Laʻulu Fetauimalemau Mata'afa | |
---|---|
Member of the Samoan Parliament for Lotofaga | |
In office 24 February 1979 –27 February 1982 | |
Preceded by | Sitagata Liaina |
Succeeded by | Asiasiau Sausoo |
In office 1975 –21 February 1976 | |
Preceded by | FiamēMataʻafa Faumuina Mulinuʻu II |
Succeeded by | Sitagata Liaina |
Personal details | |
Born | Western Samoa | 23 June 1928
Died | 19 November 2007 79) Samoa | (aged
Resting place | Lotofaga |
Spouse | FiamēMataʻafa Faumuina Mulinuʻu II |
Children | FiamēNaomi Mataʻafa |
Parents |
|
Alma mater | Victoria University of Wellington |
Occupation | Diplomat, Chieftain of Samoa |
Masiofo Laʻulu Fetauimalemau Mataʻafa, also known as Fetaui Mataʻafa (23 June 1928 – 19 November 2007), was a Samoan politician, chieftain and diplomat who served as a member of parliament for Lotofaga from 1975 to 1976, and again from 1979 to 1982. Mata'afa was later Samoa's first high commissioner to New Zealand. She was also the wife of Samoa's first Prime Minister, Fiame Mata'afa Faumuina Mulinu'u II. Their daughter, Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa, is a matai high chieftess and former Cabinet Minister, former Deputy Prime Minister and current Prime Minister of Samoa. [1] The honorific title "Masiofo" is the queenly title for the wife of a paramount chief in Samoa.
Fetaui Mata'afa was the eldest daughter of Le Mamea Matatumua Ata OBE, a Framer of the Samoan Constitution, and Faalelei Masina Lupe. Her husband, Fiame Mata'afa Faumuina Mulinu'u II, C.B.E., was Samoa's first Prime Minister following independence. She was an educator, community worker, politician, and diplomat. [2] She was recognised internationally for the prominent role she played in enhancing the status of women. [3] As a result of her efforts, she held numerous Government and private sector posts in Samoa, and internationally primarily in the Pacific Region but also worldwide. A long-serving Member of the Samoan Parliament and thereafter as one of her country's most senior diplomats.[ citation needed ]
Educated at Malifa School in Apia, she left for secondary schooling in New Zealand attending firstly Kōwhai Intermediate School in Auckland and thereafter Wairarapa College in Masterton. Mata'afa then became a student at Victoria University in Wellington studying for, and obtaining a teaching degree from the University's Ardmore Teachers' Training College.
Following graduation, she taught at Boulcott Street Primary School in Lower Hutt, New Zealand (1952) before returning to Samoa and using her knowledge for the benefit of her nation teaching at the premier secondary school – Samoa College, Vaivase (1953–1961). She left teaching on her marriage to Fiame Mata'afa Faumuina Mulinu’u II, C.B.E.
This section needs additional citations for verification .(February 2024) |
In 1964, she had bestowed upon her the chiefly orator's title "La'ulu" from the village of Lotofaga for which her husband was the then sitting member of parliament.
Her husband's untimely and sudden death came as a great shock but she was urged to contest his seat using her title "La'ulu" and was successful on her first attempt and entered Parliament in 1975 as the second woman to be elected to the Parliament. She represented the constituency of Lotofaga for two terms. In 1989 she was appointed Consul General to New Zealand by then Prime Minister Tofilau Eti Alesana and promoted to High Commissioner to New Zealand in 1993 before her retirement in 1997. During her diplomatic terms she served as Dean of the Auckland Consular Corps- 1991–1992.
Fetaui Mata'afa was involved in numerous voluntary organisations in Samoa, primarily related to women. [4] From 1960 to 1965, she was President of all Women's Health Committees in the country. She was also President of the Red Cross of Western Samoa from 1964 to 1980 and President of Girls' Brigade from 1980 to 1990. Her longest service was with the Western Samoa National Council of Women as President from 1965–1980 and general secretary from 1981 to 1989 and then as a Permanent Member of the Executive Committee.
A natural leader of great personal presence and magnitude, in addition to her national activities Fetaui Mata'afa was also active in regional and international organisations. In 1970, she was appointed the first Pro-Chancellor of the University of the South Pacific holding this post until 1976. She was a Member of the Commission on World Mission and Evangelism of the World Council of Churches and served as Chairperson of the Pacific Conference of Churches from 1971 to 1976.
She was President of the Pacific Fellowship of Girls' Brigade from 1974 to 1983, and International Secretary of the Pan Pacific and South East Asia Women's Association from 1984 to 1988, becoming a Life member of the Council at Large in 1989. Her activities in North America as a Member of the Nestle Infant Formula Audit Commission (NIFAC) based in Washington D.C., USA. from 1981 to 1991 deserved special recognition for the part she played in children's health and the care of nursing mothers.
The awards that followed as recognition of her many and varied roles included an Honorary LL.D from Victoria University, New Zealand in 1976 for outstanding services to education in the Pacific as well as outstanding services on behalf of and for women. Her own nation awarded her the Order of Tiafau in 1993 for her role in the development of Women in Samoa and the Pacific. The University of the South Pacific awarded its first Honorary Doctor of Laws to her in 2004." [5]
On the day of her death she was scheduled to be bestowed with an Honorary Doctorate by the National University of Samoa. She is survived by her only child, Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa, a multi term minister in government. [6]
Her funeral at Lotofaga was attended by government, diplomatic and international representatives including; Samoa's Head of State, Tui Ātua Tupua Tamasese Efi, a delegation from Tonga led by the Queen of Tonga, while among the diplomatic corps present was the Ambassador for China. Her daughter, high chief Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa gave the eulogy and told how her mother's name Fetauimalemau summed up her mother's character. One meaning was that her mother was born in the time of Samoa's Mau movement ('Fetaui – ma – le – mau' means 'at the time of the Mau') and another meaning was that the word "mau" means a philosophy, belief or cause. [7] Her tomb and gravestone in Lotofaga village overlooks the south coast of Upolu island.
The Samoan Islands were first settled some 3,500 years ago as part of the Austronesian expansion. Both Samoa's early history and its more recent history are strongly connected to the histories of Tonga and Fiji, nearby islands with which Samoa has long had genealogical links as well as shared cultural traditions.
Politics of Samoa takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic state whereby the Prime Minister of Samoa is the head of government. Existing alongside the country's Western-styled political system is the fa'amatai chiefly system of socio-political governance and organisation, central to understanding Samoa's political system.
The Mau was a non-violent movement for Samoan independence from colonial rule during the first half of the 20th century. Mau means 'resolute' or 'resolved' in the sense of 'opinion', 'unwavering', 'to be decided', or 'testimony'; also denoting 'firm strength' in Samoan. The motto for the Mau were the words Samoa mo Samoa. Similarly in Hawaiian Mau means to strive or persevere, and is often linked with Hawaiian poetry relating to independence and sovereignty struggles.
AfiogaFiamē Naomi Mataʻafa is a Samoan politician and High Chief (matai) who has served as the seventh Prime Minister of Samoa and leader of the Faʻatuatua i le Atua Samoa ua Tasi (FAST) party since 2021.
Le Mamea Matatumua Ata was one of the framers of the Constitution of Samoa. He held senior positions under the German colonial government of Samoa, New Zealand Trusteeship of Samoa and in the Independent State of Samoa.
Fiamē Mataʻafa Faumuina Mulinuʻu II was a Western Samoan paramount chief and politician. The holder of the Mataʻafa title, one of the four main Samoan chieftainships, he became the first prime minister of Western Samoa in 1959, serving until 1970. He held the position again from 1973 until his death in 1975.
Matatumua Maimoana (1935–2012), also known as Matatumua Maimoaga Vermeulen, was a matai, politician, Nurse and Environmentalist of Samoa. Her chief title, Matatumua, was an orator's title from the village of Faleasiu. She was a former member of parliament in Samoa and the founder of the Samoa All People's Party (SAPP), becoming the first woman to lead a political party in the country. SAPP allowed people as young as 16, regardless of gender or whether they were matai to be officers in the organisation which included village branches. She was a founding member of the Human Rights Protection Party (HRPP), which has dominated Samoan politics in the last two decades.
The prime minister of the Independent State of Samoa is the head of government of Samoa. The prime minister is a member of the Legislative Assembly, and is appointed by the O le Ao o le Malo for a five-year term. Since independence in 1962, a total of seven individuals have served as prime minister. The incumbent was disputed due to the 2021 constitutional crisis, when Tuila'epa Sa'ilele Malielegaoi refused to accept the results of the 2021 general election. On 23 July 2021, the Samoan Court of Appeal ruled that the Faʻatuatua i le Atua Samoa ua Tasi (FAST) party had been in government since 24 May. Tuila'epa then conceded defeat, resulting in FAST party leader Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa becoming prime minister.
Lotofaga is a village on the south coast of Upolu island in Samoa. Lotofaga is also the name of the larger Lotofaga Electoral Constituency which includes Lotofaga village and two other villages, Vavau and Matatufu. The population of Lotofaga village is 971.
Mata'afa Faumuina Fiame Mulinu'u I was a high chief of Samoa and a leader of the country's pro-independence Mau movement during the 1920's and 1930's. He was the holder of high-ranking ali'i chiefly titles: the Tama-a-'aiga Mata'afa, Fiame from Lotofaga and Faumuina from Lepea.
Matāʻafa is one of the four paramount tama-a-ʻaiga titles of Samoa. It is one of two such titles originating from the Atua district at the east end of Upolu island and has its historical seat in the village of Amaile. Prominent holders of the title include Matā'afa Iosefo of Falefa, one of the three rival candidates for the kingship of Samoa during the early colonial period, Matāʻafa Faumuina Fiame Mulinuʻu I of Lepea and Lotofaga, who became leader of Samoa's pro-independence Mau movement after Tupua Tamasese Lealofi III's assassination; and his son Fiame Matāʻafa Faumuina Mulinuʻu II (1921–1975), the first Prime Minister of Samoa.
Lepea is a village on the island of Upolu in Samoa. The picturesque settlement of round Samoan houses built in a concentric pattern in large open grounds (malae) is situated 5 minutes drive west of the capital Apia on the north central coast of the island. It is part of the Tuamasaga electoral district.
General elections were held in Western Samoa on 4 April 1964, the first since independence in 1962. All candidates ran as independents. Following the elections, Fiamē Mataʻafa Faumuina Mulinuʻu II remained Prime Minister.
General elections were held in Western Samoa on 25 February 1967. All candidates ran as independents and voting was restricted to Matai and citizens of European origin, with the Matai electing 45 MPs and Europeans two. Following the election, Fiame Mata'afa Faumuina Mulinu'u II remained Prime Minister.
The Cabinet is the executive branch of the government of the Independent State of Samoa.
The Honours and Awards System of Samoa has its basis in the Merit Act 1992/1993 and the Honours and Awards Act 1999. From 1914 to 1962, Samoa was governed as the Western Samoa Trust Territory by the United Kingdom and New Zealand. During this time, awards of the British honours system were made to select individuals. For example, the first Prime Minister of Samoa, Fiame Mata'afa Faumuina Mulinu'u II was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire and Le Mamea Matatumua Ata, a framer of the constitution of Samoa, was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire on the New Zealand list in the 1960 Birthday Honours.
New Zealand and Samoa have had close relations based on a treaty of friendship between the two countries since Samoa became independent in 1962. New Zealand administered Samoa under a League of Nations mandate then a United Nations trusteeship from 1920 to 1961. Both nations are members of the Commonwealth of Nations and the Pacific Islands Forum.
General elections were held in Western Samoa on 15 November 1957.
Fonoti Matautia Ioane (John) Brown was a Western Samoan chief, businessman and politician. He was a member of the Legislative Assembly in two spells between 1948 and 1957, and held the portfolios of Agriculture and Health.
Leatinuu Faumuina Asi Pauli Wayne Fong is a Samoan politician and Cabinet Minister who has served as the minister of Commerce, Labour and Industry since 2021.