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The Hazaras are an ethnic group who inhabit and originate from Hazaristan (Hazarajat) region, located in central parts of Afghanistan and generally scattered throughout Afghanistan. However, there are significant and large minorities of them in Pakistan and Iran, notably in Quetta, Pakistan and Mashhad, Iran.
Some overarching Hazara tribes are Sheikh Ali, Jaghori, Muhammad Khwaja, Jaghatu, Qara Baghi, Behsudi, Dai Mirdad, Turkmun, Uruzgani, Dai Kundi, Dai Zangi, Dai Chopan, Dai Zinyat, Qarlugh, Aimaq Hazara, and others. [1] [2]
English name | Hazaragi name | Tribal structure | Origin |
---|---|---|---|
Ahmada | احمدا | ||
Alauddini | علاءالدینی (علودینی) | ||
Alchin | Alchi Tatars | ||
Aimaq Hazara | ایماق هزاره | ||
Attarwala | عطارواله | ||
Bache Ghulam | بچه غلام | ||
Barlas | برلاس | Barlas [3] | |
Behsudi [4] | بهسودی | ||
Chiljiut[ citation needed ] | چیلجویت | ||
Dahla | داهله | ||
Dai Berka | دایبرکه | ||
Dai Chopan | دایچوپان | Uruzgani | Zabulistan |
Dai Kalan | دایکلان | ||
Dai Khitai | دایخیتای | Uruzgani | Qara Khitai |
Dai Kundi | دایکندی | ||
Dai Mirak | دایمیرک | ||
Dai Mirdad | دایمیرداد | ||
Dai Quzi | دایقوزی | ||
Dai Zangi | دایزنگی | "Zangi" is a common name amongst the Turkic people of Central Asia. [5] | |
Dai Zinyat | دایزینیات | ||
Darghu | دارغو | ||
Ghaznichi/Hazara of Ghazni | غزنیچی | ||
Jaghatu | جغتو | ||
Jaghori | جاغوری | ||
Jalair | جلایر | Jalair | |
Jamshidi | جمشیدی | Aimaq people | |
Jirghai | جیرغی | ||
Kalougi | کالوگی | ||
Kirigu | کیریگو | Daizangi | |
Khalaj | خلج | Khalaj | |
Khalaut | کالو | ||
Maska | مسکه | Jaghori | |
Muhammad Khwaja | محمد خواجه | Barlas | |
Naiman | نایمان | Naiman [6] | |
Nekpai | نیکپای | ||
Nikudari | نیکودری | ||
Poladha/Poladi | پولادی | ||
Pashi | پشی | Jaghori | |
Qalandar | قلندر | Jaghori | |
Qara Baghi | قرهباغی | From Turkic and Mongolic (Mongolian) [7] [8] word "qara" (black) and Persian word "bagh" (garden), meaning "black garden". [9] [10] | |
Qara Batur | قرهباتور | From Turkic and Mongolic (Mongolian) [7] [8] [11] [12] [13] [14] "qara batur" meaning "black hero". [15] [16] | |
Qarlugh/Qarluq [17] | قرلق | Qarluqs, Qarlughids | |
Karkin/Kakrak | کرکین | Qarqin | |
Qataghan | قطغن | Katagans, Qataghan | |
Qipchaq | قیپچاق | Kipchak | |
Qul Bars | قول برس | Dervived from Turkic and Mongolic word "bars", meaning leopard | |
Sarcheshmaie | سرچشمهای | ||
Shebartoo | شیبرتو | ||
Sheikh Ali | شیخعلی | Dai Kalan | |
Shibargi | شیبرگی | ||
Shirdagh | شیرداغ | ||
Sultan Masudi | سلطان مسعودی | See (Campaign against Sultan Masudi Hazaras) | |
Tamaki | تمکی | ||
Tatar | تاتار | Tatars | |
Taimuri | تیموری | ||
Tughai Bugha | توغای بوگا | Jaghori | Butai Beig (Timurid commander) [5] |
Tumai[ citation needed ] | تومی | ||
Turkmun/Turkmani | تورکمون (تورکمنی) | Dai Kalan | |
Turkan/Turgan | تُرکان (تورگان) | ||
Uruzgani | ارزگانی | ||
Woqi | وقی |
The Hazaras are an ethnic group and a principal component of Afghanistan’s population. They are one of the largest ethnic groups in Afghanistan, primarily residing in the Hazaristan (Hazarajat) region in central Afghanistan. Hazaras also form significant minority communities in Pakistan, mainly in Quetta, and in Iran, primarily in Mashhad. They speak the Dari and Hazaragi dialects of Persian. Dari, also known as Dari Persian, is one of the two official languages of Afghanistan.
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