Arabis hirsuta

Last updated

Arabis hirsuta
Arabis hirsuta - Keila.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Brassicales
Family: Brassicaceae
Genus: Arabis
Species:
A. hirsuta
Binomial name
Arabis hirsuta
(L.) Scop. 1772 not DC. 1805 nor Royle ex Hook. f. & Thomson 1861 [1]
Synonyms [2] [3]
Synonymy
  • Turritis hirsutaL. 1753
  • Arabis accedensJord.
  • Arabis browniiJord.
  • Arabis collisparsaJord.
  • Arabis confertaWilld. ex Rchb.
  • Arabis contractaSpenn.
  • Arabis curtisiliquaDC.
  • Arabis gracilescensJord.
  • Arabis hirtellaJord.
  • Arabis idanensisJord.
  • Arabis marschallianaSteud.
  • Arabis montanaLam.
  • Arabis nemoralisSteud.
  • Arabis nipponica(Franch. & Sav.) H.Boissieu
  • Arabis ovata(Pursh) Poir.
  • Arabis petricolaJord.
  • Arabis platystigma(Beck) Beck
  • Arabis properaJord.
  • Arabis propinquaJord.
  • Arabis reichenbachiiSyme
  • Arabis retzianaBeurl. ex Nyman
  • Arabis rupestrisNutt.
  • Crucifera contractaE.H.L.Krause
  • Erysimum hirsutum(L.) Kuntze
  • Turrita hirsuta(L.) Bubani
  • Turritis accedensFourr.
  • Turritis collisparsaFourr.
  • Turritis curtisiliquaFr. ex DC.
  • Turritis gerardianaRamond ex DC.
  • Turritis hirtellaFourr.
  • Turritis idanensisFourr.
  • Turritis multifloraLapeyr.
  • Turritis oblongataRaf.
  • Turritis properaFourr.
  • Turritis rajiJ.Presl & C.Presl
  • Turritis stenopetalaWilld.
  • Arabis eschscholtzianaAndrz. ex Ledeb.
  • Arabis hornungianaSchur
  • Arabis pycnocarpaM.Hopkins
  • Arabis sadina(Samp.) Cout.

Arabis hirsuta, known as hairy rock-cress, [4] is a flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae. In previous North American works, this species has been broadly defined to include plants native to Europe, Asia, and the northern half of North America, [5] but is now more often restricted to a narrower subgroup restricted to Europe. [6] [7] [8] .

Contents

Arabis hirsuta grows to heights of up to around 75 centimetres (30 in) [9] and is usually unbranched, with a long spike of flowers. Lower leaves form a rosette, the stalkless upper-leaves clasp the stem. The white petals are twice as long as the sepals, flowers June–August. The fruits are cylindrical and pressed close to the stem and the slightly winged seeds are reddish brown. It features hairs, which are stiff and forking. The species grows on chalk slopes, dunes, hedgebanks, walls and rocks. [10]

The conservation status of Arabis hirsuta, in the UK, is marked as "least concern" as of 2021. [11]

See also

Related Research Articles

<i>Arabis</i> Genus of flowering plants in the cabbage family Brassicaceae

Arabis, or rockcress, is a genus of flowering plants, within the family Brassicaceae.

<i>Lepidium</i> Genus of flowering plants in the cabbage family Brassicaceae

Lepidium is a genus of plants in the mustard/cabbage family, Brassicaceae. The genus is widely distributed in the Americas, Africa, Asia, Europe, and Australia. It includes familiar species such as garden cress, maca, and dittander. General common names include peppercress, peppergrass, pepperweed, and pepperwort. Some species form tumbleweeds. The genus name Lepidium is a Greek word meaning 'small scale', which is thought to be derived from a folk medicine usage of the plant to treat leprosy, which cause small scales on the skin. Another meaning is related to the small scale-like fruit.

<i>Raphanus raphanistrum</i> Species of flowering plant

Raphanus raphanistrum, also known as wild radish, white charlock or jointed charlock, is a flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae. One of its subspecies, Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus, includes a diverse variety of cultivated radishes. The species is native to western Asia, Europe and parts of Northern Africa. It has been introduced into most parts of the world and is regarded as a habitat threatening invasive species in many areas, for example, Australia. It spreads rapidly and is often found growing on roadsides or in other places where the ground has been disturbed.

<i>Cardamine hirsuta</i> Species of flowering plant in the cabbage family Brassicaceae

Cardamine hirsuta, commonly called hairy bittercress, is an annual or biennial species of plant in the family Brassicaceae, and is edible as a salad green. It is common in moist areas around the world.

<i>Arabis blepharophylla</i> Species of plant

Arabis blepharophylla is a species of flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae, known by the common names coast rock cress and rose rock cress. It is endemic to California, growing mostly in the San Francisco Bay Area and nearby low-elevation California Coast Ranges.

<i>Turritis glabra</i> Species of plant

Turritis glabra, commonly known as tower rockcress or tower mustard, is a tall, slim, grey-green plant with small creamy flowers at the top of the stem. It usually grows on poor chalky or sandy soils, in open situations. It is native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa, and it is widespread in North America where it is also probably native. It can be found in many other parts of the world as an introduced species.

<i>Ranunculus flammula</i> Species of flowering plant

Ranunculus flammula, the lesser spearwort, greater creeping spearwort or banewort, is a species of perennial herbaceous plants in the genus Ranunculus (buttercup), growing in damp places throughout the Boreal Kingdom. It flowers June/July. Ranunculus flammula is poisonous. It is very closely related to R. reptans, which is distinguished by prostrate and more slender stems, narrower leaves and smaller flowers and is sometimes included within R. flammula sensu lato as a variety.

<i>Boechera hoffmannii</i> Species of flowering plant

Boechera hoffmannii is a rare species of flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae known by the common name Hoffmann's rockcress. It is endemic to the Channel Islands of California, where it is known from only three or four populations on two of the eight islands. A 2005 report estimated a remaining global population of 244 individual plants. It is a federally listed endangered species.

<i>Arabis lemmonii</i> Species of plant

Arabis lemmonii is a species of flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae known by the common name Lemmon's rockcress. It is native to western North America from Alaska to California to Colorado, where it grows in a number of rocky habitat types.

<i>Lepidium didymum</i> Species of flowering plant

Lepidium didymum, the lesser swine-cress, is a species of flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae.

<i>Boechera breweri</i> Species of flowering plant

Boechera breweri is a species of flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae known by the common name Brewer's rockcress.

<i>Bartsia alpina</i> Species of flowering plants in the broomrape family Orobanchaceae

Bartsia alpina is a species of perennial flowering plant, known by the common name alpine bartsia or velvetbells. It is found in the mountainous regions of Europe and also occurs in Iceland, Greenland and north‐eastern Canada.

Boechera falcatoria is a rare species of flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae known by the common name Grouse Creek rockcress. It is endemic to Utah in the United States, where it is known only from Box Elder County. It has been reported from neighboring Nevada, but these reports are likely based on misidentifications.

Boechera fecunda is a species of flowering plant in the mustard family known by the common names Mt. Sapphire rockcress and bitterroot rockcress. It is endemic to Montana in the United States, where there are twenty known occurrences in three counties.

Boechera oxylobula, common name Glenwood Springs rockcress, is a plant species referred to as Arabis demissa in many older publications. The species is endemic to Colorado. It is known only from Garfield, Gunnison, Hinsdale, Lake, Mineral, Park, and Saguache counties in the central part of the state. It is found in open, rocky locations such as cliff faces, rocky slopes, and gravelly soil in brush.

<i>Arabis caucasica</i> Species of plant

Arabis caucasica is a species of flowering plant in the mustard family (Brassicaceae) known by the common names garden arabis, mountain rock cress or Caucasian rockcress.

<i>Lepidium heterophyllum</i> Species of plant

Lepidium heterophyllum,, is a species of flowering plant in the mustard family which is native to parts of western Europe, growing in shingle banks, wasteland or cultivated fields.

<i>Lepidium coronopus</i> Species of flowering plant

Lepidium coronopus,, is a species of flowering plant in the mustard family which is native to parts of Africa, western Asia and Europe, growing in shingle banks, wasteland or cultivated fields.

<i>Borodinia dentata</i> Species of flowering plant

Borodinia dentata, commonly called Short's rockcress, is a species of flowering plant in the mustard family (Brassicaceae). It is native to the eastern North America, where it is found in Canada and the United States. In the United States, its range is primarily centered in the Midwest, and in Canada it is only known from Ontario. Its natural habitat is in nutrient-rich alluvial forests and loamy bluffs, often on calcareous substrate.

<i>Borodinia missouriensis</i> Species of flowering plant

Borodinia missouriensis, commonly called Missouri rockcress, is a species of flowering plant in the mustard family (Brassicaceae). It is native to the eastern United States, where it has a highly fragmented range localized in the Northeast, the Upper Midwest, the Interior Highlands, and the Southeast. Its natural habitat is typically on rocky or sandy woodlands and bluffs, in areas of acidic soil. It is generally uncommon throughout most of its range, with exception for the Interior Highlands region.

References

  1. Tropicos, Arabis hirsuta
  2. The Plant List, Arabis hirsuta (L.) Scop.
  3. Tropicos, Turritis hirsuta L.
  4. BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 26 June 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2014.
  5. Reed Clark Rollins. The Cruciferae of Continental North America. Stanford University Press. 1993.
  6. Flora of North America, Arabis Linnaeus, 1753; Rockcress
  7. J.. ZR. Aleroyd. Arabis. in Tutin et al. Flora Europaea. vol. 1. 2nd ed. 1993.
  8. Robert Karl, Marcus A. Koch. Phylogenetic signatures of adaptation: The Arabis hirsuta species aggregate (Brassicaceae) revisited. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics. in press. Available online 24 June 2014
  9. "Arabis hirsuta (Hairy rockcress) | Native Plants of North America". Lady Bird Johnson Wildlife Center. The University of Texas at Austin. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
  10. Reader's Digest Nature Lover's Library, Field Guide to the Wildflowers of Britain, Editor Michael W. Davison, Art Editor Neal V. Martin, The Reader's Digest Association Limited, 11 Westferry Circus, Canary Wharf, London E144HE, Reprint 2001, ISBN   0 276 42506 5.
  11. "Arabis hirsuta (L.) Scop. Hairy Rock-cress". NBN Atlas. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
  12. 1796 illustration, Figure 15 from Deutschlands Flora in Abbildungen. Author Johann Georg Sturm. Painter: Jacob Sturm.