List of plant species in the genus Arabis . The genus contains nearly 100 accepted species, spread across North America, Europe, temperate Asia, North Africa, and the mountains of central Africa. [1] Many species previously included in Arabis have since been moved to other genera such as Altriarabis , Arabidopsis , Boechera , and Scapiarabis .
Name | The binomial name of the Arabis species. A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a different genus. A suggested English common name, if present, is listed inside parentheses. |
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Author | The author citation—the person who first described the species using an available scientific name, eventually combined with the one who placed it in Arabis, and using standardized abbreviations. |
Year | The year in which the species was named, or transferred to the genus Arabis. |
Distribution | The distribution of the species. |
99 species are accepted. [1]
Species name | Author | Year | Distribution | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arabis aculeolata Waldo rockcress | Greene | 1910 | southern Oregon | |
Arabis adpressipilis | (M.Hopkins) Al-Shehbaz | 2017 | southeastern Canada and northern and central United States | |
Arabis alanyensis | H.Duman | 2001 | Turkey | |
Arabis allionii | DC. | 1805 | southern European mountains, Ukraine and Crimea, and southern Turkey | ![]() |
Arabis alpina Alpine rockcress | L. | 1753 | northern and central Europe to western Siberia, Greenland and northeastern Canada, Turkey and Syria, mountains of eastern Africa | ![]() |
Arabis androsacea | Fenzl | 1842 | Turkey (Konya and Nigde) | |
Arabis armena Armenian rockcress | N.Busch | Armenia | ||
Arabis aubrietioides | Boiss. | 1867 | Turkey | |
Arabis aucheri | Boiss. | 1842 | Turkey, Levant, Iraq, and north-central Iran | |
Arabis auriculata | Lam. | 1783 | Europe, North Africa, and western and Central Asia to the western Himalayas and Xinjiang | ![]() |
Arabis beirana | P.Silveira, J.Paiva & N.Marcos Samaniego | 2001 | Central Portugal | |
Arabis bellidifolia | Crantz | 1762 | Alps | |
Arabis bijuga | Watt | 1881 | northern Pakistan and western Himalayas and south-central China | |
Arabis blepharophylla Coast rockcress | Hook. & Arn. | 1838 | California | ![]() |
Arabis brachycarpa | Rupr. | 1869 | northeastern Turkey and Transcaucasus | |
Arabis bryoides | Boiss. | 1842 | Albania, Greece, and former Yugoslavia | ![]() |
Arabis caerulea | All. | 1773 | Alps | ![]() |
Arabis carduchorum | Boiss. | 1867 | eastern Turkey and northwestern Iran | |
Arabis caucasica (Previously Arabis alpina subsp. caucasica) Garden Arabis | Willd. | 1814 | northwestern Africa, southeastern Europe, western Asia, western Arabian Peninsula, and Caucasus | |
Arabis ciliata | Clairv. | 1811 | Central European mountains and Pyrenees | ![]() |
Arabis colchica | Kolak. | 1953 | western and west-central Transcaucasus | |
Arabis collina Rosy cress | Ten. | 1811 | southern and south-central Europe | ![]() |
Arabis cretica | Boiss. & Heldr. | 1849 | Crete | |
Arabis crucisetosa Wetsoil rockcress | Constance & Rollins | 1936 | northwestern United States | |
Arabis cypria | Holmboe | 1914 | Cyprus | |
Arabis davisii | H.Duman & A.Duran | 2001 | Turkey | |
Arabis deflexa | Boiss. | 1867 | Turkey | |
Arabis doberanica | Parsa | 1946 | north-central Iran | |
Arabis dolichothrix | (N.Busch) N.Busch | 1939 | Transcaucasus | |
Arabis doumetii | Coss. | 1882 | Algeria | ![]() |
Arabis drabiformis | Boiss. | 1842 | Turkey | |
Arabis elgonensis | Al-Sehbaz | 2007 | Uganda and Kenya | |
Arabis engleriana | Muschl. | 1907 | Egypt | |
Arabis erecta | Y.Y.Kim & C.G.Jang | 2016 | Korea | |
Arabis erikii | Mutlu | 2004 | Anatolia | |
Arabis erubescens | Ball | 1873 | North Africa | |
Arabis eschscholtziana Eschscholtz's hairy rockcress | Andrz. ex Ledeb. | 1831 | Alaska, western Canada, and Western United States | |
Arabis farinacea | Rupr. | 1869 | Caucasus | |
Arabis flagellosa | Miq. | 1865 | Southeastern China, Japan, and Ryukyu Islands | ![]() |
Arabis flaviflora | Bunge | 1858 | Caucasus | |
Arabis furcata Columbia Gorge rockcress | S.Watson | 1882 | Oregon and Washington | |
Arabis gegamica | Mtshkvet. | 1975 | Transcaucasus | |
Arabis georgiana Georgia rockcress | R.M.Harper | 1903 | southeastern United States | |
Arabis hirsuta Hairy rockcress | (L.) Scop. | 1771 | temperate Eurasia and northwestern Africa | ![]() |
Arabis hornungiana | Schur | 1866 | Carpathians and northern Balkan Peninsula | |
Arabis huetii | Trautv. | 1873 | Caucasus | |
Arabis ionocalyx | Boiss. & Heldr. | 1849 | southern Turkey, western Syria, and Turkmenistan | |
Arabis juressi | Rothm. | 1940 | northern Portugal (Serra do Gerês) | |
Arabis kashmiriaca | Naqshi | 1984 | western Himalaya | |
Arabis kaynakiae | Daşkın | 2013 | Turkey | |
Arabis kazbegi Kazbegian rockcress | Mtzchvet. | 1975 | Georgia | |
Arabis kennedyae Troodos rockcress | Meikle | 1962 | western Cyprus | ![]() |
Arabis korolkowii | Regel & Schmalh. | 1877 | Turkmenistan | |
Arabis lycia | Parolly & P.Hein | 2000 | Turkey | |
Arabis margaritae | Talavera | 1992 | Spain | |
Arabis mcdonaldiana McDonald's rockcress | Eastw. | 1903 | southern Oregon and northwestern California | ![]() |
Arabis modesta Rogue Canyon rockcress | Rollins | 1941 | southern Oregon and northern California | |
Arabis mollis | Steven | 1812 | eastern Turkey and northwestern Iran | |
Arabis montbretiana | Boiss. | 1842 | Afghanistan, Iran, Syria, eastern Turkey, and Uzbekistan | |
Arabis × murrii (A. ciliata × A. hirsuta) | Kehk ex Murr | 1891 | Austria | |
Arabis nemorensis | (J.F.Wolff ex Hoffm.) W.D.J.Koch | 1830 | Europe and Caucasus | |
Arabis nepetifolia | Boiss. | 1867 | northern Iran and southern Transcaucasus | |
Arabis nordmanniana | (Rupr.) Rupr. | 1869 | Caucasus | |
Arabis nova | Vill. | 1779 | European mountains and Morocco | ![]() |
Arabis nuristanica | Kitam. | 1958 | eastern Afghanistan | |
Arabis nuttallii Nuttall's rockcress | (Kuntze) B.L.Rob. | (1891) 1895 | western Canada and northwestern and western United States | ![]() |
Arabis olympica | Piper | 1913 | Washington | |
Arabis oregana Oregon rockcress | Rollins | 1941 | southwestern Oregon and northern California | |
Arabis ottonis-schulzii | Bornm. & Gauba | 1935 | central Iran | |
Arabis × palezieuxii (A. alpina × A. hirsuta) | Beauverd | 1913 | France and Switzerland | |
Arabis paniculata | Franch. | 1889 | western Himalayas to central China | |
Arabis parvula | Dufour ex DC. | 1821 | northwestern Africa and central and southern Spain | ![]() |
Arabis patens | Sull. | 1819 | east-central United States | |
Arabis piluchiensis | S.S.Ying | 2022 | Taiwan | |
Arabis planisiliqua | (Pers.) Rchb. | 1837 | southern and east-central Europe to western Siberia, the Caucasus, and Iran | |
Arabis procurrens Spreading rockcress, Running rockcress | Waldst. & Kit. | 1803 | southeastern Europe | |
Arabis pubescens | (Desf.) Poir. | 1811 | northwestern Africa | ![]() |
Arabis purpurea | Sm. | 1813 | Cyprus (Troödos Mountains) | |
Arabis pycnocarpa Creamflower rockcress, slender rockcress | M.Hopkins | 1937 | Canada and western, northern, and eastern United States | ![]() |
Arabis quinqueloba | O.E.Schulz | 1927 | western Himalaya | |
Arabis rosea | DC. | 1821 | Greece, Italy, and Sicily | |
Arabis sagittata | (Bertol.) DC. | 1815 | southern, central, and eastern Europe, Algeria, Siberia, Western Asia, north-central china, and Russian Far East | ![]() |
Arabis scabra Bristol rockcress | All. | 1785 | Europe | ![]() |
Arabis scopoliana | Boiss. | 1842 | Albania and former Yugoslavia | ![]() |
Arabis serpyllifolia | Vill. | 1779 | Pyrenees, Jura, Alps, Dinaric Mountains | ![]() |
Arabis serrata | Franch. & Sav. | 1875 | China (Anhui), Japan, Korea, Sakhalin, Taiwan | |
Arabis shengkuangshanensis | S.S.Ying | 2022 | Taiwan | |
Arabis soyeri | Reut. & A.L.P.Huet | 1853 | European mountains | ![]() |
Arabis stelleri | DC. | 1821 | Japan, Korea, and Russian Far East | |
Arabis stellulata | Desv. & Berthel. | 1813 | Alps and central Italy | ![]() |
Arabis stenocarpa | Boiss. & Reut. | 1842 | Iberian Peninsula | ![]() |
Arabis subdecumbens | Emb. & Maire | 1931 | Morocco | |
Arabis subflava | B.M.G.Jones | 1964 | southern Greece | |
Arabis sudetica | Tausch | 1836 | east-central and southeastern Europe and Turkey | ![]() |
Arabis taihumilis | S.S.Ying | 1903 | Taiwan | |
Arabis tanakana | Makino | 1903 | Japan (Honshu: Mt. Shirane and Mt. Shirouma) | |
Arabis tianschanica | Pavlov | 1954 | Tajikistan | |
Arabis tunetana | Murb. | 1905 | Tunisia | ![]() |
Arabis verdieri | Quézel | 1972 | Morocco | |
Arabis verna | (L.) W.T.Aiton | 1812 | Mediterranean shore | ![]() |
Arabis watsonii | (P.H.Davis) F.K.Mey. | 2006 | southeastern Turkey | |
Species name | Parent species | Author | Year | Distribution | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arabis × arendsii artificial hybrid | A. caucasica x A. aubrietioides | H.R.Wehrh. | 1931 | North Europe & United States | |
Arabis × digenea unplaced | A. procurrens x A. scopoliana | Fritsch | 1895 | Sweden | |
Arabis × kellereri unplaced | A. bryoides x A. ferdinandi-coburgii | Sund. | 1925 | United States |