Leader of the Scottish National Party

Last updated

Leader of the Scottish National Party
Scottish National Party logo 2016.svg
Logo of the Scottish National Party
Humza Yousaf (cropped), 2023.jpg
Incumbent
Humza Yousaf
since 27 March 2023
Inaugural holder Alexander MacEwen
Formation7 April 1934
Deputy Keith Brown
Website https://www.snp.org

The leader of the Scottish National Party is the highest position within Scotland's Scottish National Party (SNP). The incumbent is Humza Yousaf, who was announced as the winner of the 2023 Scottish National Party leadership election on 27 March 2023, succeeding Nicola Sturgeon as party leader.

Contents

Scotland has had a devolved government since 1999. When the SNP is Scotland's major governing party, as it currently is, its leader has also been the First Minister of Scotland.

History

The post was officially created on 7 April 1934 with the foundation of the SNP. The role was titled Chairman of the Scottish National Party from 1934 until 1969, with the first chairman, Alexander MacEwen, appointed to the office in 1934. In 1969 the title of chairman was replaced with that of National Convener, with William Wolfe the first person elected as National Convener. The post gained its current title of Leader at the SNP spring conference on 24 April 2004.

Other party leadership

Keith Brown is the depute leader of the party; however, he is not the deputy first minister of Scotland. [1] [2]

Stephen Flynn is the Leader of the party's House of Commons delegation, with Mhairi Black as deputy leader. [3] [4]

Leaders of the Scottish National Party (1934–present)

Leaders of the Scottish National Party
Leader
(birth-death)
PortraitPolitical officeTook officeLeft office
Sir Alexander MacEwen
(1875–1941)
Mcewan.jpg Provost of Inverness (1925–1931)
Councillor for Benbecula (1931–1941) [5]
7 April 19341936
Prof Andrew Dewar Gibb KC
(1888–1974)
Male portrait placeholder cropped.jpg Candidate for Combined Scottish Universities (1936, 1938)19361940
William Power
(1873–1951)
Male portrait placeholder cropped.jpg Candidate for Argyllshire (1940)194030 May 1942
Douglas Young
(1913–1973)
Douglas Young, circa 1945.jpg Candidate for Kirkcaldy Burghs (1944)30 May 19429 June 1945
Prof Bruce Watson
(1910–1988)
Male portrait placeholder cropped.jpg 9 June 1945May 1947
Dr Robert McIntyre
(1913–1998)
Male portrait placeholder cropped.jpg MP for Motherwell (1945)
Provost of Stirling (1967–1975)
Councillor for Stirling (1956–1975)
May 1947June 1956
James Halliday
(1927–2013)
Male portrait placeholder cropped.jpg Candidate for Stirling and Falkirk (1959)June 19565 June 1960
Arthur Donaldson
(1901–1993)
Arthur Donaldson, circa 1945.jpg Councillor for Angus (1946–1955)
Councillor for Forfar (1945–1968)
5 June 19601 June 1969
William Wolfe
(1924–2010)
Male portrait placeholder cropped.jpg Candidate for West Lothian (1970–79)1 June 1969 15 September 1979
Gordon Wilson
(1938–2017)
Gordon Wilson.jpg MP for Dundee East (1974–1987)15 September 1979 22 September 1990
The Right Hon. Alex Salmond
(b. 1954)
(1st Term)
Alex Salmond, First Minister of Scotland (cropped).jpg MP for Banff and Buchan (1987–2010)
MSP for Banff and Buchan (1999–2001)
22 September 1990 26 September 2000
John Swinney
(b. 1964)
John Swinney, Cabinet Secretary for Sustainable Growth (1).jpg Deputy First Minister (2014-2023)

MSP for Perthshire North (since 2011)
MSP for North Tayside (1999–2011)
MP for North Tayside (1997–2001)

26 September 2000 3 September 2004
The Right Hon. Alex Salmond
(b. 1954)
(2nd Term)
Alex Salmond, First Minister of Scotland (cropped).jpg First Minister (2007–2014)
MSP for Aberdeenshire East (2011–2016)
MSP for Gordon (2007–2011)
MP for Gordon (2015–2017)
3 September 2004 14 November 2014
The Right Hon. Nicola Sturgeon
(b. 1970)
First Minister Nicola Sturgeon official portrait (cropped).jpg First Minister (2014–2023)
MSP for Glasgow Southside (since 2011)
MSP for Glasgow Govan (2007–2011)
MSP for Glasgow (1999–2007)
14 November 2014 27 March 2023
The Right Hon. Humza Yousaf
(born 1985)
Humza Yousaf SNP Conference.jpg First Minister (2023–)

MSP for Glasgow Pollok (since 2016)
MSP for Glasgow (2011–2016)

27 March 2023 Incumbent


Humza YousafNicola SturgeonJohn SwinneyAlex SalmondGordon WilsonWilliam WolfeArthur DonaldsonJames HallidayRobert McIntyreBruce WatsonDouglas YoungWilliam PowerAndrew Dewar GibbAlexander MacEwenLeader of the Scottish National Party

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Swinney</span> Deputy First Minister of Scotland from 2014 to 2023

John Ramsay Swinney is a Scottish politician who served as Deputy First Minister of Scotland from 2014 to 2023. He held various Scottish Cabinet roles under First Ministers Alex Salmond and Nicola Sturgeon from 2007 to 2023. Swinney has served as the Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for Perthshire North since 2011, having previously represented North Tayside from 1999 to 2011. He was the Leader of the Scottish National Party (SNP) from 2000 to 2004.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stewart Maxwell</span>

William Stewart Maxwell is a Scottish National Party (SNP) politician. He was the Minister for Communities and Sport from 2007 to 2009 and a Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for the West of Scotland region from 2003 to 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gil Paterson</span> Scottish politician (born 1942)

Gilbert Martin Paterson is a Scottish National Party (SNP) politician, who served as the Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for Clydebank and Milngavie, from 2011 to 2021. Previously he had been an MSP for the West of Scotland region, having been elected on 3 May 2007. From 1999 to 2003 he was an MSP for Central Scotland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Deputy First Minister of Scotland</span>

The Deputy First Minister of Scotland is the second highest ranking minister of the Government of Scotland, behind the First Minister of Scotland. The post-holder deputises for the First Minister of Scotland in period of absence or overseas visits, and will be expected to answer to the Scottish Parliament on behalf of the First Minister at First Minister's Questions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stewart Hosie</span> Scottish National Party politician

Stewart Hosie is a Scottish National Party (SNP) politician serving as Member of Parliament (MP) for Dundee East since 2005. He served as the SNP Treasury Spokesperson from 2022 to 2023, and previously from 2015 to 2017. He served as the SNP Shadow Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and Shadow Minister for the Cabinet Office since 2021. He served as Deputy Leader of the SNP to Nicola Sturgeon from November 2014 to October 2016. He was also the SNP Deputy Westminster Leader and the SNP Treasury Spokesperson from May 2015, until he was succeeded in both positions by Kirsty Blackman in June 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scottish Labour</span> Branch of the UK Labour Party that operates in Scotland

Scottish Labour, officially the Scottish Labour Party, is the part of the UK Labour Party active in Scotland. Ideologically social democratic and unionist, it holds 22 of 129 seats in the Scottish Parliament and 2 of 59 Scottish seats in the House of Commons. It is represented by 262 of the 1,227 local councillors across Scotland. The Scottish Labour party has no separate Chief Whip at Westminster.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scottish Conservatives</span> Part of the British Conservative Party

The Scottish Conservative & Unionist Party is part of the UK Conservative Party active in Scotland. It is a centre right party. The party holds 31 of the 129 seats in the Scottish Parliament and 7 out of the 59 Scottish seats in the House of Commons in Westminster. It has 209 local councillors of 1,227.

The Scottish Liberal Democrats is a liberal, federalist political party in Scotland, a part of the United Kingdom Liberal Democrats. The party currently holds 4 of the 129 seats in the Scottish Parliament and 4 of the 59 Scottish seats in the House of Commons.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Angela Constance</span> Scottish Justice & Home Affairs Secretary

Angela Constance is a Scottish politician serving as Cabinet Secretary for Justice and Home Affairs since 2023. A member of the Scottish National Party (SNP), she has been the Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for Almond Valley since 2007.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jackson Carlaw</span> Former Leader of the Scottish Conservative Party, MSP for Eastwood

David Jackson Carlaw is a Scottish politician who served as Leader of the Scottish Conservative Party from 2019 to 2020. He previously served as Deputy Leader of the Scottish Conservative Party from 2011 to 2019. He has been a Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) since 2007, first as an additional member for the West Scotland region and later for the Eastwood constituency since 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Keith Brown (Scottish politician)</span> Depute Leader of the Scottish National Party

Keith James Brown is a Scottish politician serving as Depute Leader of the Scottish National Party (SNP) since 2018. He is a former Royal Marines commando and has been a Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) since 2007, first representing the Ochil constituency from 2007 to 2011, then the Clackmannanshire and Dunblane constituency since 2011. Brown previously served in the Scottish Cabinet, most recently as Cabinet Secretary for Justice and Veterans from 2021 to 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stuart McMillan</span> Scottish National Party politician

Stuart McMillan is a Scottish politician serving as Convener of the Delegated Powers and Law Reform Committee since 2021. A member of the Scottish National Party (SNP), he has been the Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for the Greenock and Inverclyde since 2016, having previously represented the West of Scotland region from 2007 to 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alex Salmond</span> First minister of Scotland from 2007 to 2014

Alexander Elliot Anderson Salmond is a Scottish politician, economist and television host, who served as First Minister of Scotland from 2007 to 2014. A prominent figure in the Scottish nationalist movement, he has served as Leader of the Alba Party since 2021. Salmond was leader of the Scottish National Party (SNP), on two occasions, from 1990 to 2000 and from 2004 to 2014. He served as the party's depute leader from 1987 to 1990. Salmond hosted The Alex Salmond Show (2017–2022) on RT UK. He currently hosts Scotland Speaks with Alex Salmond (2023–present).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021 Scottish Parliament election</span> General election in Scotland

The 2021 Scottish Parliament election took place on 6 May 2021, under the provisions of the Scotland Act 1998. All 129 Members of the Scottish Parliament were elected in the sixth election since the parliament was re-established in 1999. The election was held alongside the Senedd election, English local elections, London Assembly and mayoral election and the Hartlepool by-election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Derek Mackay</span> Former Scottish politician

Derek Mackay is a former Scottish politician who served as Cabinet Secretary for Finance, Economy and Fair Work from 2016 to 2020. A former member of the Scottish National Party (SNP), he was Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for Renfrewshire North and West from 2011 to 2021. Mackay served as a government minister from 2011 to 2020 under the administrations of Alex Salmond and Nicola Sturgeon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 Scottish National Party leadership election</span> Leadership election in the Scottish National Party (SNP)

The 2014 Scottish National Party leadership election was held to choose the leader of the Scottish National Party (SNP) and First Minister of Scotland, following the resignation of Alex Salmond as first minister and leader. Nicola Sturgeon emerged as the only candidate and was elected unopposed as leader of the SNP.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ian Blackford</span> Scottish politician (born 1961)

Ian Blackford is a Scottish politician who served as Leader of the Scottish National Party (SNP) in the House of Commons from 2017 to 2022. He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Ross, Skye and Lochaber since 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kirsty Blackman</span> Scottish politician (born 1986)

Kirsty Blackman is a Scottish National Party (SNP) politician serving as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Aberdeen North since 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kirsten Oswald</span> Scottish National Party politician

Kirsten Frances Oswald is a Scottish National Party (SNP) politician first elected as the Member of the UK Parliament (MP) for East Renfrewshire in 2015; she was unseated at the 2017 snap election but subsequently re-elected at the 2019 election. She served as the deputy leader of the SNP parliamentary party from 2020 to 2022.

The Scottish National Party depute leadership election ran from 18 May to 8 June 2018. The election was contested for the party's new depute leader following the resignation of Angus Robertson in February 2018, after he lost his Westminster seat in the 2017 snap election.

References

  1. "Keith Brown". www.parliament.scot. 9 October 2019. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
  2. "Keith Brown elected SNP deputy leader". BBC News. 8 June 2018. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
  3. "Ian Blackford MP elected SNP Westminster leader". BBC News. 14 June 2017. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
  4. "Kirsten Oswald is new SNP Westminster deputy leader". BBC News. 7 July 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
  5. "Scottish Highland Photo Archive – Image Detail". www.scottishhighlanderphotoarchive.co.uk. Retrieved 6 April 2020.