List of plant species in the genus Arabis . The genus contains over 100 accepted species, spread across North America, Europe, North Africa and Asia. Many species previously included in Arabis have since been moved to other genera such as Boechera .
Name | The binomial name of the Arabis species. A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a different genus. A suggested English common name, if present, is listed inside parentheses. |
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Author | The author citation—the person who first described the species using an available scientific name, eventually combined with the one who placed it in Arabis, and using standardized abbreviations. |
Year | The year in which the species was named, or transferred to the genus Arabis. |
Distribution | The distribution of the species. |
Species name | Author | Year | Distribution | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arabis aculeolata (Waldo rockcress) | Greene | 1910 | North America | |
Arabis allionii | DC. | 1805 | Europe | |
Arabis alanyensis | H.Duman | 2001 | Turkey | |
Arabis alpina (Alpine rockcress) | L. | 1753 | ||
Arabis amplexicaulis | Edgew. | 1846 | Asia | |
Arabis amurensis | N.Busch | 1922 | ||
Arabis androsacea | Fenzl | 1842 | Turkey, North America | |
Arabis arendsii | H.R.Wehrh. | 1931 | ||
Arabis ariana | Hedge | 1968 | Asia | |
Arabis armena (Armenian rockcress) | N.Busch | Armenia | ||
Arabis aubrietioides | Boiss. | 1867 | ||
Arabis aucheri | Boiss. | 1842 | Levant | |
Arabis auriculata | Lam. | 1783 | ||
Arabis axilliflora | (Jafri) H.Hara | (1957) 1972 | ||
Arabis balansae | Boiss. & Reut. | 1856 | ||
Arabis beirana | P.Silveira, J.Paiva & N.Marcos Samaniego | 2001 | Central Portugal | |
Arabis bijuga | Watt | 1881 | Asia | |
Arabis blepharophylla (Coast rockcress) | Hook. & Arn. | 1838 | North America | |
Arabis borealis | Andrz. ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey. | Asia | ||
Arabis brachycarpa | Rupr. | 1869 | Caucasus | |
Arabis bryoides | Boiss. | 1842 | Greece | |
Arabis caerulea | All. | Europe | ||
Arabis carduchorum | Boiss. | 1867 | ||
Arabis caucasica (Previously Arabis alpina subsp. caucasica) (Garden Arabis) | Willd. | 1814 | ||
Arabis christiani | Busch | |||
Arabis ciliata | Clairv. | 1811 | Europe | |
Arabis colchica | Kolak. | 1953 | ||
Arabis collina (Rosy cress) | Ten. | 1811 | Europe | |
Arabis columnaris | Nakai | 1914 | East Asia | |
Arabis conringioides | Ball | 1873 | North Africa | |
Arabis coronata | Nakai | 1914 | Asia | |
Arabis cretica | Boiss. & Heldr. | 1849 | Crete | |
Arabis crucisetosa (Wetsoil rockcress) | Constance & Rollins | 1936 | North America | |
Arabis cypria | Holmboe | 1914 | Cyprus | |
Arabis davisii | H.Duman & A.Duran | 2001 | ||
Arabis deflexa | Boiss. | 1867 | Turkey | |
Arabis doberanica | Parsa | 1946 | ||
Arabis doumetii | Coss. | North Africa | ||
Arabis elgonensis | Al-Sehbaz | 2007 | Uganda and Kenya | |
Arabis engleriana | Muschl. | |||
Arabis erubescens | Ball | 1873 | North Africa | |
Arabis erikii | Mutlu | 2004 | Anatolia | |
Arabis eschscholtziana (Eschscholtz's hairy rockcress) | Andrz. | 1831 | North America, Estonia | |
Arabis farinacea | Rupr. | 1869 | Caucasus | |
Arabis ferdinandi-coburgii | Kell. & Suenderm. | |||
Arabis flagellosa | Miq. | 1865 | Asia | |
Arabis foliosa | Royle ex Hook.f. & Thomson | 1861 | ||
Arabis furcata (Columbia Gorge rockcress) | S.Watson | 1882 | United States | |
Arabis georgiana (Georgia rockcress) | Harper | 1903 | United States | |
Arabis graellsiiformis | Mtschvet. | 1959 | ||
Arabis hirsuta (Hairy rockcress) | (L.) Scop. | (1753) 1772 | ||
Arabis hornungiana | Schur | 1866 | ||
Arabis huetii | Trautv. | 1873 | ||
Arabis humbertii | Quézel | |||
Arabis ionocalyx | Boiss. & Heldr. | 1849 | ||
Arabis josiae | Jahand. & Maire | Morocco | ||
Arabis juressi | Rothm. | Iberic Peninsula | ||
Arabis kamelinii | Botsch. | 1978 | ||
Arabis karategina | Lipsky | Russia | ||
Arabis kazbegi (Kazbegian rockcress) | Mtzchvet. | Georgia | ||
Arabis kennedyae (Troodos rockcress) | Meikle | 1962 | Cyprus | |
Arabis kokonica | Regel & Schmalh. | 1881 | Asia | |
Arabis korolkowii | Regel & Schmalh. | 1881 | Asia | |
Arabis ligulifolia | Nakai | 1919 | ||
Arabis lycia | Parolly & P.Hein | 2000 | Turkey | |
Arabis macdonaldiana (MacDonald's rockcress) | Eastw. | 1903 | North America | |
Arabis margaritae | Talavera | 1992 | Spain | |
Arabis mindshilkensis | M.S.Baĭtenov & P.M.Mȳrzakulov | 1983 | ||
Arabis modesta (Rogue Canyon rockcress) | Rollins | 1941 | United States of America | |
Arabis mongolica | Botsch. | 1975 | ||
Arabis nepetifolia | Boiss. | 1867 | Asia | |
Arabis nordmanniana | Rupr. | 1869 | Caucasus | |
Arabis nova | Vill. | 1779 | Europe North Africa Asia | |
Arabis nuristanica | Kitam. | 1958 | Asia | |
Arabis nuttallii (Nuttall's rockcress) | (Kuntze) B.L.Rob. | (1891) 1895 | North America | |
Arabis olympica | Piper | 1913 | ||
Arabis oregana (Oregon rockcress) | Rollins | 1941 | United States of America | |
Arabis ottonis-schulzii | Bornm. & Gauba | 1935 | ||
Arabis pangiensis | Watt | 1881 | ||
Arabis paniculata | Franch. | Asia | ||
Arabis parvula | Dufour | 1821 | Europe North Africa | |
Arabis patens | Sull. | 1842 | North America | |
Arabis planisiliqua | Pers. ex Rchb. | |||
Arabis popovii | Botsch. & Vved. | |||
Arabis procurrens (Spreading rockcress, Running rockcress) | Waldst. & Kit. | Europe North America | ||
Arabis pterosperma | Edgew. | 1846 | Asia | |
Arabis pubescens | Poir. | 1811 | North Africa | |
Arabis pumila | Jacq. | 1775 | Europe, North America | |
Arabis purpurea | Sibth. & Sm. | 1813 | Cyprus | |
Arabis pycnocarpa (Creamflower rockcress, slender rockcress) | Hopkins | North America, Russia | ||
Arabis quinqueloba | O.E.Schulz | 1927 | Pakistan | |
Arabis sachokiana | N.Busch | 1941 | Georgia | |
Arabis sadina | Cout. | 1913 | Portugal | |
Arabis sagittata | (Bertol.) DC. | 1815 | ||
Arabis rimarum | Rech.f. | 1951 | Asia | |
Arabis saxicola | Edgew. | 1846 | Asia | |
Arabis scabra (Bristol rockcress) | All. | 1785 | Europe | |
Arabis schiwereckiana | DC. | Europe | ||
Arabis scopoliana | Boiss. | 1842 | Europe | |
Arabis serpyllifolia | Vill. | 1779 | Europe | |
Arabis serrata | Franch. & Sav. | 1875 | Japan Korea Taiwan | |
Arabis setosifolia | Al-Shehbaz | 2002 | China | |
Arabis soyeri | Reut. & A.Huet | 1853 | Europe United States of America | |
Arabis stelleri | DC. | 1821 | East Asia | |
Arabis stellulata | Desv. & Berthol. | 1813 | Europe | |
Arabis stenocarpa | Boiss. & Reut. | 1842 | Iberian Peninsula | |
Arabis subdecumbens | Emb. & Maire | 1931 | ||
Arabis subflava | B.M.G.Jones | 1964 | Greece | |
Arabis sudetica | Tausch | 1836 | Europe | |
Arabis surculosa | N.Terracc. | Italy | ||
Arabis tanakana | Makino | 1903 | Japan | |
Arabis tenuisiliqua | Rech.f. & Koie | Asia | ||
Arabis tianschanica | Pavlov | Asia | ||
Arabis tibetica | Hook.f. | 1861 | Asia | |
Arabis tunetana | Murb. | North Africa | ||
Arabis venusta | H.Hara | 1972 | ||
Arabis verna | (L.) W.T.Aiton | 1812 | Mediterranean shore | |
Arabis vochinensis | Spreng. | 1813 | Europe | |
Species name | Parent species | Author | Year | Distribution | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arabis ×arendsii | A. caucasica x A. aubrietioides | H.R.Wehrh. | 1931 | North Europe & United States | |
Arabis ×digenea | A. procurrens x A. scopoliana | Fritsch | 1895 | Sweden | |
Arabis ×kellereri | A. bryoides x A. ferdinandi-coburgii | Sunderm. | 1925 | United States |
Brassicaceae or Cruciferae is a medium-sized and economically important family of flowering plants commonly known as the mustards, the crucifers, or the cabbage family. Most are herbaceous plants, while some are shrubs. The leaves are simple, lack stipules, and appear alternately on stems or in rosettes. The inflorescences are terminal and lack bracts. The flowers have four free sepals, four free alternating petals, two shorter free stamens and four longer free stamens. The fruit has seeds in rows, divided by a thin wall.
Arabidopsis (rockcress) is a genus in the family Brassicaceae. They are small flowering plants related to cabbage and mustard. This genus is of great interest since it contains thale cress, one of the model organisms used for studying plant biology and the first plant to have its entire genome sequenced. Changes in thale cress are easily observed, making it a very useful model.
The Fagaceae are a family of flowering plants that includes beeches, chestnuts and oaks, and comprises eight genera with about 927 species. Fagaceae in temperate regions are mostly deciduous, whereas in the tropics, many species occur as evergreen trees and shrubs. They are characterized by alternate simple leaves with pinnate venation, unisexual flowers in the form of catkins, and fruit in the form of cup-like (cupule) nuts. Their leaves are often lobed and both petioles and stipules are generally present. Their fruits lack endosperm and lie in a scaly or spiny husk that may or may not enclose the entire nut, which may consist of one to seven seeds. In the oaks, genus Quercus, the fruit is a non-valved nut called an acorn. The husk of the acorn in most oaks only forms a cup in which the nut sits. Other members of the family have fully enclosed nuts. Fagaceae is one of the most ecologically important woody plant families in the Northern Hemisphere, as oaks form the backbone of temperate forest in North America, Europe, and Asia, and are one of the most significant sources of wildlife food.
Arabis, or rockcress, is a genus of flowering plants, within the family Brassicaceae.
Arabis alpina, the Alpine rock-cress, is a flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae, native to mountainous areas of Europe, North and East Africa, Central and Eastern Asia and parts of North America. In the British Isles, it is only known to occur in a few locations in the Cuillin Ridge of the Isle of Skye. It inhabits damp gravels and screes, often over limestone.
Boechera (rockcress) is a genus of the family Brassicaceae. It was named after the Danish botanist Tyge W. Böcher (1909–1983), who was known for his research in alpine plants, including the mustards Draba and Boechera holboellii. According to recent molecular-based studies, Boechera is closely related to the genus Arabidopsis which also includes the widely known model plant Arabidopsis thaliana.
Arabis hirsuta, known as hairy rock-cress, is a flowering plant of the genus Arabis in the family Brassicaceae. In previous North American works, this species has been broadly defined to include plants native to Europe, Asia, and the northern half of North America, but is now more often restricted to a narrower subgroup restricted to Europe.
Xiphinema diversicaudatum is an amphimictic ectoparasitic nematode species. This species has a characteristically long stylet capable of penetrating into a host's vascular tissue. They have a wide host range with some of the extensively studied ones being strawberry, hops and raspberry, due to their economic importance. The direct root damage caused through penetration near the root tip and formation of galls is a secondary concern when compared with the damage caused by vectoring the Arabis mosaic virus. The virus attaches to the interior cuticle lining and can be transferred from infected to uninfected root tissue as the nematode feeds and sheds. Management of this particular nematode relies on nematicides such as 1,3-Dichloropropene (Telone) at 40 gpa.or methyl bromide at 1000 lb/ac to control to 28 in deep.
Puccinia monoica is a parasitic rust fungus of the genus Puccinia that inhibits flowering in its host plant and radically transforms host morphology in order to facilitate its own sexual reproduction.
Arabis glabra, commonly known as tower rockcress or tower mustard, is a tall, slim, grey-green plant with small creamy flowers at the top of the stem. It usually grows on poor chalky or sandy soils, in open situations. It is native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa, and it is widespread in North America where it is also probably native. It can be found in many other parts of the world as an introduced species.
Ihsan Ali Al-Shehbaz, Ph.D. is an Iraqi American botanist who works as adjunct professor at University of Missouri-St. Louis and Senior Curator at Missouri Botanical Garden. Al-Shehbaz's primary area of interest is Brassicaceae and The Durango Herald called him "a world expert on taxonomy of the family". A 2008 publication of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service called him "the world's authority on species in the genus Lesquerella". The author abbreviation "Al-Shehbaz" is attached to the numerous botanical taxa he has identified.
Boechera stricta is a species of flowering plant in the mustard family known by the common name Drummond's rockcress. It is native to much of North America, including most of Canada, and the western and northeastern United States.
Geranium is a genus of 422 hardy flowering plant species.
Turritis is a plant genus in the family Brassicaceae. It contains the following two species:
Arabis pycnocarpa, the slender rock cress, is a species of flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae. It is native to North America and eastern Asia, being found in rocky, calcareous areas.
Arabis caucasica is a species of flowering plant in the mustard family (Brassicaceae) known by the common names garden arabis, mountain rock cress or Caucasian rockcress.
Arabis auriculata is a herbaceous, flowering plant from the family Brassicaceae. It flowers from March to July.
Fourraea alpina is a species of flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae, and the only member of the genus Fourraea. It is native to Europe, where its range extends from Spain in the west to Croatia in the east, and from Belgium and Czechia in the north to Italy in the south.
Arabis ferdinandi-coburgii is a species of flowering plant of the genus Arabis belonging to the family Brassicaceae. It was described in 1903 by Johann Kellerer and Franz Sündermann and was named after Tsar Ferdinand I of Bulgaria.
Boechera patens, commonly called spreading rockcress, is a species of flowering plant in the mustard family (Brassicaceae). It is a short-lived biennial forb native to North America. Its natural habitat is xeric soil, often on calcareous substrates. It produces white flowers in the spring.