Arabis hirsuta

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Arabis hirsuta
Arabis hirsuta - Keila.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Brassicales
Family: Brassicaceae
Genus: Arabis
Species:
A. hirsuta
Binomial name
Arabis hirsuta
(L.) Scop. 1772 not DC. 1805 nor Royle ex Hook. f. & Thomson 1861 [1]
Subdivisions [2]
Synonyms [3] [4]
Synonymy
  • Turritis hirsutaL. 1753
  • Arabis accedensJord.
  • Arabis browniiJord.
  • Arabis collisparsaJord.
  • Arabis confertaWilld. ex Rchb.
  • Arabis contractaSpenn.
  • Arabis curtisiliquaDC.
  • Arabis gracilescensJord.
  • Arabis hirtellaJord.
  • Arabis idanensisJord.
  • Arabis marschallianaSteud.
  • Arabis montanaLam.
  • Arabis nemoralisSteud.
  • Arabis nipponica(Franch. & Sav.) H.Boissieu
  • Arabis ovata(Pursh) Poir.
  • Arabis petricolaJord.
  • Arabis platystigma(Beck) Beck
  • Arabis properaJord.
  • Arabis propinquaJord.
  • Arabis reichenbachiiSyme
  • Arabis retzianaBeurl. ex Nyman
  • Arabis rupestrisNutt.
  • Crucifera contractaE.H.L.Krause
  • Erysimum hirsutum(L.) Kuntze
  • Turrita hirsuta(L.) Bubani
  • Turritis accedensFourr.
  • Turritis collisparsaFourr.
  • Turritis curtisiliquaFr. ex DC.
  • Turritis gerardianaRamond ex DC.
  • Turritis hirtellaFourr.
  • Turritis idanensisFourr.
  • Turritis multifloraLapeyr.
  • Turritis oblongataRaf.
  • Turritis properaFourr.
  • Turritis rajiJ.Presl & C.Presl
  • Turritis stenopetalaWilld.
  • Arabis eschscholtzianaAndrz. ex Ledeb.
  • Arabis hornungianaSchur
  • Arabis pycnocarpaM.Hopkins
  • Arabis sadina(Samp.) Cout.

Arabis hirsuta, known as hairy rock-cress, [5] is a flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae. In previous North American works, this species has been broadly defined to include plants native to Europe, Asia, and the northern half of North America, [6] but is now more often restricted to a narrower subgroup restricted to Europe. [7] [8] [9]

Contents

Arabis hirsuta grows to heights of up to around 75 centimetres (30 in) [10] and is usually unbranched, with a long spike of flowers. Lower leaves form a rosette, the stalkless upper-leaves clasp the stem. The white petals are twice as long as the sepals, flowers June–August. The fruits are cylindrical and pressed close to the stem and the slightly winged seeds are reddish brown. It features hairs, which are stiff and forking. The species grows on chalk slopes, dunes, hedgebanks, walls and rocks. [11]

The conservation status of Arabis hirsuta, in the UK, is marked as "least concern" as of 2021. [12]

Subdivisions

Three subdivisions are accepted. [2]

See also

References

  1. Tropicos, Arabis hirsuta
  2. 1 2 "Arabis hirsuta (L.) Scop". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 2 August 2025.
  3. The Plant List, Arabis hirsuta (L.) Scop.
  4. Tropicos, Turritis hirsuta L.
  5. BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 26 June 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2014.
  6. Reed Clark Rollins. The Cruciferae of Continental North America. Stanford University Press. 1993.
  7. Flora of North America, Arabis Linnaeus, 1753; Rockcress
  8. J.. ZR. Aleroyd. Arabis. in Tutin et al. Flora Europaea. vol. 1. 2nd ed. 1993.
  9. Robert Karl, Marcus A. Koch. Phylogenetic signatures of adaptation: The Arabis hirsuta species aggregate (Brassicaceae) revisited. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics. in press. Available online 24 June 2014
  10. "Arabis hirsuta (Hairy rockcress) | Native Plants of North America". Lady Bird Johnson Wildlife Center. The University of Texas at Austin. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
  11. Reader's Digest Nature Lover's Library, Field Guide to the Wildflowers of Britain, Editor Michael W. Davison, Art Editor Neal V. Martin, The Reader's Digest Association Limited, 11 Westferry Circus, Canary Wharf, London E144HE, Reprint 2001, ISBN   0 276 42506 5.
  12. "Arabis hirsuta (L.) Scop. Hairy Rock-cress". NBN Atlas. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
  13. 1796 illustration, Figure 15 from Deutschlands Flora in Abbildungen. Author Johann Georg Sturm. Painter: Jacob Sturm.