List of Arabis species

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List of plant species in the genus Arabis . The genus contains nearly 100 accepted species, spread across North America, Europe, temperate Asia, North Africa, and the mountains of central Africa. [1] Many species previously included in Arabis have since been moved to other genera such as Altriarabis , Arabidopsis , Boechera , and Scapiarabis .

Contents

Key

NameThe binomial name of the Arabis species. A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a different genus. A suggested English common name, if present, is listed inside parentheses.
AuthorThe author citation—the person who first described the species using an available scientific name, eventually combined with the one who placed it in Arabis, and using standardized abbreviations.
YearThe year in which the species was named, or transferred to the genus Arabis.
DistributionThe distribution of the species.

Species

99 species are accepted. [1]

Species nameAuthorYearDistributionImage
Arabis aculeolata
Waldo rockcress
Greene1910southern Oregon Arabis aculeolata 4640.JPG
Arabis adpressipilis (M.Hopkins) Al-Shehbaz2017southeastern Canada and northern and central United States
Arabis alanyensis H.Duman2001Turkey
Arabis allionii DC.1805southern European mountains, Ukraine and Crimea, and southern Turkey Arabis allionii kz01.jpg
Arabis alpina
Alpine rockcress
L. 1753northern and central Europe to western Siberia, Greenland and northeastern Canada, Turkey and Syria, mountains of eastern Africa Arabis alpina.jpg
Arabis androsacea Fenzl1842Turkey (Konya and Nigde)
Arabis armena
Armenian rockcress
N.BuschArmenia
Arabis aubrietioides Boiss.1867Turkey Arabis aubrietioides - Botanischer Garten Munchen-Nymphenburg - DSC07629.JPG
Arabis aucheri Boiss.1842Turkey, Levant, Iraq, and north-central Iran
Arabis auriculata Lam. 1783Europe, North Africa, and western and Central Asia to the western Himalayas and Xinjiang Arabis auriculata sl4.jpg
Arabis beirana P.Silveira, J.Paiva & N.Marcos Samaniego2001Central Portugal
Arabis bellidifolia Crantz1762 Alps
Arabis bijuga Watt1881northern Pakistan and western Himalayas and south-central China
Arabis blepharophylla
Coast rockcress
Hook. & Arn.1838California Arabis blepharophylla 1.jpg
Arabis brachycarpa Rupr.1869northeastern Turkey and Transcaucasus
Arabis bryoides Boiss.1842Albania, Greece, and former Yugoslavia Arabis bryoides.jpg
Arabis caerulea All.1773Alps Arabis caerulea.jpg
Arabis carduchorum Boiss.1867eastern Turkey and northwestern Iran
Arabis caucasica (Previously Arabis alpina subsp. caucasica)
Garden Arabis
Willd.1814northwestern Africa, southeastern Europe, western Asia, western Arabian Peninsula, and Caucasus Arabis caucasica 001.JPG
Arabis ciliata Clairv.1811Central European mountains and Pyrenees Arabis ciliata Atlas Alpenflora.jpg
Arabis colchica Kolak.1953western and west-central Transcaucasus
Arabis collina
Rosy cress
Ten.1811southern and south-central Europe Neuchatel Herbarium - Arabis collina - NEU000022312.jpg
Arabis cretica Boiss. & Heldr.1849Crete
Arabis crucisetosa
Wetsoil rockcress
Constance & Rollins1936northwestern United States
Arabis cypria Holmboe1914Cyprus
Arabis davisii H.Duman & A.Duran2001Turkey
Arabis deflexa Boiss.1867Turkey
Arabis doberanica Parsa1946north-central Iran
Arabis dolichothrix (N.Busch) N.Busch1939Transcaucasus
Arabis doumetii Coss.1882Algeria Illustrationes florae Atlanticae (Tab. 13) (7159561183).jpg
Arabis drabiformis Boiss.1842Turkey
Arabis elgonensis Al-Sehbaz2007Uganda and Kenya
Arabis engleriana Muschl.1907Egypt
Arabis erecta Y.Y.Kim & C.G.Jang2016Korea
Arabis erikii Mutlu2004Anatolia
Arabis erubescens Ball1873North Africa
Arabis eschscholtziana
Eschscholtz's hairy rockcress
Andrz. ex Ledeb.1831Alaska, western Canada, and Western United States
Arabis farinacea Rupr.1869Caucasus
Arabis flagellosa Miq.1865Southeastern China, Japan, and Ryukyu Islands Arabis flagellosa.jpg
Arabis flaviflora Bunge1858Caucasus
Arabis furcata
Columbia Gorge rockcress
S.Watson1882Oregon and Washington
Arabis gegamica Mtshkvet.1975Transcaucasus
Arabis georgiana
Georgia rockcress
R.M.Harper1903southeastern United States
Arabis hirsuta
Hairy rockcress
(L.) Scop.1771temperate Eurasia and northwestern Africa ARABIS Hirsuta.jpg
Arabis hornungiana Schur1866Carpathians and northern Balkan Peninsula
Arabis huetii Trautv.1873Caucasus
Arabis ionocalyx Boiss. & Heldr.1849southern Turkey, western Syria, and Turkmenistan
Arabis juressi Rothm.1940northern Portugal (Serra do Gerês)
Arabis kashmiriaca Naqshi1984western Himalaya
Arabis kaynakiae Daşkın2013Turkey
Arabis kazbegi
Kazbegian rockcress
Mtzchvet.1975Georgia
Arabis kennedyae
Troodos rockcress
Meikle1962western Cyprus Arabis kennedyae kz4.jpg
Arabis korolkowii Regel & Schmalh.1877Turkmenistan
Arabis lycia Parolly & P.Hein2000Turkey
Arabis margaritae Talavera1992Spain
Arabis mcdonaldiana
McDonald's rockcress
Eastw.1903southern Oregon and northwestern California Arabismacdonaldiana.jpg
Arabis modesta
Rogue Canyon rockcress
Rollins1941southern Oregon and northern California
Arabis mollis Steven1812eastern Turkey and northwestern Iran
Arabis montbretiana Boiss.1842Afghanistan, Iran, Syria, eastern Turkey, and Uzbekistan
Arabis × murrii
(A. ciliata × A. hirsuta)
Kehk ex Murr1891Austria
Arabis nemorensis (J.F.Wolff ex Hoffm.) W.D.J.Koch1830Europe and Caucasus
Arabis nepetifolia Boiss.1867northern Iran and southern Transcaucasus
Arabis nordmanniana (Rupr.) Rupr.1869Caucasus
Arabis nova Vill.1779European mountains and Morocco Neuchatel Herbarium - Arabis nova - NEU000022470.jpg
Arabis nuristanica Kitam.1958eastern Afghanistan
Arabis nuttallii
Nuttall's rockcress
(Kuntze) B.L.Rob.(1891) 1895western Canada and northwestern and western United States Arabis nuttallii (Arabis bridgeri) (28363394616).jpg
Arabis olympica Piper1913Washington
Arabis oregana
Oregon rockcress
Rollins1941southwestern Oregon and northern California
Arabis ottonis-schulzii Bornm. & Gauba1935central Iran
Arabis × palezieuxii
(A. alpina × A. hirsuta)
Beauverd1913France and Switzerland
Arabis paniculata Franch.1889western Himalayas to central China
Arabis parvula Dufour ex DC.1821northwestern Africa and central and southern Spain Arabis parvula kz03.jpg
Arabis patens Sull.1819east-central United States
Arabis piluchiensis S.S.Ying2022Taiwan
Arabis planisiliqua (Pers.) Rchb.1837southern and east-central Europe to western Siberia, the Caucasus, and Iran
Arabis procurrens
Spreading rockcress, Running rockcress
Waldst. & Kit.1803southeastern Europe Arabis procurrens 001.JPG
Arabis pubescens (Desf.) Poir.1811northwestern Africa Flora Atlantica, sive, Historia plantarum quae in Atlante, agro Tunetano et Algeriensi crescunt (Plate 163) (9298178595).jpg
Arabis purpurea Sm.1813Cyprus (Troödos Mountains)
Arabis pycnocarpa
Creamflower rockcress, slender rockcress
M.Hopkins1937Canada and western, northern, and eastern United States Arabis pycnocarpa.jpg
Arabis quinqueloba O.E.Schulz1927western Himalaya
Arabis rosea DC.1821Greece, Italy, and Sicily
Arabis sagittata (Bertol.) DC.1815southern, central, and eastern Europe, Algeria, Siberia, Western Asia, north-central china, and Russian Far East Arabis sagittata sl9.jpg
Arabis scabra
Bristol rockcress
All.1785Europe Neuchatel Herbarium - Arabis scabra - NEU000022554.jpg
Arabis scopoliana Boiss.1842Albania and former Yugoslavia Arabis scopoliana 01.jpg
Arabis serpyllifolia Vill.1779Pyrenees, Jura, Alps, Dinaric Mountains Neuchatel Herbarium - Arabis serpyllifolia - NEU000022532.jpg
Arabis serrata Franch. & Sav.1875China (Anhui), Japan, Korea, Sakhalin, Taiwan
Arabis shengkuangshanensis S.S.Ying2022Taiwan
Arabis soyeri Reut. & A.L.P.Huet1853European mountains 1024 am Gamsgrubenweg-3028.jpg
Arabis stelleri DC.1821Japan, Korea, and Russian Far East
Arabis stellulata Desv. & Berthel.1813Alps and central Italy Arabis stellulata 1.jpg
Arabis stenocarpa Boiss. & Reut.1842Iberian Peninsula Arabis stenocarpa Flor 2012-4-22 SierraMadrona.jpg
Arabis subdecumbens Emb. & Maire1931Morocco
Arabis subflava B.M.G.Jones1964southern Greece
Arabis sudetica Tausch1836east-central and southeastern Europe and Turkey 2225-Arabis sudetica-Velka Kotelni jama-09.06.20.jpg
Arabis taihumilis S.S.Ying1903Taiwan
Arabis tanakana Makino1903Japan (Honshu: Mt. Shirane and Mt. Shirouma)
Arabis tianschanica Pavlov1954Tajikistan
Arabis tunetana Murb.1905Tunisia Contributions a la connaissance de la flore du nord-ouest de l'Afrique (Plate I) BHL21497092.jpg
Arabis verdieri Quézel1972Morocco
Arabis verna (L.) W.T.Aiton1812Mediterranean shore Arabis verna kz4.jpg
Arabis watsonii (P.H.Davis) F.K.Mey.2006southeastern Turkey

Artificial hybrid and unplaced species

Species nameParent speciesAuthorYearDistributionImage
Arabis × arendsii
artificial hybrid
A. caucasica x A. aubrietioides H.R.Wehrh.1931North Europe & United States
Arabis × digenea
unplaced
A. procurrens x A. scopoliana Fritsch1895Sweden
Arabis × kellereri
unplaced
A. bryoides x A. ferdinandi-coburgii Sund.1925United States

Formerly placed here

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "Arabis L." Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 1 August 2025.