Corrosion of Conformity (COC) is an American heavy metal band from Raleigh, North Carolina. Formed in June 1982, the group originally consisted of lead guitarist Woody Weatherman, bassist Mike Dean, drummer Reed Mullin and lead vocalist Benji Shelton. The band's current lineup features Weatherman (the only constant member), bassist Dean (who rejoined in 1993 after leaving in 1987, and was also the lead vocalist from 1984 to 1986 and from 2006 to 2014), rhythm guitarist and lead vocalist Pepper Keenan (from 1989 to 2006, and since 2014), and drummer John Green (since 2020, who first joined as a touring substitute for Mullin in 2018 until his death).
COC was formed in June 1982 by Woody Weatherman, Mike Dean and Reed Mullin. [1] Prior to taking on its final name, the group was known as Barney Fife's Army, the Accused and the Seven Ups. [2] The band's original lead vocalist was Benji Shelton, although he had left within a year of its formation. [3] He was replaced for "about a month and a half" by Robert Stewart, followed on a permanent basis by Eric Eycke. [4] Shortly after the release of the group's debut album Eye for an Eye in 1984, Eycke was fired and the group continued as a trio, with Dean and Mullin handling most vocals. [5]
In early 1986, Simon Bob Sinister (who had performed some backing vocals on Animosity the previous year) took over as COC's lead vocalist, with the EP Technocracy recorded "about six months after" his arrival. [2] Shortly after the EP's 1987 release, Dean left and was replaced by Phil Swisher; speaking about his departure later, Dean has explained that "there was a lot to stress about, and it was kind of a relief to step away", [6] while Sinister has claimed that the bassist "was unhappy with the direction [the band] was going". [2] After the EP's release, Sinister left to return to Ugly Americans and the band went on a hiatus. [7]
COC returned in May 1989 with new frontman Karl Agell. [8] At the same time, the group also added second guitarist Pepper Keenan, who had originally auditioned for the role of lead vocalist but "wasn't really hitting the bill of what we were looking for singing-wise" according to Mullin. [2] The new five-piece lineup released Blind in 1991 and toured extensively; however, during the early stages of production for a follow-up album in summer 1993, Agell was fired and Swisher chose to leave alongside him. [2] Dean subsequently returned and Keenan took over on vocals. [5]
COC's lineup remained constant throughout the rest of the decade, before it was announced at the end of 2000 that Mullin was to be replaced by Jimmy Bower due to a back injury. [9] The new drummer contributed to Live Volume , before he left in mid-2002 to focus on other projects and was replaced by Merritt Partridge. [8] By summer 2004, the group was recording a new album with Galactic drummer Stanton Moore, which was released as In the Arms of God the following year. [10] Due to scheduling conflicts, Moore was replaced by Jason Patterson on tour in 2006. [11]
Despite reportedly working on material for a new album in November 2006, [12] the group was placed on hiatus for several years as members focused on other projects. [13] In May 2010, the band returned with Mike Dean on lead vocals, alongside Woody Weatherman and Reed Mullin. [14] The group remained a trio for Corrosion of Conformity and IX , before Keenan returned to the lineup in January 2015. [15] During the touring cycle for 2018's No Cross No Crown , Mullin was often replaced by his drum technician John Green due to various health issues. [16] Mullin died on January 27, 2020, [17] and Jon Green became an official member.
In September 2024, Mike Dean left the band. [18] In October 2024, it was announced that Bobby Landgraf would join the band on bass for Headbangers Boat. [19]
Image | Name | Years active | Instruments | Release contributions |
---|---|---|---|---|
Woody Weatherman | 1982–present |
| all Corrosion of Conformity releases | |
Pepper Keenan |
|
|
| |
John Green | 2020–present (touring 2018–20) | drums | none to date |
Image | Name | Years active | Instruments | Release contributions |
---|---|---|---|---|
Reed Mullin |
|
| all COC releases from Eye for an Eye (1984) to America's Volume Dealer (2000), and from Your Tomorrow Parts 1 & 2 (2010) to No Cross No Crown (2018) | |
Mike Dean |
|
| all COC releases, except Blind (1991) | |
Benji Shelton | 1982–1983 |
| No Core demo tape (1982) | |
Robert Stewart | 1983 | None | ||
Eric Eycke | 1983–1984 (died 2017) | Eye for an Eye (1984) | ||
Simon Bob Sinister | 1986–1987 [20] |
| ||
Phil Swisher | 1989–1993 | bass |
| |
Karl Agell | lead vocals | Blind (1991) | ||
Jimmy Bower | 2001–2002 |
| Live Volume (2001) | |
Merritt Partridge | 2002–2004 | none | ||
Stanton Moore | 2004–2005 | In the Arms of God (2005) | ||
Jason Patterson | 2005–2006 | none |
Image | Name | Years active | Instruments | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bobby Landgraf | 2024 | bass | Landgraf will join the band for Headbangers Boat 2024. [19] |
Period | Members | Releases |
---|---|---|
June 1982 – 1983 |
| none |
1983 |
| |
1983–1984 |
|
|
1984 – early 1986 |
|
|
Early 1986 – Early 1987 |
|
|
Early 1987–1989 |
| none |
May 1989 – summer 1993 |
|
|
Summer 1993 – December 2000 |
|
|
December 2000 – mid-2002 |
|
|
Mid-2002 – summer 2004 |
| none |
Summer 2004 – early 2005 |
|
|
Early 2005 – November 2006 |
| none |
Band on hiatus November 2006 – May 2010 | ||
May 2010 – January 2015 |
|
|
January 2015 – January 2020 |
|
|
January 2020 – present |
| none to date |
September 2024 – present |
|
Corrosion of Conformity is an American heavy metal band from Raleigh, North Carolina, formed in 1982. The band has undergone multiple lineup changes throughout its existence, with lead guitarist Woody Weatherman as the sole constant member. Weatherman, founding bassist Mike Dean, founding drummer Reed Mullin and vocalist/rhythm guitarist Pepper Keenan are widely regarded as its "classic" lineup. After a hiatus in 2006, Corrosion of Conformity returned in 2010 without Keenan, who had been busy touring and recording with Down, but announced their reunion with him in December 2014. More lineup changes have happened since then, with John Green replacing Mullin after his death in 2020 and Dean departing from the band once again in 2024.
Pepper J. Keenan is an American guitarist and vocalist, best known for his work with heavy metal bands Corrosion of Conformity and Down. He joined Corrosion of Conformity in 1989, but did not become the lead singer until the recording of Deliverance in 1994. In 1991, Keenan formed Down with Phil Anselmo of Pantera, Jimmy Bower of Eyehategod, and Kirk Windstein and Todd Strange of Crowbar.
Thomas Michael Dean is an American musician, best known as the former bassist and occasional vocalist of heavy metal band Corrosion of Conformity. He is also a member of Lightning Born, a four-piece out of Raleigh, North Carolina, formed in 2016.
Deliverance is the fourth album by Corrosion of Conformity, and the first on which Pepper Keenan was lead singer. It was also their first recording on Columbia Records. Kerrang! described Deliverance as a "true 90s classic". The song "Mano de Mono" is heard in the movie The Fan. The song "Albatross" is playable in the video game Guitar Hero: Metallica and Guitar Hero Live.
Blind is the third studio album by American heavy metal band Corrosion of Conformity, released on November 5, 1991 via Relativity Records. The album saw the band change their crossover thrash sound of the 1980s to a more straightforward metal sound.
Technocracy is an EP by American heavy metal band Corrosion of Conformity. It was released in 1987 on Metal Blade Records and re-released in 1992 via Relativity Records with four additional songs, including three demo versions of songs from the EP with bassist Mike Dean singing.
Wiseblood is the fifth studio album by American heavy metal band Corrosion of Conformity. It was released on October 15, 1996 by Columbia Records, the band's second and final album for the label. Its name comes from the novel Wise Blood, written by Southern Gothic author Flannery O'Connor. Metallica's lead vocalist James Hetfield provides backing vocals on "Man or Ash". The song "Drowning in a Daydream" was nominated for Best Metal Performance at the 40th Grammy Awards ceremony. The album had sold 130,000 copies by 1999, selling less than Blind and Deliverance.
America's Volume Dealer is the sixth studio album by American heavy metal band Corrosion of Conformity, released on September 26, 2000. It was the last album to feature longtime drummer Reed Mullin for nine years until his return in 2010.
In the Arms of God is the seventh studio album by American heavy metal band Corrosion of Conformity, released on April 5, 2005. It is the only album of the band to not feature drummer Reed Mullin and the last to feature Pepper Keenan on vocals and guitar until 2018's No Cross No Crown; although he rejoined the band in 2014. Stanton Moore of the band Galactic played drums on this album.
Animosity is the second studio album by American heavy metal band Corrosion of Conformity. It was released on October 25, 1985. The album cover art was done by artist Pushead.
William Reed Mullin was an American musician from Raleigh, North Carolina, best known as the co-founder and drummer of heavy metal band Corrosion of Conformity.
Eye for an Eye is the debut studio album by American heavy metal band Corrosion of Conformity, released in 1984. CD releases have had the entire Six Songs with Mike Singing EP included as bonus tracks.
Snake Nation was an American rock band consisting of Corrosion of Conformity members Mike Dean and Woody Weatherman, along with comic artist Brian Walsby on drums. While COC was on hiatus in 1989, Snake Nation released one self-titled album via Caroline Records. It features a cover of Blue Cheer's song "Babylon".
Karl Agell is a Canadian heavy metal singer. He is best known for being the fifth recording lead vocalist of Corrosion of Conformity from 1989 until his departure in 1993, as well as being a founding member of Leadfoot. He has also formed a project called Blind.
Corrosion of Conformity is the eighth studio album by American heavy metal band Corrosion of Conformity, released on February 28, 2012 by Candlelight Records. It is the band's first album since In the Arms of God (2005), their longest gap to date between studio albums. It is also their first album with Reed Mullin on drums since 2000's America's Volume Dealer and the first to not feature Pepper Keenan on vocals or guitar since 1987's Technocracy.
Teenage Time Killers is a rock/punk supergroup formed in February 2014 by My Ruin guitarist Mick Murphy and Corrosion of Conformity drummer Reed Mullin. Guests include Dave Grohl, Stephen O'Malley )) and Burning Witch), Corey Taylor, Nick Oliveri, Jello Biafra, Matt Skiba and Randy Blythe. The band's name refers to the Rudimentary Peni song of the same name. Their debut album, titled Teenage Time Killers: Greatest Hits Vol. 1, was recorded at Grohl's Studio 606, and was released July 28, 2015. through Rise Records, with whom the group signed in December 2014. The album contains a version of John Cleese's poem "Ode to Hannity," sung by Biafra. Mullin has stated that he isn't sure whether the group will tour, but that they are considering a live appearance on a show such as Jimmy Kimmel Live!, possibly with "three or four singers [coming] out at a time".
IX is the ninth studio album by the American heavy metal band Corrosion of Conformity, released on July 1, 2014, by Candlelight Records.
No Cross No Crown is the tenth studio album by American heavy metal band Corrosion of Conformity, released on January 12, 2018 by Nuclear Blast. This is the only album to feature the "classic" lineup of Woody Weatherman, Mike Dean, Reed Mullin and Pepper Keenan since America's Volume Dealer (2000). It is also the last album to feature Mullin, who died in early 2020, and the last to feature founding bassist Mike Dean, who exited the band in 2024.
"Albatross" is a song by American heavy metal band Corrosion of Conformity. It was released as the lead single from the band's fourth studio album, Deliverance. Written by vocalist/guitarist Pepper Keenan and drummer Reed Mullin, "Albatross" was a hit on rock radio, peaking at No. 19 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart. The song is the band's highest charting single along with "Clean My Wounds", which also peaked at No. 19.
"Clean My Wounds" is a song by American heavy metal band Corrosion of Conformity. It was released as the third single from the band's fourth studio album Deliverance. Written by lead vocalist/guitarist Pepper Keenan, "Clean My Wounds" was a hit on rock radio, peaking at No. 19 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart, the band's highest charting single along with "Albatross".