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Electrowetting is the modification of the wetting properties of a surface with an applied electric field.
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In chemistry, efflorescence is the migration of a salt to the surface of a porous material, where it forms a coating. The essential process involves the dissolving of an internally held salt in water, or occasionally in another solvent. The water, with the salt now held in solution, migrates to the surface, then evaporates, leaving a coating of the salt.
Wetting is the ability of a liquid to maintain contact with a solid surface, resulting from intermolecular interactions when the two are brought together. This happens in presence of a gaseous phase or another liquid phase not miscible with the first one. The degree of wetting (wettability) is determined by a force balance between adhesive and cohesive forces.
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Solvent impregnated resins (SIRs) are commercially available (macro)porous resins impregnated with a solvent/an extractant. In this approach, a liquid extractant is contained within the pores of (adsorption) particles. Usually, the extractant is an organic liquid. Its purpose is to extract one or more dissolved components from a surrounding aqueous environment. The basic principle combines adsorption, chromatography and liquid-liquid extraction.
Organosilicon water repellent:
Self-cleaning surfaces are a class of materials with the inherent ability to remove any debris or bacteria from their surfaces in a variety of ways. The self-cleaning functionality of these surfaces are commonly inspired by natural phenomena observed in lotus leaves, gecko feet, and water striders to name a few. The majority of self-cleaning surfaces can be placed into three categories:
- superhydrophobic
- superhydrophilic
- photocatalytic.
References
- ↑ "Slippery surfaces with high pressure stability, optical transparency, and self-healing characteristics".
- ↑ "US Patent # US 20130032316 A1". US Patent. USPTO. Retrieved 18 October 2013.
- ↑ "US Patent # US 20090191374 A1". US Patent. USPTO. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- ↑ Aizenberg, Joanna; Grinthal, Alison; Hatton, Benjamin D.; Smythe, Elizabeth J.; Tang, Sindy K. Y.; Kang, Sung Hoon; Wong, Tak-Sing (September 2011). "Bioinspired self-repairing slippery surfaces with pressure-stable omniphobicity". Nature. 477 (7365): 443–447. Bibcode:2011Natur.477..443W. doi:10.1038/nature10447. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 21938066. S2CID 4300247.
- ↑ "Adaptive Surface Technologies". Adaptive Surface Technologies. Retrieved 2022-08-17.
- ↑ "Slippery surfaces with high pressure stability, optical transparency, and self-healing characteristics".
- ↑ Aizenberg, Joanna; Grinthal, Alison; Hatton, Benjamin D.; Smythe, Elizabeth J.; Tang, Sindy K. Y.; Kang, Sung Hoon; Wong, Tak-Sing (September 2011). "Bioinspired self-repairing slippery surfaces with pressure-stable omniphobicity". Nature. 477 (7365): 443–447. Bibcode:2011Natur.477..443W. doi:10.1038/nature10447. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 21938066. S2CID 4300247.
- ↑ "LiquiGlide website". LiquiGlide Inc. Retrieved 5 November 2013.
- ↑ Rykaczewski, Konrad; Anand, Sushant; Subramanyam, Srinivas Bengaluru; Varanasi, Kripa K. (2013-04-30). "Mechanism of Frost Formation on Lubricant-Impregnated Surfaces". Langmuir. 29 (17): 5230–5238. doi:10.1021/la400801s. ISSN 0743-7463. PMID 23565857.
- ↑ Chatterjee, Rukmava; Beysens, Daniel; Anand, Sushant (2019). "Delaying Ice and Frost Formation Using Phase-Switching Liquids". Advanced Materials. 31 (17): 1807812. Bibcode:2019AdM....3107812C. doi: 10.1002/adma.201807812 . ISSN 1521-4095. PMID 30873685.