Constitution |
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The Cabinet is the executive branch of the government of the Independent State of Samoa.
Per article 31(1) of the Constitution, executive power is vested in the Head of State. Per article 26(1), however, "the Head of State in the performance of his functions shall act on the advice of Cabinet, the Prime Minister or the appropriate Minister, as the case may be". Article 32(1) provides that the Cabinet "shall have the general direction and control of the executive government" of Samoa.
The Cabinet is composed, per article 32(2), of the Prime Minister and "not fewer than eight nor more than twelve other Members of Parliament", appointed by the Head of State on the advice of the Prime Minister. [1]
This Cabinet was appointed by Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa during the 2021 Samoan constitutional crisis following the April 2021 Samoan general election. [2] The previous cabinet purported to continue in a caretaker role. [3] [4] On 23 July 2021 the Court of Appeal ruled that the swearing-in ceremony was constitutional and binding, and that FAST had been the government since 24 May. [5]
Toeolesulusulu Cedric Schuster resigned on 3 June 2021 after being arrested for drink-driving. [6] He returned to Cabinet on 20 October 2021, with the addition of the Tourism portfolio. [7]
A cabinet reshuffle in September 2023 moved Mulipola Anarosa Ale Molioo to the Women, Community and Social Development portfolio. She was replaced as Minister of Finance by Lautimuia Uelese Vaʻai. Leota Laki Lamositele became Minister of Commerce, Industry of Labour, with Leatinuu Wayne So'oialo retaining only the public enterprises portfolio. Laumatiamanu Ringo Purcell entered Cabinet as Minister for Sports & Recreation. [8]
Portfolio | Minister | Constituency | Party | |
---|---|---|---|---|
| Fiamē Naomi Mata‘afa | Lotofaga | FAST | |
| Tuala Iosefo Ponifasio | Gagaemauga No. 1 | FAST | |
| La'auli Leuatea Polataivao | Gagaifomauga No. 3 | FAST | |
| Olo Fiti Vaai | Salega No. 2 | FAST | |
| Faumuina Asi Pauli Wayne Fong | Faleata No. 2 | FAST | |
| Mulipola Anarosa Ale Molioo | Palauli No. 1 | FAST | |
| Matamua Vasati Pulufana | Faasaleleaga No. 1 | FAST | |
| Lefau Harry Schuster | Vaimauga No. 4 | FAST | |
| Toeolesulusulu Cedric Schuster | Aana Alofi No. 4 | FAST | |
| Valasi Toogamaga Tafito | Vaisigano No. 2 | FAST | |
| Seuula Ioane | Alataua Sisifo | FAST | |
| Toelupe Poumulinuku Onesemo | Falealili No. 1 | FAST | |
| Leota Laki Lamositele | Palauli No. 2 | FAST | |
| Lautimuia Uelese Vaʻai | Vaimauga 3 | FAST | |
| Laumatiamanu Ringo Purcell | Safata No. 2 | FAST | |
This cabinet resulted from the March 2016 general election.
A cabinet reshuffle in April 2019 made the following ministerial changes: [9]
Portfolio | Minister | Constituency | Party | |
---|---|---|---|---|
| Tuila'epa Sa'ilele Malielegaoi | Lepa | HRPP | |
| Fiamē Naomi Mata‘afa | Lotofaga | HRPP | |
| Lautafi Fio Selafi Purcell | Satupaitea | HRPP | |
| Sala Fata Pinati | Gagaemauga No.1 | HRPP | |
| Tuitama Talalelei Tuitama | Aana Alofi No.1 East | HRPP | |
| Papaliitele Niko Lee Hang | Urban East | HRPP | |
| Lopao'o Natanielu Mua | Vaisigano No.1 | HRPP | |
| Sili Epa Tuioti | Faasaleleaga No.1 East | HRPP | |
| Faimalotoa Kika Stowers | Gagaifomauga No.1 | HRPP | |
| Tialavea Tionisio Hunt | Vaa o Fonoti | HRPP | |
| Afamasaga Rico Tupai | Aana Alofi No.3 | HRPP | |
| Loau Solamalemalo Keneti Sio | Sagaga le Falefa | HRPP | |
| Faaolesa Katopau Ainuu | Vaimauga Sisifo No.2 | HRPP | |
As of March 2011. This Cabinet results from the March 2011 general election, which saw the Human Rights Protection Party retain an absolute majority of seats in Parliament. Its term corresponds to that of the Fifteenth Parliament. [12] The minister's matai title precedes his or her name. [13]
In April 2014, Finance Minister Faumuina Tiatia Liuga resigned, after some twenty years in Cabinet, following "allegations of abuse in the performance of his ministerial duties". Prime Minister Malielegaoi took over the Finance portfolio himself. [14] [15]
Portfolio | Minister | Constituency | Party | |
---|---|---|---|---|
| Tuila'epa Sa'ilele Malielegaoi | Lepa | HRPP | |
| Fonotoe Pierre Lauofo | Anoama'a West | HRPP | |
| Tolofuaivalelei Falemoe Leiʻataua | A'ana Alofi No. 2 | HRPP | |
| Sala Fata Pinati | Gagaemauga No. 1 | HRPP | |
| Manu'alesagalala Enokati Posala | Safata | HRPP | |
| Faamoetauloa Ulaitino Faale Tumaalii | Gagaemauga No. 3 | HRPP | |
| Tuiloma Pule Lameko | Falealili | HRPP | |
| Tuitama Talalelei Tuitama | A'ana Alofi No. 1 | HRPP | |
| Tuisugaletaua Sofara Aveau | Vaimauga East | HRPP | |
| Magele Mauiliu Magele | Fa'asalele'aga No. 1 | HRPP | |
| Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa | Lotofaga | HRPP | |
| Le Mamea Ropati | Lefaga & Falese'ela | HRPP | |
| Faumuina Tiatia Liuga | Palauli-Le-Falefa | HRPP | |
This Cabinet resulted from the 2006 Samoan general election. [16]
Portfolio | Minister | Constituency | Party | |
---|---|---|---|---|
| Tuila'epa Sa'ilele Malielegaoi | Lepa | HRPP | |
| Misa Telefoni Retzlaff | Falelatai & Samatau | HRPP | |
| Niko Lee Hang | Individual Voters | HRPP | |
| Gatoloaifaana Amataga Alesana-Gidlow | Fa'asaleleaga No. 1 | HRPP | |
| Taua Kitiona Seuala | Aleipata-Itupa-I-luga | HRPP | |
| Unasa Mesi Galo | Fa'asalele'aga No. 3 | HRPP | |
| Leaupepe Toleafoa Faafisi | Aana Alofi No. 1 West | HRPP | |
| Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa | Lotofaga | HRPP | |
| Mulitalo Siafausa Vui | Fa'asaleleaga No. 4 | HRPP | |
| Toomata Alapati Poese | Salega | HRPP | |
| Tuisugaletaua Sofara Aveau | Vaimauga East | HRPP | |
| Faumuina Tiatia Liuga | Palauli-Le-Falefa | HRPP | |
| Tuu'u Anasi'i Leota | Si'umu | HRPP |
This Cabinet resulted from the 2001 Samoan general election. [17] [18]
Tuu'u Anasi'i Leota was appointed Minister of Revenue and Ga'ina Tino was moved to Minister of Justice following the death of Seumanu Aita Ah Wa in January 2004. [19]
Portfolio | Minister | Constituency | Party | |
---|---|---|---|---|
| Tuila'epa Sa'ilele Malielegaoi | Lepa | HRPP | |
| Misa Telefoni Retzlaff | Falelatai & Samatau | HRPP | |
| Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa | Lotofaga | HRPP | |
| Hans Joachim Keil III | Individual Voters | HRPP | |
| Tuala Tagaloa Sale Kerslake | Anoamaa West | HRPP | |
| Mulitalo Siafausa Vui | Fa'asaleleaga No. 4 | HRPP | |
| Palusalue Faʻapo II | Safata | HRPP | |
| Tuala Ainiu Iusitino | Gaga'emauga No. 1 | HRPP | |
| Faumuina Tiatia Liuga | Palauli-Le-Falefa | HRPP | |
| Tuisugaletaua Sofara Aveau | Vaimauga East | HRPP | |
| Ulu Vaomalo Kini | Faleata West | HRPP | |
| Seumanu Aita Ah Wa | Fa'asalele'aga No. 1 | HRPP | |
| Ga'ina Tino | Gaga'ifomauga No. 1 | HRPP |
SusugaTuilaʻepa Lupesoliai Neioti Aiono Saʻilele Malielegaoi is a Samoan politician and economist who served as the sixth prime minister of Samoa from 1998 to 2021. Tuilaʻepa is Samoa's longest serving prime minister and was leader of the opposition from 2021 to 2022. Since 1998, he has led the Human Rights Protection Party (HRPP). Tuilaʻepa first entered parliament in 1981 when he won a by-election to represent the electorate of Lepā. He also served as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance in the government of Prime Minister Tofilau Eti Alesana, and also held the portfolios of Tourism and Trade, Commerce & Industry.
AfiogaFiamē Naomi Mataʻafa is a Samoan politician and High Chiefess (matai) who has served as the seventh Prime Minister of Samoa and leader of the Faʻatuatua i le Atua Samoa ua Tasi (FAST) party since 2021.
The prime minister of the Independent State of Samoa is the head of government of Samoa. The prime minister is a member of the Legislative Assembly, and is appointed by the O le Ao o le Malo for a five-year term. Since independence in 1962, a total of seven individuals have served as prime minister. The incumbent was disputed due to the 2021 constitutional crisis, when Tuila'epa Sa'ilele Malielegaoi refused to accept the results of the 2021 general election. On 23 July 2021, the Samoan Court of Appeal ruled that the Faʻatuatua i le Atua Samoa ua Tasi (FAST) party had been in government since 24 May. Tuila'epa then conceded defeat, resulting in FAST party leader Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa becoming prime minister.
Tuʻuʻu Anasiʻi Leota is a Samoan politician and former Cabinet Minister. Previously a member of the Human Rights Protection Party, he is now a member of the Faʻatuatua i le Atua Samoa ua Tasi (FAST) party.
SusugaLaʻaulialemalietoa Leuatea Polataivao Fosi Schmidt is a Samoan politician, businessman, Cabinet Minister, and former speaker and deputy speaker of the Samoan Parliament. He is the Member of Parliament for the Gagaʻifomauga No. 3 constituency and is the founder and chairman of the Faʻatuatua i le Atua Samoa ua Tasi (FAST) party.
Faumuina Tiatia Faaolatane Liuga is a Samoan politician and former Cabinet Minister. He is a member of the Human Rights Protection Party.
Dr Tuitama Leao Talalelei Tuitama is a Samoan politician and former Cabinet Minister. He is a member of the Human Rights Protection Party.
General elections were held in Samoa on 4 March 2016 to determine the composition of the 16th Parliament. Two parties contested the election, the ruling Human Rights Protection Party (HRPP), led by Prime Minister Tuilaʻepa Saʻilele Malielegaoi, which had been in government for most of the time since 1982 and the Tautua Samoa Party (TSP), led by Opposition Leader Palusalue Faʻapo II.
Leatinuu Faumuina Asi Pauli Wayne Fong is a Samoan politician and Cabinet Minister who has served as the minister of Commerce, Labour and Industry since 2021.
General elections were held in Samoa on 9 April 2021 to determine the composition of the 17th Parliament. The Human Rights Protection Party (HRPP), which had been in government for most of the time since 1982, was led into the election by Tuilaʻepa Saʻilele Malielegaoi, who had served as prime minister since 1998. The passage of the controversial Land and Titles bills by the HRPP led some party members to defect, establishing the Faʻatuatua i le Atua Samoa ua Tasi (FAST) party promising a repeal. FAST elected Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa, the daughter of Samoa's first prime minister, as leader shortly before the election; she left the ruling party and resigned as deputy prime minister in 2020, also in opposition to the amendments.
Faʻatuatua i le Atua Samoa ua Tasi is a political party in Samoa. It was founded by MP La'auli Leuatea Polataivao and is currently led by Prime Minister Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa.
Olo Fiti Afoa Vaai is a Samoan politician and Cabinet Minister who has served as the minister of Works, Transport and Infrastructure since 2021.
Toeolesulusulu Cedric Schuster is a Samoan environmentalist, politician and Cabinet Minister. He is a member of the FAST Party.
Valasi Luapitofanua Toogamaga Tafito Selesele is a Samoan politician and Cabinet Minister. He is leader of the Samoa National Democratic Party.
AfiogaTuala Tevaga Iosefo Ponifasio is a Samoan politician, lawyer and Cabinet Minister who has served as the deputy prime minister of Samoa since 2021. Elected to parliament as an independent in the 2021 election, he later joined the Faʻatuatua i le Atua Samoa ua Tasi party.
A constitutional crisis began in Samoa on 22 May 2021 when O le Ao o le Malo Tuimalealiʻifano Vaʻaletoʻa Sualauvi II issued a proclamation purporting to prevent the Legislative Assembly from meeting in the wake of the general election in April 2021. Court rulings had upheld the election results, giving a parliamentary majority to the Faʻatuatua i le Atua Samoa ua Tasi (FAST) party, led by Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa. On 24 May 2021, a makeshift ceremony was held outside of Parliament to swear in Mata'afa as prime minister. On 23 July the Court of Appeal declared that the ceremony was binding and that FAST had been the government since that date.
Mulipola Anarosa Ale Molioo is a Samoan politician and Cabinet Minister. She is the first woman ever appointed finance minister of Samoa. She is a member of the FAST Party.
Seuula Ioane Tuuau is a Samoan politician and Cabinet Minister. He is a member of the FAST Party.
Leota Laki Lamositele-Sio is a Samoan politician and Cabinet Minister. He is a member of the FAST Party.
The deputy prime minister of the Independent State of Samoa is the deputy head of government of Samoa. The deputy prime minister is a member of the Legislative Assembly and cabinet, and is appointed by the O le Ao o le Malo on the advice of the prime minister. The incumbent, Tuala Iosefo Ponifasio of the Faʻatuatua i le Atua Samoa ua Tasi (FAST) party, has served since 2021. His role was disputed from 24 May to 23 July due to the 2021 constitutional crisis, which was resolved when the Samoan Court of Appeal ruled that the FAST government was legitimate.