Below is a selected list of Narcissus species, varieties and cultivars which currently (2020) [1] hold the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit (AGM). Narcissus (daffodils) are bulbous perennials which are usually planted as dormant bulbs in autumn (fall) to flower the following spring. Once established they flower reliably every year, with variously trumpet-shaped flowers in a range of colours, mostly shades of white and yellow. The central trumpet (corona) and the outer 'petals' (perianth segments) often have contrasting colours. Breeders have produced a huge range of sizes and shapes in these flowers, which are among the most popular of all plants in cultivation.
Plants are grouped by the RHS into 13 divisions, each describing a particular growth habit and flower shape. All are of garden origin except group 13. [2]
The main flowering season is late February and March in the Northern Hemisphere. Early daffodils appear from November through early February, while late varieties may appear in April, depending on the weather.
The AGM citation includes a hardiness rating: [3] most of the narcissi listed here are rated H6 (−20 to −15 °C (−4 to 5 °F)]), but some are H4 (−10 to −5 °C (14 to 23 °F)]). These are indicated in brackets next to the name. Dimensions shown are all maximum heights; heights may vary according to climatic conditions. The notes show whether the flowers are double or scented, also links to the names' sources
Name | Div. | Season | Perianth colour | Corona colour | Height | Ref. | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
'Actaea' | 9 | late | white | yellow/red | 45 cm (18 in) | [4] | scented | |
'Andrew's Choice' | 7 | early | yellow | orange-yellow | 55 cm (22 in) | [5] | scented | |
'Angel's Breath' | 5 | mid | yellow (pale) | yellow (pale) | 32 cm (13 in) | [6] | ||
'Arctic Gold' | 1 | mid | yellow | yellow | 40 cm (16 in) | [7] | ||
'Arkle' | 1 | mid | yellow | yellow | 40 cm (16 in) | [8] | (Arkle) | |
'Avalanche' (H4) | 8 | mid | white | yellow/orange | 35 cm (14 in) | [9] | scented | |
'Badbury Rings' | 3 | mid | pale yellow | bright yellow | 45 cm (18 in) | [10] | scented (Badbury Rings) | |
'Barnum' | 1 | early | yellow | yellow | 50 cm (20 in) | [11] | (Barnum) | |
'Bell Rock' | 1 | mid | white | yellow (lemon) | 42 cm (17 in) | [12] | ||
'Border Beauty' | 2 | mid | yellow | orange | 40 cm (16 in) | [13] | ||
'Boslowick' | 11a | mid-late | yellow | orange | 50 cm (20 in) | [14] | (Boslowick) | |
'Bravoure' | 1 | mid | white | yellow | 45 cm (18 in) | [15] | ||
'Bridal Crown' | 4 | white | yellow | 30 cm (12 in) | [16] | scented | ||
'Bryanston' | 2 | mid | yellow | yellow | 40 cm (16 in) | [17] | (Bryanston) | |
'Carib Gipsy' | 2 | yellow (lemon) | white-yellow | 50 cm (20 in) | [18] | |||
'Carlton' | 2 | yellow (bright) | yellow (pale) | 50 cm (20 in) | [19] | |||
'Chanson' | 1 | early-mid | white | pink (peach) | 50 cm (20 in) | [20] | ||
'Cheerfulness' | 4 | mid | pale yellow | yellow | 40 cm (16 in) | [21] | double, scented [22] | |
'Chit Chat' (H4) | 7 | late | yellow | yellow | 17 cm (7 in) | [23] | scented | |
'Chromacolor' | 2 | white | orange-pink | 50 cm (20 in) | [24] | |||
'Chukar' | 4 | white | orange | 40 cm (16 in) | [25] | double | ||
'Classic Gold' | 10 | early | yellow | yellow | 20 cm (8 in) | [26] | scented | |
'Cornish Chuckles' | 10 | early-mid | yellow | yellow | 45 cm (18 in) | [27] | ||
'Crackington' | 4 | early | yellow | yellow | 40 cm (16 in) | [28] | (Crackington) double | |
'Curlew' | 7 | mid-late | white | white | 30 cm (12 in) | [29] | (Curlew) scented | |
'Desdemona' | 2 | mid | white | white | 50 cm (20 in) | [30] | (Desdemona) | |
'Dickcissel' | 7 | early | yellow | yellow/white | 50 cm (20 in) | [31] | (Dickcissel) scented | |
'Dinnerplate' | 2 | early-mid | white | yellow | 50 cm (20 in) | [32] | ||
'Doctor Hugh' | 3 | mid | white | orange | 50 cm (20 in) | [33] | ||
'Dutch Lemon Drops' | 5 | early-mid | yellow (lemon) | yellow | 40 cm (16 in) | [34] | ||
'Dutch Master' | 1 | mid | yellow | yellow | 45 cm (18 in) | [35] | ||
'Elka' | 1 | early | white | yellow/white | 26 cm (10 in) | [36] | ||
'Falconet' | 8 | early | yellow | orange | 40 cm (16 in) | [37] | ||
'February Gold' | 6 | early | yellow | yellow | 30 cm (12 in) | [38] | ||
'Gay Kybo' | 4 | mid | cream | orange | 45 cm (18 in) | [39] | double | |
'Geranium' | 8 | mid-late | white | orange | 35 cm (14 in) | [40] | scented | |
'Gold Convention' | 2 | yellow (deep) | yellow (deep) | 50 cm (20 in) | [41] | |||
'Golden Dawn' (H4) | 8 | yellow | orange | 50 cm (20 in) | [42] | scented | ||
'Goldfinger' | 1 | mid | yellow | yellow | 43 cm (17 in) | [43] | (Goldfinger) | |
'Hambledon' | 2 | yellow/cream | yellow | 50 cm (20 in) | [44] | |||
'Hawera' | 5 | late | yellow | yellow | 18 cm (7 in) | [45] | ||
'Heamoor' | 4 | early-mid | yellow (deep) | yellow (deep) | 50 cm (20 in) | [46] | (Heamoor) double | |
'High Society' | 2 | mid | white | cream/pink | 55 cm (22 in) | [47] | ||
'Highfield Beauty' | 8 | yellow (cream) | orange-yellow | 50 cm (20 in) | [48] | scented | ||
'Hillstar' | 7 | mid | yellow/white | white/yellow | 35 cm (14 in) | [49] | ||
'Homestead' | 2 | white | cream | 50 cm (20 in) | [50] | |||
'Hoopoe' | 8 | early-mid | yellow | orange | 60 cm (24 in) | [51] | (Hoopoe) scented | |
'Ice Follies' | 2 | mid | white | pale yellow | 40 cm (16 in) | [52] | ||
'Ice Wings' | 5 | mid | white | white | 35 cm (14 in) | [53] | ||
'Indian Maid' | 7 | mid-late | orange | red | 50 cm (20 in) | [54] | (Indian Maid) fragrant | |
'Irish Minstrel' | 2 | white | yellow | 40 cm (16 in) | [55] | |||
'Itzim' | 6 | yellow | orange | 45 cm (18 in) | [56] | |||
'Jack Snipe' | 6 | early-mid | cream | yellow | 20 cm (8 in) | [57] | ||
'Jenny' | 6 | early-mid | cream | yellow | 30 cm (12 in) | [58] | ||
'Jetfire' | 6 | early | cream | yellow | 20 cm (8 in) | [59] | ||
'Jumblie' | 12 | early | yellow | deep yellow | 17 cm (7 in) | [60] | ||
'Katherine Jenkins' | 7 | mid | yellow | orange | 50 cm (20 in) | [61] | (Katherine Jenkins) scented | |
'Kaydee' | 6 | mid | white | pink | 35 cm (14 in) | [62] | ||
'Kokopelli' | 7 | mid | yellow | yellow | 30 cm (12 in) | [63] | (Kokopelli) scented | |
'Le Torch' | 4 | yellow (deep) | orange | 50 cm (20 in) | [64] | double | ||
'Lingerie' | 4 | white/yellow | white/yellow | 50 cm (20 in) | [65] | double | ||
'Little Gem' | 1 | early | yellow | yellow | 15 cm (6 in) | [66] | ||
'Manly' | 4 | early-mid | pale yellow | pale yellow | 45 cm (18 in) | [67] | double | |
'Menehay' | 11a | yellow | orange | 50 cm (20 in) | [68] | |||
'Merlin' | 3 | mid | white | yellow/orange | 45 cm (18 in) | [69] | ||
'Minnow' | 8 | mid | white | pale yellow | 18 cm (7 in) | [70] | ||
'Mint Julep' | 3 | mid | yellow | yellow | 50 cm (20 in) | [71] | (Mint julep) | |
'Mission Bells' | 5 | mid | white | white | 25 cm (10 in) | [72] | ||
'Mite' | 6 | early | yellow | yellow | 22 cm (9 in) | [73] | ||
'Mount Hood' | 1 | mid | white | white | 45 cm (18 in) | [74] | (Mount Hood) | |
'My Story' | 4 | mid | white | pink (salmon) | 45 cm (18 in) | [75] | double | |
N. bulbocodium (H4) | 13 | yellow | yellow | 15 cm (6 in) | [76] | |||
N. cyclamineus | 13 | early | yellow | yellow | 20 cm (8 in) | [77] | ||
N. minor (H5) | 13 | early | yellow | yellow | 15 cm (6 in) | [78] | ||
N. moschatus (Swan's neck daffodil) | 13 | early-mid | white (cream) | white (cream) | 20 cm (8 in) | [79] | ||
N. obvallaris (Tenby daffodil) | 13 | early | yellow | yellow | 30 cm (12 in) | [80] | ||
N. poeticus var. recurvus | 13 | late | white | yellow/red | 35 cm (14 in) | [81] | scented [82] | |
N. romieuxii (H4) | 13 | early | yellow | pale yellow | 10 cm (4 in) | [83] | ||
'Notre Dame' | 2 | late | white | yellow/orange | 45 cm (18 in) | [84] | ||
'Passionale' | 2 | white | pink | 40 cm (16 in) | [85] | |||
'Patrick Hacket' | 1 | early | yellow | yellow | 42 cm (17 in) | [86] | ||
'Peeping Tom' | 6 | yellow | yellow | 40 cm (16 in) | [87] | (Peeping Tom) | ||
'Penkivel' | 2 | mid | white | pink (peach) | 50 cm (20 in) | [88] | ||
'Pineapple Prince' | 2 | yellow (lemon) | white | 40 cm (16 in) | [89] | |||
'Pinza' | 2 | early | yellow | orange | 40 cm (16 in) | [90] | ||
'Precocious' | 2 | mid | pale yellow | pale yellow | 40 cm (16 in) | [91] | ||
'Punchline' | 7 | cream | yellow (apricot) | 50 cm (20 in) | [92] | |||
'Quail' | 7 | mid | yellow | yellow | 40 cm (16 in) | [93] | scented | |
'Quasar' | 7 | mid | white | orange | 60 cm (24 in) | [94] | (Quasar) | |
'Queen Beatrix' | 1 | mid-late | yellow | yellow | 50 cm (20 in) | [95] | (Queen Beatrix) | |
'Rainbow' | 2 | mid | white | white/orange | 45 cm (18 in) | [96] | scented | |
'Rapture' | 6 | early | yellow | yellow | 35 cm (14 in) | [97] | ||
'Reggae' | 6 | mid | white | pink | 25 cm (10 in) | [98] | (Reggae) | |
'Rijnveld's Early Sensation' | 1 | early | white | pink | 35 cm (14 in) | [99] | ||
'Rising Star' | 7 | early-mid | white | pink | 40 cm (16 in) | [100] | scented | |
'Romance' | 2 | white | pink/orange | 50 cm (20 in) | [101] | |||
'Rosemoor Gold' | 7 | mid | yellow | yellow (deep) | 50 cm (20 in) | [102] | (Rosemoor) scented | |
'Sabrosa' (H4) | 7 | yellow (lemon) | yellow (lemon) | 08 cm (3 in) | [103] | (Sabrosa) | ||
'Sailboat' | 7 | mid | yellow (pale) | white | 40 cm (16 in) | [104] | scented | |
'Saint Keverne' | 2 | yellow | yellow | 45 cm (18 in) | [105] | (St Keverne) | ||
'Salome' | 2 | mid | white | peach | 30 cm (12 in) | [106] | (Salome) | |
'Segovia' | 3 | white | yellow (pale) | 20 cm (8 in) | [107] | |||
'Serena Lodge' | 4 | late | white | peach | 50 cm (20 in) | [108] | ||
'Sint Victor' | 1 | mid | yellow | yellow | 50 cm (20 in) | [109] | scented | |
'Sir Winston Churchill' | 4 | white | orange | 40 cm (16 in) | [110] | (Winston Churchill) scented | ||
'Skilliwidden' | 2 | early | yellow | yellow | [111] | |||
'Small Talk' | 1 | yellow | yellow | 15 cm (6 in) | [112] | |||
'Spindletop' | 3 | early-mid | white | yellow | 50 cm (20 in) | [113] | ||
'Spoirot' | 10 | early-mid | white/green | white/green | 20 cm (8 in) | [114] | ||
'Spring Essence' | 2 | early | white | yellow | 50 cm (20 in) | [115] | ||
'Stratosphere' | 7 | yellow | yellow | 50 cm (20 in) | [116] | scented | ||
'Sun Disc' | 7 | yellow (light) | yellow (light) | 15 cm (6 in) | [117] | scented | ||
'Surfside' | 6 | late | cream | yellow (pale) | 20 cm (8 in) | [118] | ||
'Suzy' | 7 | mid | yellow | orange | 40 cm (16 in) | [119] | scented | |
'Sweetness' | 7 | mid | white | white | 40 cm (16 in) | [120] | scented | |
'Tahiti' | 4 | mid | yellow | yellow/orange | 45 cm (18 in) | [121] | double | |
'Tamar Fire' | 4 | yellow (deep) | orange-red | 50 cm (20 in) | [122] | scented | ||
'Tête-à-tête' | 12 | early | yellow (light) | yellow | 20 cm (8 in) | [123] | ||
'Topolino' | 1 | cream | yellow (lemon) | 15 cm (6 in) | [124] | |||
'Toto' | 12 | white | cream | 20 cm (8 in) | [125] | |||
'Trebah' | 2 | early-mid | yellow (deep) | yellow (deep) | 45 cm (18 in) | [126] | (Trebah) | |
'Trena' | 6 | mid-late | white | yellow (lemon) | 30 cm (12 in) | [127] | ||
'Trigonometry' | 11a | white | pink/cream | 50 cm (20 in) | [128] | (Trigonometry) | ||
'Tripartite' | 11a | late | yellow | yellow | 45 cm (18 in) | [129] | ||
'Triple Crown' | 3 | mid | yellow | yellow/red | 50 cm (20 in) | [130] | ||
'Tuesday's Child' | 5 | mid | white | pale yellow | 35 cm (14 in) | [131] | (Tuesday's Child) | |
'Twinkling Yellow' | 7 | early-late | yellow | yellow | 50 cm (20 in) | [132] | scented | |
'Tyrone Gold' | 1 | early | yellow | yellow | 45 cm (18 in) | [133] | ||
'Unique' | 4 | early | white | yellow | 65 cm (26 in) | [134] | double | |
'Vernal Prince ' | 3 | mid | white | yellow (pale) | 50 cm (20 in) | [135] | ||
'Verona' | 3 | mid | white | cream | 45 cm (18 in) | [136] | ||
'Viking' | 1 | mid | yellow | yellow | 45 cm (18 in) | [137] | ||
'Warbler' | 6 | mid | yellow | yellow | [138] | |||
'Wheal Coates' | 7 | mid-late | yellow | orange | 70 cm (28 in) | [139] | (Wheal Coates) fragrant | |
'Wheatear' | 6 | mid | yellow | white | [140] | (Wheatear) | ||
'White Lion' | 4 | white | yellow (pale) | 45 cm (18 in) | [141] | double | ||
'Wimbledon County Girl' | 2 | early-mid | yellow | yellow | 50 cm (20 in) | [142] | ||
'Wisley' | 6 | white | yellow | 50 cm (20 in) | [143] | (Wisley) | ||
'Yellow Cheerfulness' | 4 | mid | yellow | yellow | 45 cm (18 in) | [144] | double, scented | |
Geranium is a genus of 422 species of annual, biennial, and perennial plants that are commonly known as geraniums or cranesbills. They are found throughout the temperate regions of the world and the mountains of the tropics, with the greatest diversity in the eastern part of the Mediterranean region.
Narcissus is a genus of predominantly spring flowering perennial plants of the amaryllis family, Amaryllidaceae. Various common names including daffodil, narcissus and jonquil, are used to describe all or some members of the genus. Narcissus has conspicuous flowers with six petal-like tepals surmounted by a cup- or trumpet-shaped corona. The flowers are generally white and yellow, with either uniform or contrasting coloured tepals and corona.
Alstroemeria, commonly called the Peruvian lily or lily of the Incas, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Alstroemeriaceae. They are all native to South America, although some have become naturalized in the United States, Mexico, Australia, New Zealand, Madeira and the Canary Islands. Almost all of the species are restricted to one of two distinct centers of diversity; one in central Chile, the other in eastern Brazil. Species of Alstroemeria from Chile are winter-growing plants, while those of Brazil are summer growing. All are long-lived perennials except A. graminea, a diminutive annual from the Atacama Desert of Chile.
Juniperus chinensis, the Chinese juniper, is a species of plant in the cypress family Cupressaceae, native to China, Myanmar, Japan, Korea and the Russian Far East. Growing 1–20 metres tall, it is a very variable coniferous evergreen tree or shrub.
Hyacinthus orientalis, the common hyacinth, garden hyacinth or Dutch hyacinth, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae, native to southwestern Asia, southern and central Turkey, northwestern Syria, Lebanon and northern Palestine. It was introduced to Europe in the 16th century. It is widely cultivated everywhere in the temperate world for its strongly fragrant flowers which appear exceptionally early in the season, and frequently forced to flower at Christmas time.
Narcissus pseudonarcissus, commonly named the wild daffodil or Lent lily, is a perennial flowering plant.
Narcissus poeticus, the poet's daffodil, poet's narcissus, nargis, pheasant's eye, findern flower or pinkster lily, was one of the first daffodils to be cultivated, and is frequently identified as the narcissus of ancient times. It is also often associated with the Greek legend of Narcissus. It is the type species of the genus Narcissus and is widely naturalised in North America.
Acer palmatum, commonly known as Japanese maple, palmate maple, or smooth Japanese maple (Korean: danpungnamu, 단풍나무, Japanese: irohamomiji, イロハモミジ, or momiji,, is a species of woody plant native to Korea, Japan, China, eastern Mongolia, and southeast Russia. Many different cultivars of this maple have been selected and they are grown worldwide for their large variety of attractive forms, leaf shapes, and spectacular colors.
Narcissus romieuxii is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaryllidaceae. It is a distinctive, early-flowering daffodil with dark green rush-like foliage. The flowers have narrow perianth segments, while the trumpet is wide and flaring. It blooms in mid to late winter. There are many subspecies and cultivars, with flowers in many shades of white and yellow. It originated in the Atlas Mountains region of Morocco.
Narcissus jonquilla, commonly known as jonquil or rush daffodil, is a bulbous flowering plant, a species of the genus Narcissus (daffodil) that is native to Spain and Portugal but has now become naturalised in many other regions: France, Italy, Turkey, the former Yugoslavia, Madeira, British Columbia in Canada, Utah, Illinois, Minnesota, Ohio, and the southeastern United States from Texas to Maryland.
Narcissus bulbocodium, the petticoat daffodil or hoop-petticoat daffodil, is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaryllidaceae, native to southern and western France, Portugal, and Spain. Some sources say that the species is also native to Morocco, but this is based on populations formerly thought to be varieties of N. bulbocodium but now regarded as separate species.
Narcissus cyclamineus, the cyclamen-flowered daffodil, is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaryllidaceae, native to North West Portugal and North West Spain.
Narcissus hedraeanthus is a species of the genus Narcissus (daffodils) in the family Amaryllidaceae. It is classified in Section Bulbocodium, and is among the smallest species in that genus. It flowers in December.
Narcissus 'Tête-à-tête' is a hybrid cultivar of Narcissus, which was introduced in 1949. It is one of 110 cultivars produced by British daffodil breeder Alec Gray. 'Tête-à-tête' is a popular ornamental plant, which is known for its very early flowering period and short stature. This cultivar is commonly used as a garden plant where it can be planted in pots, rock gardens, garden borders and even naturalized in lawns. The cultivar name 'Tête-à-tête' means to have a conversation between two people, which relates to the cultivar often hosting a pair of flowers per stem.
Narcissus 'Sun Disc' is a hybrid cultivar of daffodil, which was introduced in 1949. It is one of 110 cultivars produced by British daffodil breeder Alec Gray. The cultivar was produced by hybridizing Narcissus rupicola with Narcissus poeticus.
Narcissus 'Jetfire' is a cultivar of dwarf Narcissus, which was introduced in 1966. It is one of many cultivars produced by American daffodil breeder Grant E. Mitsch. 'Jetfire' is a popular early flowering ornamental plant utilized in gardens, where it can be planted into borders, flowerpots, and naturalized in lawns. The cultivar has received multiple awards, including the Award of Garden Merit from the Royal Horticultural Society.