List of Crusader states

Last updated

The following is a list of crusader states that were independent during some point in history. This list includes crusader states in Outremer, Frankokratia, and in the Baltics.

Contents

List

Crusader stateConflict established inDate establishedDate disestablished
Arms of the House of Courtenay (undifferencied arms).svg County of Edessa [1] First Crusade 10981144
Coat of Arms of Prince Bohemond VI of Antioch.png Principality of Antioch [2] First Crusade 10981268
Arms of the Kingdom of Jerusalem.svg Kingdom of Jerusalem [3] First Crusade 10991291
Coat of arms of the House of Toulouse-Tripoli.png County of Tripoli [4] First Crusade 11021289
Coat of Arms of the House of Lusignan (Kings of Armenia, Cyprus and Jerusalem).svg Kingdom of Cyprus [5] Third Crusade 11921489
Arms of Courtenay-Constantinople.svg Latin Empire [6] Fourth Crusade 12041261
Kingdom of Thessalonica arms.png Kingdom of Thessalonica [7] Fourth Crusade 12041224
Coa Greece Country History Principality of Achaea.svg Principality of Achaea [8] [a] Fourth Crusade 12051432
Coat of Arms of the House of Sanudo.svg Duchy of the Archipelago [9] [b] Fourth Crusade 12071579
Baltic coat of arms.svg Terra Mariana [10] Livonian Crusade 12071561
Insignia Germany Order Teutonic.svg State of the Teutonic Order [11] Northern Crusades 12261525
Coat of arms of the Knights Hospitaller.svg Hospitaller Rhodes [12] Hospitaller conquest of Rhodes 13101522

Notes

  1. ↑ After the fall of the Latin Empire in 1261, Achaea refused to become a Byzantine vassal, and came under the suzerainty of the Angevins, although they recognized the Latin Emperors in exile as their rulers until the death of James of Baux in 1383. The title was also held by several titular Latin Emperors.
  2. ↑ The duchy recognized the Latin Empire's authority until the latter's collapse in 1261.

References

  1. ↑ "County of Edessa". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2021-05-12.
  2. ↑ Buck, Andrew D. (2017). The Principality of Antioch and its Frontiers in the Twelfth Century. Boydell & Brewer. ISBN   978-1-78327-173-3. JSTOR   10.7722/j.ctt1kgqvqv.
  3. ↑ "Kingdom of Jerusalem". World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2021-05-12.
  4. ↑ Gregory, T. E. (2010). A History of Byzantium. John Wiley & Sons. p. 327. ISBN   978-1-4051-8471-7.
  5. ↑ "The Fitzwilliam Museum - Home | Online Resources | Online Exhibitions | Lusignan Cyprus". www.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk. 2012-06-28. Retrieved 2021-05-12.
  6. ↑ Jacoby, David (2009), Shepard, Jonathan (ed.), "The Latin Empire of Constantinople and the Frankish States", The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire c.500–1492, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 759–778, ISBN   978-0-521-83231-1 , retrieved 2021-05-12
  7. ↑ Papadia-Lala, Anastasia (2014). "Society, Administration and Identities in Latin Greece". A Companion to Latin Greece. Leiden: Brill. pp. 118–117. ISBN   9789004284104 . Retrieved 19 August 2023.
  8. ↑ "Principality of Achaea". The Byzantine Legacy. Retrieved 2021-05-12.
  9. ↑ Loy, Michael (November 2019). "Early Modern Travellers in the Aegean: Routes and Networks". Annual of the British School at Athens. 114: 369–398. doi: 10.1017/S006824541900011X . ISSN   0068-2454. ProQuest   2318630050.
  10. ↑ "Estonia As Part Of The Livonian Confederation - Terra Mariana - About History" . Retrieved 2021-05-12.
  11. ↑ "Teutonic Order | religious order". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2021-05-12.
  12. ↑ "The Hospitallers of Rhodes and their Mediterranean World". Routledge & CRC Press. Retrieved 2021-05-12.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.