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Lisa Lines | |
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Born | Adelaide, Australia | 18 July 1980
Occupations |
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Academic background | |
Alma mater | |
Influences | Paul Preston |
Academic work | |
Era | 18th to 21st century |
Institutions |
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Main interests |
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Notable works | Milicianas (2011) |
Lisa Margaret Lines (born 18 July 1980) is an academic editor,historian,author and former lecturer in history at the University of New South Wales Canberra. She specialises in the history of the Spanish Civil War and the prevalence and influence of plagiarism and academic integrity in higher education.
Lines completed a Bachelor of Arts,an Honours degree and a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Creative Writing at the University of Adelaide and a Honours degree and PhD in history at Flinders University. Lines has lectured at Flinders University,the University of Adelaide,the University of South Australia and the University of New South Wales. [1] In 2007,Lines founded Elite Editing,serving as Director and Head Editor until selling the business in 2014. [2] After her tenure at the University of New South Wales,Lines founded Capstone Editing,a specialist academic editing company. [3]
Lines authored a book on milicianas—female participants in the Spanish Civil War—exploring their origins in the Republican reaction to the coup of 1936 and contributions as frontline and rearguard combatants during the first year of the war (after which women were largely removed from combat roles). [4] Lines has also argued for a re-evaluation of General Franco's military leadership,strategy and political acumen during the Spanish Civil War,reasoning that Franco's prolonging of the war was purposefully done to solidify his control of the Nationalist camp,ensure the complete destruction of the Republican forces and establish the foundation for his position as head of state in the post-war years. [5]
Lines has criticised the current climate of Australian universities as overcommercialised, [6] apathetic towards student needs,enabling of a monopolised textbook industry and overpriced textbooks, [7] and unwilling to admit or confront the rising issue of ghostwriting for university students. [6] [8] [9] [10] Lines has also highlighted the under-representation of women in senior levels of academia. [11]
Lines served as a witness in the attempted murder trial of her ex-partner,Mr Jonathon Hawtin (R v Hawtin in the Supreme Court of South Australia). The trial followed an incident in October 2017,in which Mr Hawtin allegedly attempted to murder Mr Bruckner,with both being severely injured. [12] [13] Hawtin was acquitted by a jury in September 2019.
On 15 November 2023,South Australian Police released a statement advising that a 43 year old woman,who was later confirmed to be Lines,was arrested by local Police in Palau on behalf of South Australia Police Major Crime Investigation Branch to face charges in South Australia of two counts of attempted murder and two counts of conspiracy to murder involving the October 2017 incident in which Mr Hawtin was rendered a quadriplegic. A 36 year old Brisbane man was also arrested in Brisbane to appear in the Brisbane Magistrates Court on 16 November 2023 in relation to conspiracy to murder related offences. [14]
Brisbane is the capital and most populous city of Queensland and the third-most populous city in Australia and Oceania, with a population of approximately 2.6 million. Brisbane lies at the centre of South East Queensland, which includes several other regional centres and cities. The central business district is situated within a peninsula of the Brisbane River about 15 km (9 mi) from its mouth at Moreton Bay. Brisbane is located in the hilly floodplain of the Brisbane River Valley between Moreton Bay and the Taylor and D'Aguilar mountain ranges. It sprawls across several local government areas, most centrally the City of Brisbane. The demonym of Brisbane is Brisbanite.
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Clara Thalmann was a Swiss journalist, athlete and militiawoman, who fought during the Spanish Civil War.
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Milicianas fought in the Spanish Civil War. They came from a culture with iconic fighters, and where women had been recently empowered through direct political engagement in political organizations and labor unions. The Dictatorship of Primo de Rivera saw women take more to the streets to protest and riot, though their actions were dismissed by male political leaders. The creation of the Second Spanish Republic led to an environment encouraging active political participation in broader Spanish society, and ultimately served to assist many women in their decision to head to the front, as the Government expanded rights for women, including the right to vote, divorce, go to school and stand for election.
Women in the Federación Anarquista Ibérica were often only addressed because of what they appeared to be able to offer male FAI leadership in terms of attracting adept fighters and politicians.
Women in the Workers' Party of Marxist Unification were faced with many of the same problems as other Communist and Anarchist women in the 1930s, such as hypocrisy of the male leadership in their support of women's rights, while continuing their sexist and patriarchal behavior in private.
Women in the Communist Party of Spain were highly active, the most visible figure in the movement being Dolores Ibárruri, who joined in its early years. The Dictatorship of Primo de Rivera pushed the group underground, where they had to meet clandestinely around their public face, the football club Oriente FC.
Women in the Popular Front in the Spanish Civil War were part of a broad leftist coalition founded ahead of the 1936 Spanish general elections. The Second Spanish Republic represented a changing cultural and political landscape in which women's political organizations could flourish for the first time. It failed to empower women completely, as they were often locked out of governance roles and positions in political organizations. Many organizations continued to discriminate against women, as Marxist ideology did not see them as a unique group with special needs but as part of larger class grouping in which class equality needed to be prioritized.
Women in the Spanish Civil War saw the conflict start on 17 July 1936. The war would impact women's everyday lives. Feminist solutions to problems of women in this period often took an individualistic approach. For women of the Second Republic, by close of the Civil War their efforts for liberation would fail.
Prostitution in the Spanish Civil War was part of a larger ideological battle about the role of women and race. Opposition to it came from both first-wave feminists and fascists, who would often have connections to beliefs about racial purity in their condemnation of prostitution. Accusations of prostitution would also be made to damage political and social enemies.