Lighthouse of Cabo Carvoeiro

Last updated
Lighthouse of Cabo Carvoeiro
Farol de Cabo Carvoeiro
Obidos - Peniche - Farol do Cabo Carvoeiro (23308187296).jpg
Cabo Carvoeiro in 2015
Lighthouse of Cabo Carvoeiro
Location Peniche, Peniche
Coordinates 39°21′38.4″N9°24′28.1″W / 39.360667°N 9.407806°W / 39.360667; -9.407806
Tower
Constructed1893 (1893)
Construction1-story stone lighthouse
Height27 feet (8.2 m)
Shapesquare tower
Markingswhite tower with cornerstones
Power sourcemains electricity  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
OperatorDirectorate for Lighthouses
(Direcção de Faróis)
HeritageUnclassified
Light
Focal height57 feet (17 m)
Lens3rd order Fresnel lens
Range13 nautical miles (24 km; 15 mi)
Characteristic Fl.R period 6s, fl. 2s, ec. 4s
Portugal no.PT-143

The Lighthouse of Cabo Carvoeiro (Portuguese : Farol do Cabo Carvoeiro) is an active lighthouse in the civil parish of Peniche, municipality of the same name, in the Portuguese district of Leiria.

Contents

History

On 1 February 1758, the lighthouse was ordered constructed by regal charter. [1] Cabo Carvoeiro is a prominent cape along the southern Portuguese coast, with a coastal beacon operating for four centuries from the promontory, first from the chapel of Nossa Senhora de Vitória (before it was demolished). [1]

The first purpose-built structure was a 21 metres (69 ft) tall lighthouse that started to operate in 1790, but identified as inadequate by an 1881 commission. [1] In 1865, the lighthouse was described in this form:

...it is found at an elevation of 55.52 metres. The light is white and fixed, produced by sixteen Argand with parabolic reflectors. The range exceeds about 9 miles. The lantern where this mechanism was installed has a 8.24 metre height and eight faces with a width of 1.67 metre...The building where the lantern is a rectangular tower, is constructed of masonry with cornerstones. Alongside the tower are lodgings for lighthouse keepers, offices and pantries e, linking theses buildings is a church in ruins (called the Church of Nossa Senhora da Vitória, over which there used to be a light, to guide navigators before the lighthouse existed). The power source was olive oil. [1]

But, by 1886, it was completely remodelled, under the direction and project of Polycarpo Lima. This included the installation of a petrol lamp to illuminate the beacon. [1]

In 1923 the fixture was substituted for a giant fourth-order optical lens, and operated by clockwork mechanical system, resulting in a system of four red flashes, separated in 10 seconds intervals. [1]

The light was substituted in 1947 by gas lamp. [1] Between 1947 and 1949, the Comissão Administrativa das Novas Instalações para a Marinha (Navy New Installations Administrative Commission), later the Direcção de Faróis (Directorate for Lighthouses) constructed the lighthouse keepers residences. [1]

By 1952, the beacon began to operate by electricity. [1]

The lighthouse required large modifications by 1981, in order to receive a new lens, as indicated by reports of the Comissão de Faróis e Balizas (Lighthouse and Beacons Commission). [1] The General Plan projected had a white third-order light that could illuminate a 315º range and support a 17 miles (27 km) range. [1] A red beacon was substituted when the lighthouse along Cabo Mondego was not changed, maintaining a fixed white lamp, then groups of two clarions. [1] By 1988, the lighthouse was automated, with the optics removed and its place replaced by a PRB46 rotating panel, that emitted three, red flashes, with 15 second interval and 15 nautical miles (28 km) range. [1] Its contemporary role is much less important, with the red beacon being used to guide ships on their approach to the nearby fishing port of Peniche. [1]

Architecture

Building constructed to assist maritime navigation that included a permanent residence for the lighthouse keeper, the lighthouse is situated 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) from the Peniche waterfront over a promontory.

The 27 metres (89 ft) high square tower is constructed with cornerstones and parapets painted in white, alongside a rectangular annex building. The tower with lantern and gallery rises from the base of a U-shaped one-story keeper's complex. The buildings are painted white with unpainted stone trim, while the lantern is painted red.

The illumination system consists of a rotating optical lens over a pedestal, using a white light with 15 nautical miles (28 km) range at 57 metres (187 ft) overall height. There is also a fog horn sounding one 10 second blast every 35 seconds.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carvoeiro (Lagoa)</span> Civil parish in Algarve, Portugal

Carvoeiro is a town and a former civil parish in the municipality (concelho) of Lagoa, Algarve, Portugal. In 2013, the parish merged into the new parish Lagoa e Carvoeiro. The population in 2011 was 2,721, in an area of 11.66 km². It is located about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) south of Lagoa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lagoa, Portugal</span> Municipality in Algarve, Portugal

Lagoa is a city and municipality in the district of Faro, in the Portuguese region of Algarve. The population of the municipality in 2011 was 22,975, in an area of 88.25 km2. Its urban population, in the city of Lagoa proper, is 6,100 inhabitants. An important travel destination, its coast has won numerous accolades. Marinha Beach was considered by the Michelin Guide as one of the 10 most beautiful beaches in Europe and as one of the 100 most beautiful beaches in the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lighthouse of Ponta da Barca</span> Lighthouse

The Lighthouse of Ponta da Barca is a beacon/lighthouse located along the 24 metres (79 ft) cliffs of Ponta da Barca, near the hamlet of Bom Jesus, civil parish of Santa Cruz da Graciosa on the island of the same, the Portuguese archipelago of the Azores. Immediately near the lighthouse, is the emblematic baleia de pedra, a curious geological basaltic rock that has resisted erosion, in the shape of a whale. The lighthouse includes a symmetrical single-floor building, and a 23-metre (75 ft) high cylindrical tower that extends its lamp to 71 metres (233 ft) above the ocean surface. It is considered a second-order lighthouse, which began operating on 1 February 1930.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lighthouse of Praia da Barra</span> Lighthouse at Praia da Barra, Gafanha da Nazaré, Ílhavo, Aveirom, Portugal

The Lighthouse of Praia da Barra, also known as the Aveiro Lighthouse, is an active lighthouse in the civil parish of Gafanha da Nazaré, municipality of Ílhavo, in the Portuguese district of Aveiro. Situated on the coastal Praia da Barra, at the southern margin of the Ria de Aveiro, it is the tallest lighthouse in Portugal, with a height of 203 feet (62 m) overseeing the barrier beach and exposed to Atlantic storms. It is open to the public and visits are held on Wednesdays from 14:00 to 17:00.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lighthouse of Ponta das Contendas</span> Lighthouse

The Ponta das Contendas Lighthouse is lighthouse located along the promontory of Contendas, in the civil parish of São Sebastião, municipality of Angra do Heroísmo on the island of Terceira, in the Portuguese archipelago of the Azores.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lighthouse of Ponta de Sagres</span> Lighthouse

The Lighthouse of Ponta de Sagres, is beacon/lighthouse located along the coastal peninsula of Sagres Point in the civil parish of Sagres, in the Portuguese municipality of the Vila do Bispo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lighthouse of Ponta Garça</span> Lighthouse

The Lighthouse of Ponta Garça is a beacon/lighthouse located along cliffs of the civil parish of Ponta Garça in the municipality of Vila Franca do Campo, in the Portuguese archipelago of the Azores. The lighthouse was built in the 20th century, and consists of a circular tower and rectangular communications block, comparable to other lighthouses in the archipelago, namely Ponte do Cintrão and Ponta do Rosais.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lighthouse of Ponta do Albernaz</span> Lighthouse in Portugal

The Ponta do Albernaz Lighthouse is a beacon/lighthouse located along the cliffs of Ponta do Albernaz in the northern parish of Ponta Delgada on the island of Flores, in the Archipelago of the Azores, Portugal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lighthouse of Ponta Negra</span> Lighthouse

The Lighthouse of Ponta Negra is a beacon/lighthouse located along the cliffs of promontory of Ponta Negra, in the municipality of Vila do Corvo, on the Portuguese island of Corvo, in the archipelago of the Azores.

The Lighthouse of Chibata is a multi-use structure water tower and lighthouse in the civil parish of Caparica e Trafaria, municipality of Almada, in the Portuguese district of Setúbal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lighthouse of Cabo de São Vicente</span> Lighthouse in Portugal

The Lighthouse of Cabo de São Vicente is a beacon/lighthouse located along the coastal peninsula of Sagres Point in the civil parish of Sagres, in the Portuguese municipality of the Vila do Bispo. Not to be confused with the Lighthouse of Ponta de Sagres, which is the located further to the edge of the extreme southwest cape of the civil parish, southwest of the Fortress of Sagres.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lighthouse of Vale Formoso</span> Lighthouse

The Lighthouse of Vale Formoso is a beacon/lighthouse located along the southwestern cliffs of the civil parish of Capelo, in the municipality of Horta, on the Portuguese island of Faial, in the archipelago of the Azores.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cabo Frio Lighthouse</span> Active lighthouse in Brazil

Cabo Frio Lighthouse is an active lighthouse located on the southern point of the Ilha do Cabo Frio, called Focinho do Cabo, in the municipality of Arraial do Cabo, Brazil.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">São Julião Lighthouse</span> Lighthouse

The São Julião Lighthouse is located in the fort of the same name, which is the largest sea defence structure in Portugal and is situated on a headland on the north bank of the River Tagus estuary in Oeiras, Lisbon District. It is a square masonry tower and the lantern is painted white, with a red dome.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ponta da Piedade Lighthouse</span> Lighthouse in Portugal

The Ponta da Piedade Lighthouse is located at Ponta da Piedade in Lagos, in the Algarve region of Portugal. It started operations in mid-1913.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cape Espichel Lighthouse</span> Lighthouse in Portugal

Cape Espichel Lighthouse is situated on the western coast of the civil parish of Castelo, municipality of Sesimbra, in the Setúbal district of Portugal. The lighthouse was built in 1790.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Berlenga Lighthouse</span> Lighthouse in Portugal

Berlenga lighthouse, also known as the Duke of Bragança Lighthouse, is a functioning lighthouse situated on the highest point of the granite island of Berlenga Grande, which is a nature reserve in the Atlantic Ocean, 10 kilometres west of the town of Peniche in the Leiria District of Portugal. Although planned for construction in the 18th century, work did not start until 1837 and it was completed in 1842.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fort of Cavalo Lighthouse</span> Lighthouse in Portugal

The Fort of Cavalo Lighthouse is located in the Fort of São Teodósio da Ponta do Cavalo, on the western edge of Sesimbra, in the Setúbal District of Portugal. It started operations in 1896.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sines Lighthouse</span> Lighthouse at Sines, Portugal

The Sines Lighthouse is located at Cabo de Sines, in Sines, in the Setúbal District of Portugal. It is a 22-metre high white cylindrical tower with a red beacon.

References

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Costa, Patrícia; Matias, Cecília (2008), SIPA (ed.), FFarol do Cabo Carvoeiro (IPA.00016894/PT031014040027) (in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal: SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico, archived from the original on 18 August 2016, retrieved 27 July 2016

Sources