This is a list of LGBT rights organisations in Belize.
Organisation | Year founded | District | Focus | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|
§ United Belize Advocacy Movement | 2006 | Belize | – | Active |
§ Promoting Empowerment Through Awareness of Lesbian and Bisexual Women | 2011 | Belize | Women | Active |
§ Belize Youth Empowerment for Change | 2013 | Cayo | Youth | Active |
§ Our Circle | 2013 | Belize | Families | Active |
§ Trans In Action Belize | 2014 | – | Transgender individuals | Active |
§ Empower Yourself Belize Movement | 2015 | Belize | Youth, HIV/AIDS | Active |
§ Belize Trans Colours | 2018 | Belize | Transgender individuals | Active |
Abbreviation |
|
---|---|
Predecessor | UNIDAD 96 [1] |
Formation | 16 February 2006 [2] |
Founders | Caleb Orozco and '10 others' [2] |
Founded at | 2882 Coney Dr, Belize City, Belize [2] |
Type | NGO [3] |
Purpose | LGBT advocacy [4] |
Headquarters | 5 Ziricote St, Belize City, Belize [5] |
Coordinates | 17°29′49″N88°11′58″W / 17.497000216220837°N 88.19941227116492°W |
Area served | Belize |
President | Caleb Orozco |
Expenses (2007) | $ 68,000 BZD [6] |
Staff (2007) | 1 full-time, 2 part-time [6] |
Website | unibam |
The United Belize Advocacy Movement, also known as UNIBAM or UniBAM, are a Belize-based non-governmental organisation that advocate against the discrimination and stigmatisation of the LGBT community in Belize.
UNIBAM trace their origins to a 2005 multi-centre study of men who have sex with men, led by Paul Edwards of the Ministry of Health, and Chad Martin of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. [7] The study prompted discussions, primarily in Orange Walk Town, which lead to the founding of UNIBAM's predecessor organisation, UNIDAD 96, by Alex Avalos, Fernando Novelo, Caleb Orozco, William Smith, and Jerry Mendoza, 'along with many other nameless colleagues.' [8] [9] [note 2] On 16 February 2006, in space provided by Arnulfo Kantun of the National Development Foundation in Belize City, UNIBAM was established by Caleb Orozco and '10 other persons from Belize City and Orange Walk.' [2] [note 3] UNIBAM were registered as a non-governmental organisation on 4 May 2006, and secured their first grant in October of that year from the Tides Foundation. [10] [note 4]
Notably, UNIBAM successfully challenged the long-standing statutory criminalisation of homosexuality in Belize in the 2010–2016 Orozco v Attorney General case.[ citation needed ] [note 5]
UNIBAM aim 'to reduce stigma and discrimination [against members of the LGBT community in Belize].' [5] Their primary activities include research and advocacy, including formal representation of the Belizean LGBT community before national and international bodies, and informal representation via national media. [6] As of 2008, the primary bodies liaised with included the UN Human Rights Council, UN Human Rights Committee, the Organisation of American States, the Caribbean Forum for Lesbians, All-sexuals and Gays, the Belize Alliance Against AIDS, and the Belize Family Life Association. [6]
Abbreviation | PETAL |
---|---|
Formation | 2011 [11] |
Founder | Simone Hill [11] |
Type | NGO [12] |
Purpose | [13] |
Headquarters | 37 Zericote St., Belize City, Belize [ citation needed ] |
Coordinates | 17°30′00″N88°11′58″W / 17.500019980679156°N 88.19955110013723°W |
Area served | Belize |
President | Charrice Talbert [14] |
Vice President | Marla Simone Hill [14] |
Secretary | Gerrydean Stewart [14] |
Treasurer | Faith Cunningham [14] |
7 members [14] | |
Website | www |
Promoting Empowerment Through Awareness of Lesbian and Bisexual Women, more commonly known as PETAL, are a Belize-based non-governmental organisation that advocate for and provide support services to LGBT women in Belize.
PETAL were established in 2011 by Marla Simone Hill, then Vice President of the United Belize Advocacy Movement, who had observed 'that very little advocacy was being done for the women in the LGBT community [of Belize].' [15] The following year, the organisation engaged the support of social activist Abigail McKay, and began Conversations, their hallmark programme, deemed 'a critical component of PETAL's work.' [16] [17] [note 6] In 2015, they secured a six-month grant from the United Belize Advocacy Movement, and registered as a not-for-profit non-governmental organisation on 29 December 2015, with a pro tempore board consisting of Simone Hill, Ifáṣínà Efunyemi, Charrice Talbert, and Abigail McKay. [18] [19] Their inaugural general meeting was held in December 2018, with an active membership of 'over 60 women.' [18]
PETAL aim 'to achieve social, economic and gender justice for all women in Belize[,] especially [lesbian and bisexual] women[,] through advocacy and empowerment.' [20] Their 'signature' programme is 'Conversations, 'a safe and brave space in which women sit together in a circle to learn, share, listen and support each other,' held since 2012. [21] [16] [22] [23] Other notable programmes include an annual conference during International Women's Day, a Valentine's Day gala, family programming during Mother's Day, monthly gender-based violence outreach, and various sensitisation and awareness workshops. [24] By 2019, PETAL had an active membership of 75 women across the country, and were serving 'more than 100 women and girls.' [25]
Abbreviation | BYEC |
---|---|
Formation | 2013[26] |
Founders | Kevin Mendez, George Andrew Arthurs [27] [28] |
Type | NGO [27] |
Purpose | LGBT advocacy [27] |
Area served | Belize |
Director | Stephen Daniel Diaz [29] [30] |
Coordinator | Kevin Mendez [31] |
The Belize Youth Empowerment for Change, also known by their acronym BYEC, are a Belize-based non-governmental organisation that advocate for LGBT individuals, particularly young ones, in Belize. [27]
BYEC were registered as a non-governmental organisation in 2013, by fellows and alumni of the Youth Leadership in Sexual and Reproductive Health and the Environment Programme of GOBelize. [26] [32] They spearheaded the annual celebration of LGBT pride in Belmopan, Cayo, in 2015. [33] [31] [note 7]
BYEC are a youth-led organisation which aim 'to represent the voices and dreams of young Belizeans with a focus on LGBT youth and [their] empowerment.' [29] [34] [26] They have, in coalition with other LGBT rights organisations in Belize, sought 'to remove the stigma around Belize's LGBT community by holding open forums and debates.' [27] By 2017, their coalition had provided HIV testing to 19,000 men, and held six workshops with '100 government officials [and] 25 members of BYEC' regarding LGBT and human rights, reproductive health, and human sexuality. [35] [note 8] By the following year, BYEC-led workshops in Belmopan and various villages had engaged over 490 youth. [26]
Formation | October 2013 [36] |
---|---|
Type | NGO [36] |
Purpose | LGBT advocacy [37] |
Headquarters | 14 New Rd, Belize City, Belize [38] |
Coordinates | 17°29′51″N88°11′10″W / 17.497495213451288°N 88.18624077116493°W |
Area served | Belize |
Director | Derricia Castillo-Salazar [39] |
Coordinator | Phyllis Staine [39] |
Counsellor | Erolyn Sebastian [39] |
Abner Recinos, Denae Fairweather, Jeronima Sanchez, Phyllis Staine, Shakeel Flowers, Sherine Petillo [40] | |
Expenses (2020) | $ 75,566 [41] [note 9] |
Staff | 3 [39] [note 10] |
Website | ourcirclebze |
Our Circle are a Belize-based non-governmental organisation that advocate for and provide support services to LGBT families and individuals in Belize.
Our Circle were established in October 2013 and registered as a non-governmental organisation in February 2017. [36] They were founded by Derricia Castillo-Salazar 'with two other friends [who] felt upset because the LGBTI community was being portrayed [in Belize] as an underground orgy community that engaged in heavy drinking and reckless behaviour.' [42] Their early activities included social events and trips aimed at fostering a cohesive LGBT community and eroding the aforementioned stereotype. [42]
Notably, Our Circle served as co-chairs of the International Family Equality Day Network from 2015 –March 2018, commemorated the first International Family Equality Day in Belize in May 2017, opened a physical community resource centre in August 2017, and successfully advocated for the inclusion of LGBT-inclusive language in the national census in December 2019. [36] The last milestone, in particular, has been deemed 'powerful,' as it marked 'the first time in Belizean history that LBTQ+ individuals [would] be accounted for officially [i.e. in official statistics].' [43]
Our Circle aim 'to advance legal and lived equality for diverse [LGBT] families, and for those who wish to form them, through building community, changing hearts and minds, and driving policy change [in Belize].' [37] They have provided meeting and informal social space to the local LGBT community at their offices or Community Centre since the latter's inauguration in August 2017. [44] The centre is thought to be 'the only established safe space for the LGBT community and their families in the entire country of Belize.' [45] By 2017, Our Circle's work had 'engaged approximately 200 members of the Belizean LGBT community.' [46] By 2020, their Centre had provided a safe space or support services to 'hundreds of people,' while the organisation as a whole had expended more than $ 980,000 BZD ($ 490,000 USD) in providing support services, raising awareness, and advocating for the LGBT community. [47]
Abbreviation | TIA Belize |
---|---|
Formation | 2014 [48] |
Founder | Zahnia Canul, Mia Quetzal [49] [50] |
Type | NGO [50] |
Purpose | LGBT advocacy [51] |
Area served | Belize |
Director | Zahnia Canul [52] |
Trans In Action Belize, also known as TIA Belize, are a Belize-based non-governmental organisation that advocate for LGBT individuals, particularly transgender, transsexual, transvestite ones, in Belize.
TIA Belize were established and registered as a non-governmental organisation in 2014 by Zahnia Canul and Mia Quetzal. [53] [50] [note 11] They joined the regional Network of Trans People in Latin America and the Caribbean, also known as RED LACTRANS, in 2016, and helped to establish the Network's Centre for the Documentation of the Trans Situation in Latin America and the Caribbean, also known as CEDOSTALC. [54]
TIA Belize, described in 2019 as 'the first and only NGO by and for transgender persons living in Belize,' are constituted as a group of transgender persons in Belize who seek to 'promote respect for their human rights and dignity as transgender persons.' [55] Towards this end, they have served as liaison for various national and overseas organisations undertaking trans-related work in the country, including USAID, the UN Development Fund, the National AIDS Commission, UNIBAM, and RED LACTRANS. [55]
Abbreviation | EYBM |
---|---|
Formation | January 2015[ citation needed ] |
Type | NGO [56] |
Purpose | LGBT advocacy [56] |
Area served | Belize |
Director | Kendale Trapp [57] |
President | Kenny White [57] |
Vice President | Monica Usher [57] |
Treasurer | Hazel McField [57] |
Website | empoweryourselfbelize |
The Empower Yourself Belize Movement, also known by their acronym EYBM, are a Belize-based non-governmental organisation that advocate for LGBT individuals, particularly young and HIV/AIDS-positive ones, in Belize. [56] Their primary activities include HIV/AIDS clinics, public awareness marches, and workshops on HIV/AIDS and LGBT and human rights. [58] Notably, on 20 August 2016, the organisation facilitated the first public celebration of LGBT pride in Belize, in collaboration with the Belize Family Life Association. [59] [note 12]
Abbreviation | BTC |
---|---|
Formation | October 2018 [60] [61] |
Type | NGO [60] |
Purpose | LGBT advocacy [60] |
Area served | Belize |
Director | Kenny White [62] |
Belize Trans Colours, also known by their acronym BTC, are a Belize-based non-governmental organisation that advocate for LGBT individuals, particularly transgender ones, in Belize. They were registered as a non-governmental organisation in October 2018, and are engaged in in-person outreach to transgender men and women, especially those involved in sex work in San Pedro, Ambergris Caye. [60] [63] [64]
"Gay agenda" or "homosexual agenda" is a pejorative term used by sectors of the Christian religious right as a disparaging way to describe the advocacy of cultural acceptance and normalization of non-heterosexual sexual orientations and relationships. The term originated among social conservatives in the United States and has been adopted in nations with active anti-LGBT movements such as Hungary and Uganda.
Unitarian Universalism, as practiced by the Unitarian Universalist Association (UUA), and the Canadian Unitarian Council (CUC), is a non-Creedal and Liberal theological tradition and an LGBTQ affirming denomination.
New Zealand society is generally accepting of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ) peoples. The LGBTQ-friendly environment is epitomised by the fact that there are several members of Parliament who belong to the LGBTQ community, LGBTQ rights are protected by the Human Rights Act, and same-sex couples are able to marry as of 2013. Sex between men was decriminalised in 1986. New Zealand has an active LGBTQ community, with well-attended annual gay pride festivals in most cities.
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in Trinidad and Tobago face legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBTQ residents. Households headed by same-sex couples are not eligible for the same rights and benefits as that of opposite-sex couples.
The Belize National Cricket Association is the national governing body of cricket in Belize, established in 1997. It gained affiliation with the International Cricket Council in 1997, the Belize National Sports Council in 2016, and the Belize Olympic Committee in 2020.
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in Malaysia face severe challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. Sodomy is a crime in the country, with laws enforced arbitrarily. Extrajudicial murders of LGBT people have also occurred in the country. There are no Malaysian laws that protect the LGBT community against discrimination and hate crimes. As such, the LGBT demographic in the country are hard to ascertain due to widespread fears from being ostracised and prosecuted, including violence.
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in Guyana face legal and societal challenges not experienced by non-LGBTQ residents. Guyana is the only country in South America, and the only mainland country in the Americas, where homosexual acts, including anal sex and oral sex, are illegal. Cross-dressing was illegal until November 2018, when the statute was struck down by the Caribbean Court of Justice, the court of last resort of Guyana.
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBTQ) persons in Belize face legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBT citizens, although attitudes have been changing in recent years. Same-sex sexual activity was decriminalized in Belize in 2016, when the Supreme Court declared Belize's anti-sodomy law unconstitutional. Belize's constitution prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex, which Belizean courts have interpreted to include sexual orientation.
The Women's Issues Network of Belize is a network of organizations in Belize which work towards the empowerment of women, established in 1993. The network currently has 11 member agencies in the country.
Humsafar Trust is an NGO in Mumbai that promotes LGBT rights. Founded by Ashok Row Kavi, Suhail Abbasi, and Sridhar Rangayan in 1994, it is one of the largest and most active of such organisations in India. It provides counselling, advocacy and healthcare to LGBT communities and has helped reduce violence, discrimination and stigma against them. Humsafar Trust is the convenor member of Integrated Network for Sexual Minorities (INFOSEM).
Trans Student Educational Resources (TSER) is a United States-based organization advocating for greater recognition of transgender youth in educational institutions. The organization was founded in 2011 by teen activists Eli Erlick and Alex Sennello and is currently the only national organization led by transgender youth.
galck+, formerly The Gay and Lesbian Coalition of Kenya (GALCK), is the national Sexual Orientation Gender Identity and Expression (SOGIE) umbrella body, representing LGBTQ+ voices across Kenya.
LGBT Foundation is a national charity based in Manchester with a wide portfolio of services. With a history dating back to 1975, it campaigns for a fair and equal society where all lesbian, gay, bisexual and trans (LGBTQ) people are able to reach their full potential. They support over 40,000 people directly every year, and a further 600,000 online. They provide direct services and resources to more LGBT people than any other charity of its kind in the UK.
Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people in Kerala face legal and social difficulties not experienced by non-LGBT persons. However, Kerala has been at the forefront of LGBT issues in India after Tamil Nadu. It became one of the first states in India to establish a welfare policy for the transgender community and in 2016, proposed implementing free gender affirmation surgery through government hospitals. Same-sex sexual activity has been legal since 2018, following the Supreme Court ruling in Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India. In addition, numerous LGBT-related events have been held across Kerala, including in Kochi and Thiruvananthapuram. However, there is also increasing opposition to LGBT rights recently as evidenced by the anti-LGBT campaigns spearheaded by meninist groups and Muslim organisations like Indian Union Muslim League, Samastha and Jamaat-e-Islami.
Caleb Orozco is an LGBT activist in Belize. He was the chief litigant in a case successfully challenging the anti-sodomy laws of Belize and the co-founder of the only LGBT advocacy group in the country.
Intersex people are born with sex characteristics that "do not fit the typical definitions for male or female bodies". They are substantially more likely to identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender (LGBT) than endosex people. According to a study done in Australia of Australian citizens with intersex conditions, participants labeled 'heterosexual' as the most popular single label with the rest being scattered among various other labels. According to another study, an estimated 8.5% to 20% experiencing gender dysphoria. Although many intersex people are heterosexual and cisgender, this overlap and "shared experiences of harm arising from dominant societal sex and gender norms" has led to intersex people often being included under the LGBT umbrella, with the acronym sometimes expanded to LGBTI. Some intersex activists and organisations have criticised this inclusion as distracting from intersex-specific issues such as involuntary medical interventions.
Derricia Castillo-Salazar, also known as Derricia Jael Castillo, is a Belizean military officer, aircraft maintenance officer of the Belize Defence Force (BDF) and LGBT activist. She is the co-founder and president of Our Circle (Belize), an organization dedicated to the inclusion of the LGBT community.
Orozco v Attorney General (2016) 90 WIR 161, also known as Orozco v AG, the Orozco case, or the UNIBAM case, was a landmark case heard by the Supreme Court of Belize, which held that a long-standing buggery statute breached constitutional rights to dignity, equality before the law, freedom of expression, privacy, and non-discrimination on grounds of sex, and which declared the statute null and void to the applicable extent. The decision decriminalised consensual same-sex intercourse for the first time in 127 years, and established that the constitutional right to non-discrimination on grounds of sex extended to sexual orientation.