Limbach-Oberfrohna | |
---|---|
Location of Limbach-Oberfrohna within Zwickau district | |
Coordinates: 50°52′N12°45′E / 50.867°N 12.750°E | |
Country | Germany |
State | Saxony |
District | Zwickau |
Municipal assoc. | Limbach-Oberfrohna |
Subdivisions | 7 |
Government | |
• Mayor (2022–29) | Gerd Härtig [1] (FW) |
Area | |
• Total | 50.17 km2 (19.37 sq mi) |
Elevation | 349 m (1,145 ft) |
Population (2022-12-31) [2] | |
• Total | 23,833 |
• Density | 480/km2 (1,200/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
Postal codes | 09212 |
Dialling codes | 03722, 037609 |
Vehicle registration | Z |
Website | www.limbach-oberfrohna.de |
Limbach-Oberfrohna is a town in the district of Zwickau in Saxony, Germany.
The twin city of Limbach-Oberfrohna was formed on 1 July 1950, through the merger of the two cities of Limbach and Oberfrohna. [3] The still young city was incorporated into the Chemnitz district during the territorial reform of 1952, then Karl-Marx-Stadt-Land, which was part of the corresponding district of the GDR. During GDR times, the Pioneer Holiday Camp Clara Zetkin was established, where children from West Germany could also spend their vacations. [4]
After the fall of the Berlin Wall, the corresponding district continued as the Chemnitz district in the reconstituted Free State of Saxony. On October 1, 1994, Limbach-Oberfrohna was granted the special status of a major district town. [5] On 1 January 2000, the administrative community with Niederfrohna was formed. Since August 2008, Limbach-Oberfrohna has been part of the Zwickau district. For years, a group of youths and their meeting places were attacked by neo-Nazis. In order to protect them, their parents founded the Colorful Citizens Forum for Democracy. The city, police, and regional press spoke of conflicts between individuals "from the left and right of the spectrum." Later, the Zwickau District Court convicted Nico D. as the ringleader of the right-wing extremist scene for arson, bodily harm, and use of unconstitutional symbols, and sentenced him to 2+1⁄2 years in prison. The prosecutor clarified that there had been no diffuse gang warfare in Limbach-Oberfrohna; rather, he only knew of cases with right-wing perpetrators and left-wing victims. [6] In 2011, the Colorful Citizens Forum for Democracy Limbach-Oberfrohna was awarded the Saxon Democracy Award. [7] During a hearing in the Interior Committee of the Saxon State Parliament on 9 February 2012, the head of the Chemnitz-Erzgebirge Police Directorate, Uwe Reißmann, stated that since 2008, there had been increased right-wing crime in the region, for which he held the Autonomous Nationalists Limbach-Oberfrohna (who later renamed themselves National Resistance Limbach-Oberfrohna) responsible; their stated goal had been to violently create a "nationally liberated zone." At the same event, the political scientist Hajo Funke stated that municipal politics and police had criminally neglected consistent law enforcement in Limbach-Oberfrohna, so that there was a danger that "everyday terror could escalate into something worse." Neo-Nazis in the region were capable of such massive violence that fear and intimidation disrupted the climate in the city. [8] In the summer of 2012, initial negotiations took place between the district of Meinsdorf in the municipality of Callenberg and Limbach-Oberfrohna regarding incorporation. The reason for this is the close cultural ties to Limbach-Oberfrohna and the expectation that Callenberg could merge with Hohenstein-Ernstthal in the future. [9] From 2 to 4 September 2016, the 25th Day of Saxony took place in Limbach-Oberfrohna. During this time (on Saturday, 3 September 2016), a new world record was set in Mensch ärgere Dich nicht with 1052 players. [10] In 2022, Limbach-Oberfrohna made national headlines due to the debate over the voting behavior of its municipal parliament: In September 2022, the city council of Limbach-Oberfrohna rejected two of five proposals for persons to be honored with Stolperstein. The rejection occurred with votes from the CDU, the Free Voters, and the AfD, on the grounds that Max Tennler and Arno Förster, who were shot by Nazis, were members of the KPD (Communist Party of Germany) and therefore "not well disposed towards democracy." As a result, the initiator of the action, councilor Albert Klepper (Greens), questioned the entire honoring, stating that "no distinctions should be made" among the victims. [11] [12] [13] [14] Critics of the voting behavior accused the CDU of publicly positioning themselves before the vote in a way that they should have foreseen how the AfD would vote. [15]
The town hall was previously the manor house. It was acquired by Friedrich Ludwig Leuschner in 1863 and sold by Otto Leuschner to the municipality in 1911. [16]
Limbach-Oberfrohna is situated in the manufacturing district of Chemnitz. It has a public park and a monument to the composer Johannes Pache. Its industries in the past included the making of worsteds, cloth, silk and sewing-machines, dyeing and bleaching. However, these industries collapsed almost completely after the reunification of Germany in 1990. Today, the biggest employers in the town are Siemens VDO, a former branch of the Siemens AG and manufacturer of car-supplies together with other mechanical-engineering firms.
The town is situated near the Bundesautobahn 4 and Bundesautobahn 72. Chemnitz, a city with a long existing mechanical-engineering-industry, is situated about 15 km to the east of Limbach-Oberfrohna.
Zwickau is, with around 87,500 inhabitants (2020), the fourth-largest city of Saxony, Germany, after Leipzig, Dresden and Chemnitz and it is the seat of the Zwickau District. The West Saxon city is situated in the valley of the Zwickau Mulde, and lies in a string of cities sitting in the densely populated foreland of the Elster and Ore Mountains stretching from Plauen in the southwest via Zwickau, Chemnitz and Freiberg to Dresden in the northeast. From 1834 until 1952, Zwickau was the seat of the government of the south-western region of Saxony.
Chemnitz is the third-largest city in the German state of Saxony after Leipzig and Dresden. Chemnitz is the third-largest city in the Thuringian-Upper Saxon dialect area after Leipzig and Dresden. It is the fifth largest city in the area of former East Germany after (East) Berlin, Leipzig, Dresden and Halle. The city is part of the Central German Metropolitan Region, and lies in the middle of a string of cities sitting in the densely populated northern foreland of the Elster and Ore Mountains, stretching from Plauen in the southwest via Zwickau, Chemnitz and Freiberg to Dresden in the northeast.
Plauen is, with a population of around 65,000, the fifth-largest city of Saxony, Germany after Leipzig, Dresden, Chemnitz and Zwickau, the second-largest city of the Vogtland after Gera, as well as the largest city in the Saxon Vogtland. The city lies on the river White Elster, in the Central Vogtlandian Hill Country. Plauen is the southwesternmost city of a string of cities sitting in the densely populated foreland of the Elster and Ore Mountains, stretching from Plauen in the southwest via Zwickau, Chemnitz and Freiberg to Dresden in the northeast. It is the capital of the Vogtland District. Plauen borders Thuringia to the north, and it is also situated near the Saxon border with Bavaria (Franconia) and the Czech Republic (Bohemia).
Waldenburg is a town in the district Zwickau in Saxony, Germany. The castle was owned by the House of Schönburg from 1378 until 1945. The pottery town of Waldenburg lies in the valley of the Zwickauer Mulde. The environment is characterized by forest areas, river meadows and the hilly landscape of the Erzgebirge foothills.
Rochlitz is a major district town in the district of Mittelsachsen, in Saxony, Germany. Rochlitz is the head of the "municipal partnership Rochlitz" with its other members being the municipalities of Königsfeld, Seelitz and Zettlitz.
Bergstadt Lößnitz, sometimes also called Muhme (“Aunt”) for its age, is a town in the district of Erzgebirgskreis, Saxony, Germany, and belongs to the Town League of Silberberg. Its name comes from the Slavic lesnice, meaning “forest place”.
Johanngeorgenstadt is a mining town in Saxony’s Ore Mountains, 17 km south of Aue, and 27 km northwest of Karlovy Vary. It lies in the district of Erzgebirgskreis, on the border with the Czech Republic, is a state-recognized health resort (Erholungsort), and calls itself Stadt des Schwibbogens. Its population decline since the 1950s has been extremely severe, falling from 45,000 residents in 1953 to only about one twelfth of that now.
Markneukirchen is a town in the Vogtlandkreis district, in Saxony, Germany, close to the Czech border. It lies in the Elster Mountains, 24 km (14.9 mi) southeast of Plauen, and 14 km (8.7 mi) northeast of Aš.
Mühlau is a municipality in the district of Mittelsachsen, in Saxony, Germany. Mühlau lies in the arch mountain foothills approximately 3 kilometers to the north of Limbach-Oberfrohna, and 15 kilometers northwest of Chemnitz. The settlers of Mühlau originally came from Mehlem on the Rhine. The local name Mühlau is derived from the former home town.
Seelitz is a municipality in the district of Mittelsachsen, in Saxony, Germany. It is part of the administrative partnership Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Rochlitz based in the eponymous town.
The 1963–64 DDR-Oberliga was the 15th season of the DDR-Oberliga, the first tier of league football in East Germany.
Matthias Liebers is a former German professional footballer.
Zwickau is a district (Kreis) in the Free State of Saxony, Germany.
The Dresden–Werdau railway is an electrified, double-track main line in the German state of Saxony. It runs from Dresden via Freiberg, Chemnitz and Zwickau to Werdau wye, where it joins the Leipzig-Hof railway.
The Neukieritzsch–Chemnitz railway is a line in the German state of Saxony. It branches in Neukieritzsch from the Leipzig–Hof railway and runs via Borna and Geithain to Chemnitz Main station. It is part of a long-distance connection between Leipzig and Chemnitz. The route is electrified between Neukieritzsch and Geithain.
Hundshübel is a village in Erzgebirgskreis district of Saxony, forming a subdivision of the municipality of Stützengrün in the Ore Mountains. It is located north of Eibenstock Dam on federal highway B 169.
Martin Böttger was a prominent civil rights activist in East Germany. He was a member of the Landtag of the Free State of Saxony from 1990 to 1994 and led the faction of Alliance '90/The Greens.
The 2018 Chemnitz protests took place in Chemnitz, in the German state of Saxony. In the early morning of 26 August, after a festival celebrating the city's founding, a fight broke out resulting in the death of a German man and serious injuries to two other people. Two Kurdish immigrants, one from Iraq and the other from Syria, were named as suspects. The incident reignited the tensions surrounding immigration to Germany, which had been ongoing since 2015, and the European migrant crisis. In response, mass protests against immigration were ignited by far-right groups. The protests spawned riots and were followed by counter-demonstrations.
Gerd-Helge Vogel is a German art historian.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain : Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Limbach". Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 691.