrieved 2024-05-11
- ↑ Kushner, David (1986). Palestine in the Late Ottoman Period: Political, Social, and Economic Transformation. BRILL. ISBN 978-965-217-027-9.
- ↑ Yazbak, Mahmoud; Yazbak, Maḥmūd (1998). Haifa in the Late Ottoman Period, 1864-1914: A Muslim Town in Transition. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-11051-9.
- ↑ Özdalga, Elisabeth (2013-03-07). Late Ottoman Society: The Intellectual Legacy. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-29473-2.
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