Lavant (river)

Last updated
Lavant
Muendung der Lavant in die Drau.JPG
Confluence of the Lavant (left) with the Drava
Location
Country Austria
Physical characteristics
Source 
  location Zirbitzkogel, Seetal Alps
near Sankt Anna am Lavantegg, Styria
  coordinates 47°3′34″N14°34′39″E / 47.05944°N 14.57750°E / 47.05944; 14.57750
  elevation2,053 m (6,736 ft)
Mouth  
  location
Drava at Lavamünd, Carinthia
  coordinates
46°38′22″N14°56′39″E / 46.63944°N 14.94417°E / 46.63944; 14.94417
  elevation
340 m (1,120 ft)
Length72.0 km (44.7 mi) [1]
Basin size968.7 km2 (374.0 sq mi) [2]
Discharge 
  average12.5 m3/s (440 cu ft/s)
Basin features
Progression DravaDanubeBlack Sea

The Lavant (Slovene : Labotnica) is a river in the Austrian state of Carinthia, a left tributary of the Drava. It lends its name to the Lavanttal valley as well as to the Lavanttal Alps.

The river originates in the small Lake Lavant (Lavantsee) at the southern slope of the Zirbitzkogel mountain in Styria, at a height of 2,053 m (6,736 ft). It then runs southeastwards and after 11.2 kilometres (7.0 mi) reaches the border with Carinthia. The river flows down the Lavanttal valley with the towns of Bad Sankt Leonhard, Wolfsberg and Sankt Andrä, until it reaches the Drava shortly before the border to Slovenia. Its drainage basin is 968.7 km2 (374.0 sq mi). [2]

The water quality has been affected by large-scale river regulations between the 1930s and 1980s. Most parts of the Lavant belong to the trout zone, while the lowest sections are characterised by barbels.

The name Lavant stems from the Pre-Celtic period, meaning "shining river" in Indo-European.

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St. Andrew's Church, Sankt Andrä im Lavanttal, formerly Sankt Andrä Cathedral is a Roman Catholic church in Sankt Andrä im Lavanttal at the southern end of the Lavant Valley, Carinthia, Austria. For more than 600 years, between 1228 and 1859, it was the cathedral of the Diocese of Lavant.

References

  1. Kärnten Atlas (Carinthia)
  2. 1 2 "Flächenverzeichnis der Flussgebiete: Draugebiet" (PDF). Beiträge zur Hydrografie Österreichs Heft 59. October 2011. p. 107.