Legalising Cannabis Bill 2023 | |
---|---|
Parliament of Australia | |
| |
Territorial extent | All states and territories within the Commonwealth of Australia |
Considered by | In consideration by The Australian Senate |
Legislative history | |
Introduced by | David Shoebridge (G) |
Introduced | 10 August 2023 |
Committee responsible | Legal and Constitutional Affairs Legislation Committee |
First reading | 10 August 2023 |
Second reading | 27 November 2024 |
Voting summary |
|
Summary | |
A proposed law that would legalise the production, sale and use of cannabis by adults for recreational purposes in Australia | |
Keywords | |
Cannabis, legalisation | |
Status: Not passed |
The Legalising Cannabis Bill 2023 was an unsuccessful bill introduced to the Australian Senate on 10 August 2023, by Senator David Shoebridge, [1] a Senator for the Australian Greens from New South Wales (NSW). The bill is similar to state legislation introduced in the past as it aimed to legalise the sale, production and use of recreational cannabis for those over 18-years-old, [2] however this would provide for legalisation at a federal level. [3] State and territory legislation introduced includes:
The bill's intent to legalise cannabis differs from cannabis' status in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT), with the bill's aim to fully legalise cannabis, including for recreational use. Commencing 31 January 2020, the ACT decriminalised the possession of up to 50g of 'dry' or 150g of 'wet' cannabis, so long as the person is over 18. [8] This is said [9] to encourage access to rehabilitation services "without fear of being put through the justice system". [8]
A vote on the bill held in the Senate on 27 November 2024 failed, with both the Coalition and Labor voting against it. [10] Thirteen senators voted in favour of the bill, while twenty-four voted against it. [2]
On 10 May 2024, a senate inquiry; Legal and Constitutional Affairs Legislation Committee into the Legalising Cannabis Bill 2023 was held in Canberra to interpret the bill with input from professionals in the industry. [11] The committee heard various testimonies largely from three different organisations; Alcohol and Drug Foundation, National Drug Research Institute, as well as the COO (Kady Chemal) and CEO (Lisa Nguyen) of private medicinal cannabis company, Astrid Health. [11] Astrid, which prides itself on being entirely female-run, has a large stake in the medicinal industry, and operates a dispensary and clinic in Victoria. [12]
Inquiries are closed and the reports have been made as of 31 May 2024.
The senate admitted the report on 31 May 2024.
The report found that in order to build up the required bodies and health systems, large amounts of time and money would be needed. Senator Scarr also noted that there were no provisions in the bill to enable the government to establish other services that should come alongside it. He also said that there was minimal information in the bill regarding what would incentivise people to use the prospective legal market given that the illegal market cannabis would be cheaper. He referred to a survey wherein results found that if cannabis were legal, more than 1 million more Australians would partake in use of the drug. In conclusion, Scarr noted that the health risks of legalising cannabis are "potentially disastrous," and does not sanction the passing of the bill. [13]
Outcome: The committee recommends that the Senate not pass the bill.
Party | Senator | State | Position | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Nita Green | QLD | Chair | |
Liberal | Paul Scarr | QLD | Deputy Chair | |
Labor | Varun Ghosh | WA | Member | |
Labor | Helen Polley | TAS | Member | |
Labor | Raff Ciccone | VIC | Former Member | |
Liberal | Alex Antic | NSW | Member | |
Greens | David Shoebridge | NSW | Member, Introducer | |
One Nation | Malcolm Roberts | QLD | Participator |
The Australian Greens are the only federal political party that hold seats that is officially pro-cannabis legalisation. [14]
The Legalise Cannabis Australia party, formerly the Help End Marijuana Prohibition (HEMP) party, as their name suggests, is a party whose main goal is to legalise the recreational use of cannabis. Legalise Cannabis Australia does not hold any seats in the Federal Parliament, however they retain seats in the upper houses of the Victorian, [15] New South Wales [16] and the West Australian legislative bodies, with a seat in the Parliament of Western Australia in the City of Rockingham. [17] [18]
Party | Views | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|
Coalition | Against | Conservative views, pro-medicinal use but against generalised legalisation. [14] | |
Labor | Against | Pro-medicinal, but against recreational use. [14] [a] | |
Greens | For | Pro-legalisation of cannabis completely, with regulatory bodies and monitoring. [14] | |
Lambie | Against | Pro-medicinal, however they believe it is a doctor to patient matter, not a legislative one. [14] | |
Legalise Cannabis Australia | For | Supports the legalisation of cannabis in Australia, including the legalisation of: possession, use, recreational sales, home growing and medical use. [19] | |
Libertarian Party | For | In favour of "the legalisation of use, cultivation, processing, possession, transport and sale of cannabis". [20] | |
One Nation | Against | Conservative views. [14] | |
United Australia | Against | Conservative views, want a standard for all drugs in the eyes of law. [14] |
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link){{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link){{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)The Australian Greens (AG), commonly referred to simply as the Greens, are a confederation of green state and territory political parties in Australia. As of the 2022 federal election, the Greens are the third largest political party in Australia by vote and the fourth-largest by elected representation. The leader of the party is Adam Bandt, with Mehreen Faruqi serving as deputy leader. Larissa Waters currently holds the role of Senate leader.
A group voting ticket (GVT) is a shortcut for voters in a preferential voting system, where a voter can indicate support for a list of candidates instead of marking preferences for individual candidates. For multi-member electoral divisions with single transferable voting, a group or party registers a GVT before an election with the electoral commission. When a voter selects a group or party above the line on a ballot paper, their vote is distributed according to the registered GVT for that group.
Legalise Cannabis Australia (LCA), also known as the Legalise Cannabis Party (LCP) and formerly the Help End Marijuana Prohibition (HEMP) Party, is a registered single-issue Australian political party. It has a number of policies that centre around the re-legalisation and regulation of cannabis for personal, medicinal and industrial uses in Australia.
Rose Butler Jackson is an Australian Labor Party politician serving as a Member of the New South Wales Legislative Council since 8 May 2019. Since 5 April 2023, she has been serving in the Minns ministry as Minister for Water, Minister for Housing, Minister for Homelessness, Minister for Mental Health, Minister for Youth, and Minister for the North Coast. She is the former Assistant General Secretary of NSW Labor.
Richard Luigi Di Natale is a former Australian politician who was a senator for Victoria. He was also the leader of the Australian Greens from 2015 to 2020. Di Natale was elected to the Senate in the 2010 federal election. A former general practitioner, Di Natale became federal parliamentary leader of the Australian Greens on 6 May 2015 following the resignation of Christine Milne. He was the leader of the Greens during the 2016 and 2019 federal elections.
Drug liberalization is a drug policy process of decriminalizing, legalizing, or repealing laws that prohibit the production, possession, sale, or use of prohibited drugs. Variations of drug liberalization include drug legalization, drug relegalization, and drug decriminalization. Proponents of drug liberalization may favor a regulatory regime for the production, marketing, and distribution of some or all currently illegal drugs in a manner analogous to that for alcohol, caffeine and tobacco.
Fiona Heather Patten is an Australian politician. She was the leader of Reason Australia and was a member of the Victorian Legislative Council between 2014 and 2022, representing the Northern Metropolitan Region, until she lost her seat at the 2022 state election.
Laws regarding euthanasia or assisted suicide in Australia are matters for state and territory governments. As of June 2024 all states and the Australian Capital Territory have passed legislation creating an assisted suicide and euthanasia scheme for eligible individuals. These laws typically refer to the practices as "voluntary assisted dying".
Cannabis is a plant used in Australia for recreational, medicinal and industrial purposes. In 2022–23, 41% of Australians over the age of fourteen years had used cannabis in their lifetime and 11.5% had used cannabis in the last 12 months.
Cannabis political parties are generally single-issue parties that exist to oppose the laws against cannabis.
David Martin Shoebridge is an Australian politician and former barrister. He is a member of the Australian Greens and was elected to the Senate as the party's lead candidate in New South Wales at the 2022 federal election, to a term beginning on 1 July 2022. He previously served in the New South Wales Legislative Council from 2010 to 2022 and on the Woollahra Municipal Council from 2004 to 2012.
Jeremy Buckingham is an Australian politician who has served as a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council since 2023, having previously held the same office from 2011 until 2019.
The history of same-sex marriage in Australia includes its express prohibition by the Howard government in 2004 and its eventual legalisation by the Parliament in December 2017. Although a same-sex marriage law was passed by the Australian Capital Territory in 2013, it was struck down by the High Court on the basis of inconsistency with federal law. The Court's decision closed the possibility of concurrent state or territory laws that would allow same-sex marriage where federal law did not. A law legalising same-sex marriage passed the Parliament on 7 December 2017 and received royal assent the following day.
Cannabis in Germany has been legal for recreational usage by adults in a limited capacity since 1 April 2024, making it the ninth country in the world to legalise the drug. As of February 2024, it has been assessed that 4.5 million Germans use cannabis.
Cannabis in Ireland is illegal for recreational purposes. Use for medical purposes requires case-by-case approval by the Minister for Health. A bill to legalise medical uses of cannabis passed second reading in Dáil Éireann in December 2016, but was rejected by the Oireachtas Health Committee in 2017.
The Australian Sex Party was an Australian political party founded in 2009 in response to concerns over the purported increasing influence of religion in Australian politics. The party was born out of an adult-industry lobby group, the Eros Association. Its leader, Fiona Patten, was formerly the association's CEO.
The Misuse of Drugs Amendment Act 2018 is an Act of Parliament in New Zealand which amends the Misuse of Drugs Act 1975 to allow terminally-ill people to consume cannabis and to possess a cannabis utensil. The bill passed its third reading on 11 December 2018. It was supported by the centre-left Labour Party and its coalition partners New Zealand First and the Green parties but was opposed by the opposition centre-right National Party. The Act received royal assent on 17 December and came into force on 18 December 2018.
The Legalise Cannabis Western Australia Party (LCWA) is a political party registered in Western Australia. The party advocates for law reform in relation to cannabis.
Tammy Tyrrell is an Australian politician, currently a senator in the Australian Federal Parliament representing Tasmania. She ran in the 2022 federal election to represent Tasmania in the Senate, and was elected to fill the sixth vacancy. Her 6-year term started on 1 July 2022.
Cannabis in the Australian Capital Territory has been decriminalised for personal recreational use since 2020. By way of federal law, Hemp is legal. Medical cannabis is also legal via federal law, since the passing of the respective law in October 2016. Although the decriminalisation of cannabis products is in opposition to federal law, federal law is effectively unenforced around cannabis in the ACT.