List of LGBT rights organisations in Belize

Last updated

This is a list of LGBT rights organisations in Belize.

Contents

Table

Tabular list of LGBT rights organisations in Belize. [note 1]
OrganisationYear foundedDistrictFocusStatus
§ United Belize Advocacy Movement 2006 Belize Active
§ Promoting Empowerment Through Awareness of Lesbian and Bisexual Women 2011 Belize WomenActive
§ Belize Youth Empowerment for Change 2013 Cayo YouthActive
§ Our Circle 2013 Belize FamiliesActive
§ Trans In Action Belize 2014Transgender individualsActive
§ Empower Yourself Belize Movement 2015 Belize Youth, HIV/AIDSActive
§ Belize Trans Colours 2018 Belize Transgender individualsActive

United Belize Advocacy Movement

United Belize Advocacy Movement
Abbreviation
  • UNIBAM
  • UniBAM
PredecessorUNIDAD 96 [1]
Formation16 February 2006;18 years ago (2006-02-16) [2]
Founders Caleb Orozco and '10 others' [2]
Founded at2882 Coney Dr,
Belize City, Belize [2]
Type NGO [3]
Purpose LGBT advocacy [4]
Headquarters5 Ziricote St,
Belize City, Belize [5]
Coordinates 17°29′49″N88°11′58″W / 17.497000216220837°N 88.19941227116492°W / 17.497000216220837; -88.19941227116492
Area served
Belize
President
Caleb Orozco
Expenses (2007)$68,000  BZD [6]
Staff (2007)
1 full-time, 2 part-time [6]
Website unibam.org

The United Belize Advocacy Movement, also known as UNIBAM or UniBAM, are a Belize-based non-governmental organisation that advocate against the discrimination and stigmatisation of the LGBT community in Belize.

History

UNIBAM trace their origins to a 2005 multi-centre study of men who have sex with men, led by Paul Edwards of the Ministry of Health, and Chad Martin of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. [7] The study prompted discussions, primarily in Orange Walk Town, which lead to the founding of UNIBAM's predecessor organisation, UNIDAD 96, by Alex Avalos, Fernando Novelo, Caleb Orozco, William Smith, and Jerry Mendoza, 'along with many other nameless colleagues.' [8] [9] [note 2] On 16 February 2006, in space provided by Arnulfo Kantun of the National Development Foundation in Belize City, UNIBAM was established by Caleb Orozco and '10 other persons from Belize City and Orange Walk.' [2] [note 3] UNIBAM were registered as a non-governmental organisation on 4 May 2006, and secured their first grant in October of that year from the Tides Foundation. [10] [note 4]

Notably, UNIBAM successfully challenged the long-standing statutory criminalisation of homosexuality in Belize in the 2010–2016 Orozco v Attorney General case.[ citation needed ] [note 5]

Activities

UNIBAM aim 'to reduce stigma and discrimination [against members of the LGBT community in Belize].' [5] Their primary activities include research and advocacy, including formal representation of the Belizean LGBT community before national and international bodies, and informal representation via national media. [6] As of 2008, the primary bodies liaised with included the UN Human Rights Council, UN Human Rights Committee, the Organisation of American States, the Caribbean Forum for Lesbians, All-sexuals and Gays, the Belize Alliance Against AIDS, and the Belize Family Life Association. [6]

Promoting Empowerment Through Awareness of Lesbian and Bisexual Women

Promoting Empowerment Through Awareness of Lesbian and Bisexual Women
AbbreviationPETAL
Formation2011 [11]
FounderSimone Hill [11]
Type NGO [12]
Purpose [13]
Headquarters37 Zericote St.,
Belize City, Belize [ citation needed ]
Coordinates 17°30′00″N88°11′58″W / 17.500019980679156°N 88.19955110013723°W / 17.500019980679156; -88.19955110013723
Area served
Belize
President
Charrice Talbert [14]
Vice President
Marla Simone Hill [14]
Secretary
Gerrydean Stewart [14]
Treasurer
Faith Cunningham [14]
7 members [14]
Website www.petalbelize.org

Promoting Empowerment Through Awareness of Lesbian and Bisexual Women, more commonly known as PETAL, are a Belize-based non-governmental organisation that advocate for and provide support services to LGBT women in Belize.

History

PETAL were established in 2011 by Marla Simone Hill, then Vice President of the United Belize Advocacy Movement, who had observed 'that very little advocacy was being done for the women in the LGBT community [of Belize].' [15] The following year, the organisation engaged the support of social activist Abigail McKay, and began Conversations, their hallmark programme, deemed 'a critical component of PETAL's work.' [16] [17] [note 6] In 2015, they secured a six-month grant from the United Belize Advocacy Movement, and registered as a not-for-profit non-governmental organisation on 29 December 2015, with a pro tempore board consisting of Simone Hill, Ifáṣínà Efunyemi, Charrice Talbert, and Abigail McKay. [18] [19] Their inaugural general meeting was held in December 2018, with an active membership of 'over 60 women.' [18]

Activities

PETAL aim 'to achieve social, economic and gender justice for all women in Belize[,] especially [lesbian and bisexual] women[,] through advocacy and empowerment.' [20] Their 'signature' programme is 'Conversations, 'a safe and brave space in which women sit together in a circle to learn, share, listen and support each other,' held since 2012. [21] [16] [22] [23] Other notable programmes include an annual conference during International Women's Day, a Valentine's Day gala, family programming during Mother's Day, monthly gender-based violence outreach, and various sensitisation and awareness workshops. [24] By 2019, PETAL had an active membership of 75 women across the country, and were serving 'more than 100 women and girls.' [25]

Belize Youth Empowerment for Change

Belize Youth Empowerment for Change
AbbreviationBYEC
Formation2013 (2013) [26]
FoundersKevin Mendez, George Andrew Arthurs [27] [28]
Type NGO [27]
Purpose LGBT advocacy [27]
Area served
Belize
Director
Stephen Daniel Diaz [29] [30]
Coordinator
Kevin Mendez [31]

The Belize Youth Empowerment for Change, also known by their acronym BYEC, are a Belize-based non-governmental organisation that advocate for LGBT individuals, particularly young ones, in Belize. [27]

History

BYEC were registered as a non-governmental organisation in 2013, by fellows and alumni of the Youth Leadership in Sexual and Reproductive Health and the Environment Programme of GOBelize. [26] [32] They spearheaded the annual celebration of LGBT pride in Belmopan, Cayo, in 2015. [33] [31] [note 7]

Activities

BYEC are a youth-led organisation which aim 'to represent the voices and dreams of young Belizeans with a focus on LGBT youth and [their] empowerment.' [29] [34] [26] They have, in coalition with other LGBT rights organisations in Belize, sought 'to remove the stigma around Belize's LGBT community by holding open forums and debates.' [27] By 2017, their coalition had provided HIV testing to 19,000 men, and held six workshops with '100 government officials [and] 25 members of BYEC' regarding LGBT and human rights, reproductive health, and human sexuality. [35] [note 8] By the following year, BYEC-led workshops in Belmopan and various villages had engaged over 490 youth. [26]

Our Circle

Our Circle
FormationOctober 2013 [36]
Type NGO [36]
Purpose LGBT advocacy [37]
Headquarters14 New Rd,
Belize City, Belize [38]
Coordinates 17°29′51″N88°11′10″W / 17.497495213451288°N 88.18624077116493°W / 17.497495213451288; -88.18624077116493
Area served
Belize
Director
Derricia Castillo-Salazar [39]
Coordinator
Phyllis Staine [39]
Counsellor
Erolyn Sebastian [39]
Abner Recinos, Denae Fairweather, Jeronima Sanchez, Phyllis Staine, Shakeel Flowers, Sherine Petillo [40]
Expenses (2020)$75,566 [41] [note 9]
Staff
3 [39] [note 10]
Website ourcirclebze.weebly.com

Our Circle are a Belize-based non-governmental organisation that advocate for and provide support services to LGBT families and individuals in Belize.

History

Our Circle were established in October 2013 and registered as a non-governmental organisation in February 2017. [36] They were founded by Derricia Castillo-Salazar 'with two other friends [who] felt upset because the LGBTI community was being portrayed [in Belize] as an underground orgy community that engaged in heavy drinking and reckless behaviour.' [42] Their early activities included social events and trips aimed at fostering a cohesive LGBT community and eroding the aforementioned stereotype. [42]

Notably, Our Circle served as co-chairs of the International Family Equality Day Network from 2015 March 2018, commemorated the first International Family Equality Day in Belize in May 2017, opened a physical community resource centre in August 2017, and successfully advocated for the inclusion of LGBT-inclusive language in the national census in December 2019. [36] The last milestone, in particular, has been deemed 'powerful,' as it marked 'the first time in Belizean history that LBTQ+ individuals [would] be accounted for officially [i.e. in official statistics].' [43]

Activities

Our Circle aim 'to advance legal and lived equality for diverse [LGBT] families, and for those who wish to form them, through building community, changing hearts and minds, and driving policy change [in Belize].' [37] They have provided meeting and informal social space to the local LGBT community at their offices or Community Centre since the latter's inauguration in August 2017. [44] The centre is thought to be 'the only established safe space for the LGBT community and their families in the entire country of Belize.' [45] By 2017, Our Circle's work had 'engaged approximately 200 members of the Belizean LGBT community.' [46] By 2020, their Centre had provided a safe space or support services to 'hundreds of people,' while the organisation as a whole had expended more than $980,000 BZD ($490,000 USD) in providing support services, raising awareness, and advocating for the LGBT community. [47]

Trans In Action Belize

Trans In Action Belize
AbbreviationTIA Belize
Formation2014 [48]
FounderZahnia Canul, Mia Quetzal [49] [50]
Type NGO [50]
Purpose LGBT advocacy [51]
Area served
Belize
Director
Zahnia Canul [52]

Trans In Action Belize, also known as TIA Belize, are a Belize-based non-governmental organisation that advocate for LGBT individuals, particularly transgender, transsexual, transvestite ones, in Belize.

History

TIA Belize were established and registered as a non-governmental organisation in 2014 by Zahnia Canul and Mia Quetzal. [53] [50] [note 11] They joined the regional Network of Trans People in Latin America and the Caribbean, also known as RED LACTRANS, in 2016, and helped to establish the Network's Centre for the Documentation of the Trans Situation in Latin America and the Caribbean, also known as CEDOSTALC. [54]

Activities

TIA Belize, described in 2019 as 'the first and only NGO by and for transgender persons living in Belize,' are constituted as a group of transgender persons in Belize who seek to 'promote respect for their human rights and dignity as transgender persons.' [55] Towards this end, they have served as liaison for various national and overseas organisations undertaking trans-related work in the country, including USAID, the UN Development Fund, the National AIDS Commission, UNIBAM, and RED LACTRANS. [55]

Empower Yourself Belize Movement

Empower Yourself Belize Movement
AbbreviationEYBM
FormationJanuary 2015[ citation needed ]
Type NGO [56]
Purpose LGBT advocacy [56]
Area served
Belize
Director
Kendale Trapp [57]
President
Kenny White [57]
Vice President
Monica Usher [57]
Treasurer
Hazel McField [57]
Website empoweryourselfbelize.org

The Empower Yourself Belize Movement, also known by their acronym EYBM, are a Belize-based non-governmental organisation that advocate for LGBT individuals, particularly young and HIV/AIDS-positive ones, in Belize. [56] Their primary activities include HIV/AIDS clinics, public awareness marches, and workshops on HIV/AIDS and LGBT and human rights. [58] Notably, on 20 August 2016, the organisation facilitated the first public celebration of LGBT pride in Belize, in collaboration with the Belize Family Life Association. [59] [note 12]

Belize Trans Colours

Belize Trans Colours
AbbreviationBTC
FormationOctober 2018 [60] [61]
Type NGO [60]
Purpose LGBT advocacy [60]
Area served
Belize
Director
Kenny White [62]

Belize Trans Colours, also known by their acronym BTC, are a Belize-based non-governmental organisation that advocate for LGBT individuals, particularly transgender ones, in Belize. They were registered as a non-governmental organisation in October 2018, and are engaged in in-person outreach to transgender men and women, especially those involved in sex work in San Pedro, Ambergris Caye. [60] [63] [64]

See also

Notes and references

Explanatory footnotes

  1. Sources in relevant article or section. Missing values represented by en dashes.
  2. UNIDAD 96, also styled Unidad 96, focussed on educational activities for their LGBT members (Orozco 2012, para. 2). The group were first based in Orange Walk, but then relocated to Belize City in early 2006, 'as time pas[sed] and individuals [members] changed [residential] addresses' (Orozco 2012, para. 2).
  3. The number of founders is given as '16 gay men' by Orozco 2012, para. 2, with Ronnie Bradley, Dennis Belgrave, Alex Avalos, Delbert Quilter, Edision Flowers, 'Bra', and 'many more persons' identified as founders.
  4. UNIBAM's pre-grant funding is credited to members, who 'invested [their] own funds,' and to Jared Orozco, 'who got a loan and paid for [a] computer, table, [...] an office chair [and] internet [service] for three months' (UNIBAM n.d., sec. 2, para. 6). Their registration as an NGO is credited to 'the legal skills of [Caleb Orozco and Golda Orozco-Neal, who] helped to pull the legal documents together' (UNIBAM n.d., sec. 2, paras. 5-6).
  5. Work towards said case was prompted by a meeting with Tracy Robinson, of the UWI Rights Advocacy Project, during a 2007 UNDP conference on human rights in Santo Domingo (Orozco 2012, para. 4).
  6. The first Conversation, convened by Simone and McKay in 2012, was a potluck where participants discussed domestic violence in same-sex partnerships (Jackson 2019, paras. 12-14).
  7. BYEC secured some $30,000 BZD, cumulatively, for the 2015–2017 events, attracting some 86, 180, and 286 attendees per event, respectively (Globetrotter Guys 2018, paras. 13-14).
  8. BYEC's social return on investment for 2017 was calculated at one-to-sixteen (1:16) for 2017 (One Young World 2017, rightmost para).
  9. For fourth quarter of 2020 (Our Circle 2020b, fourth sec).
  10. Excluding three vacant positions (Our Circle nda, first sec).
  11. At the time, Quetzal was a volunteer for the United Belize Advocacy Movement (Rosenblatt 2015, sixth-to-last para). Registration dated to December 2015 in LACTRANS 2019, p. 6, but dated to December 2014 in LACTRANS 2019, p. 8.
  12. The event was held at the Kama Lounge & Bistro Bar, San Pedro, Ambergris Caye, with a 'special appearance' by B'Yanka Banks (EYBM 2021, page 'News', sec. 7).

Short citations

  1. UNIBAM n.d., sec. 2, para. 2.
  2. 1 2 3 4 UNIBAM n.d., sec. 2, para. 4.
  3. UNIBAM n.d., sec. 2, para. 5.
  4. MAP 2008, pp. 54–55.
  5. 1 2 MAP 2008, p. 54.
  6. 1 2 3 4 MAP 2008, p. 55.
  7. UNIBAM n.d., sec. 2, para. 1.
  8. UNIBAM n.d., sec. 2, paras. 2-3.
  9. Orozco 2012, para. 1.
  10. UNIBAM n.d., sec. 2, paras. 5-6.
  11. 1 2 PETAL 2021, 'About' page, para. 1.
  12. PETAL 2021, 'About' page, para. 3.
  13. PETAL 2021, 'About' page, para. 4.
  14. 1 2 3 4 5 PETAL 2021, 'About' page, sec. entitled 'Board of Directors'.
  15. PETAL 2021, 'About' page, sec. entitled 'Founder,' para. 1.
  16. 1 2 PETAL 2021, 'About' page, first sec., para. 2, and sec. entitled 'Founder,' para. 1.
  17. Jackson 2019, paras. 12-14.
  18. 1 2 PETAL 2021, 'About' page, first sec., para. 3.
  19. Jackson 2019, para. 15.
  20. PETAL 2021, 'About' page, sec. entitled 'Mission'.
  21. PETAL 2021, 'Projects' page, 'Conversations' sec., para. 1.
  22. UNIBAM 2013, para. 1.
  23. COC 2019, p. 2.
  24. PETAL 2021, 'Projects' page, paras. 5 to 6.
  25. Jackson 2019, para. 19.
  26. 1 2 3 4 Muñoz-Pogossian & Vidal 2018, p. 10.
  27. 1 2 3 4 5 One Young World 2017, para. 1.
  28. GOJoven 2012, para. 1.
  29. 1 2 Meridian n.d., para. 1.
  30. Globetrotter Guys 2018, para. 3.
  31. 1 2 Friends of Caracol Newsletter 2019, p. 6.
  32. Ricketts 2017, para. 4.
  33. Globetrotter Guys 2018, para. 10.
  34. Diaz 2016, 12.35 to 13.03 min. mark.
  35. One Young World 2017, para. 2.
  36. 1 2 3 4 Our Circle ndb, first sec., slide entitled 'Our Circle's Organisational Milestones'.
  37. 1 2 Idealist n.d., sec. entitled 'About Us,' para. 1.
  38. Our Circle ndb, last sec.
  39. 1 2 3 4 Our Circle nda, first sec.
  40. Our Circle 2020b, second sec.
  41. Our Circle 2020b, fourth sec.
  42. 1 2 Weinstein 2020, para. 3.
  43. Deonarain 2022, fifth sec., para. 2.
  44. Our Circle ndb, second sec.
  45. Idealist n.d., sec. entitled 'About Us,' para. 4.
  46. ARC 2017, para. 1.
  47. Our Circle 2020b, pp. 3–5.
  48. 7 News 2019, para. 5.
  49. 7 News 2019, paras. 1-2.
  50. 1 2 3 Rosenblatt 2015, sixth-to-last para.
  51. 7 News 2019, para. 1.
  52. LACTRANS 2019, p. 11.
  53. 7 News 2019, paras. 1-2, 5.
  54. 7 News 2019, para. 2.
  55. 1 2 LACTRANS 2019, p. 8.
  56. 1 2 3 EYBM 2021, para. 1, and page 'About Us', sec. 'Objectives', items 1-11.
  57. 1 2 3 4 EYBM 2021, page 'About Us', sec. 'Team'.
  58. EYBM 2021, page 'Our Programmes'.
  59. EYBM 2021, page 'News', sec. 7.
  60. 1 2 3 4 LACTRANS 2019, p. 6.
  61. Hill, Trapp & White 2019, 3.23 to 3.38 min. mark.
  62. Hill, Trapp & White 2019, 0.47 to 0.53 min. mark.
  63. Hill, Trapp & White 2019, 3.23 to 4.07 min. mark.
  64. San Pedro Sun 2022, last para.

Full citations

  1. "Home". Belize City: PETAL. 14 June 2021. Archived from the original on 22 November 2022.
  2. Jackson, Reagan (2 April 2019). "Belize group builds movement for lesbian and bisexual community". Seattle Globalist. Seattle WA. Archived from the original on 8 December 2021.
  3. UNIBAM (30 November 2013). "The value of PETAL Belizean Lesbian and Bisexual Women Conversations". Blog. Belize City: United Belize Advocacy Movement. Archived from the original on 28 July 2022.
  4. UNIBAM (n.d.). "About | United Belize Advocacy Movement (UNIBAM)".
  5. "Facilitating Unfiltered Conversations in Safe Spaces, for Lesbian and Bisexual Women in Belize". Lessons Learned no. 52. Amsterdam: COC. 2019. ISBN   9789067530439. Archived from the original on 19 May 2022.
  6. "Petal's Place". 7 News. Belize City: Naturalight Productions. 10 August 2021. Archived from the original on 22 November 2022.
  7. "Trans In Action". 7 News. Belize City: Naturalight Productions. 22 March 2019.
  8. CRG Strategic Initiative Project Reports – Belize (Report). New York: Global Action for Trans Equality. April 2020.
  9. Belize CeDoSTALC Report 2018 (Report). Buenos Aires: Red Latinoamericana y del Caribe de Personas Trans. 27 March 2019.
  10. Rosenblatt, Kalhan (1 August 2015). "On a mission: Transgender woman prepares for return to a dangerous place". Naples Daily News. Naples FL: Gannett Co.
  11. Hill, Simone; Trapp, Kendale; White, Kenny (6 August 2019). "The LGBTQ Community is celebrating PRIDE Belize Week". Open Your Eyes (Interview). Channel 5 Belize. Interviewed by Marleni Cuellar and William Neal. Belize City: Great Belize Productions.
  12. "Health and Care Day held in San Pedro". San Pedro Sun. San Pedro, Ambergris Caye. 20 June 2022.
  13. "Belize Youth Empowerment for Change (BYEC)". London: One Young World. 2017.
  14. "Stephen Daniel Diaz". Washington DC: Meridian International Center.
  15. Diaz, Stephen (29 October 2016). "Stephen Diaz, Executive Director of Belize Youth Empowerment for Change on All That's Left Radio 10-29-16". All That's Left Radio Show (Interview). Interviewed by James Robinson and Clete Wetli.
  16. "George Andrew Arthurs". Oakland CA: GOJoven International. 2012.
  17. "Belize Gay Pride Guide and Advice". Manchester, England: Globetrotter Guys. 20 February 2018.
  18. "Belize Youth Empowerment for Change". Friends of Caracol Newsletter. Belize City; Chesham, England: Caracol - Youth Community Development. April 2019. p. 6.
  19. Ricketts, Tisha (22 December 2017). "BELIZE: Youth Advisory Member Stephen Diaz- "Young Persons Are In A Vulnerable Position"". MyCaribbeanScoop.
  20. Muñoz-Pogossian, Betilde; Vidal, Mariette (April 2018). Youth, Peace and Security in the Americas: Risks and Opportunities for Central American and Caribbean Youth (Report). Youth4Peace. Washington DC: Organisation of American States.
  21. "Home". Belize City: Empoyer Yourself Belize Movement. 22 May 2017 – 17 January 2021. Archived from the original on 17 January 2021.
  22. "Our Partners". Belmopan: Human Rights Commission of Belize.
  23. "Staff & Board of Directors". Belize City: Our Circle. Archived from the original on 22 November 2022.
  24. "Home". Belize City: Our Circle. Archived from the original on 22 November 2022.
  25. "Our Circle". New York: Idealist. Archived from the original on 22 November 2022.
  26. "Derricia (Jael) Castillo-Salazar – Biography". New York: ARC International. 13 March 2017. Archived from the original on 22 November 2022.
  27. Deonarain, Lissa (1 July 2022). "LGBTQ+ Organizations in the Caribbean Doing Powerful Work". New York: Media Sutra. Archived from the original on 22 November 2022.
  28. Weinstein, Ari (1 October 2020). "Derricia Castillo-Salazar – Our Circle, Belize". Covington LA: Independent. Archived from the original on 22 November 2022.
  29. 2021-2023 Strategic Plan: From Vision to Results (Report). Belize City: Our Circle. 2020. Archived from the original on 22 November 2022.
  30. Quarterly Report – Q4 2020 (Report). Belize City: Our Circle. 2020. Archived from the original on 22 November 2022.
  31. International LGBT Advocacy Organizations and Programs: An Overview (Report). Denver CO: Movement Advancement Project. July 2008. Archived from the original on 4 June 2022.
  32. Orozco, Caleb (23 November 2012). "My life as an activists in Belize". Blogger. Mountain View, CA: Google.

17°12′N88°36′W / 17.2°N 88.6°W / 17.2; -88.6

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Caleb Orozco</span> Belizean LGBT rights activist (born 1973)

Caleb Orozco is an LGBT activist in Belize. He was the chief litigant in a case successfully challenging the anti-sodomy laws of Belize and the co-founder of the only LGBT advocacy group in the country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Intersex and LGBT</span> Relationship between different sex and gender minorities

Intersex people are born with sex characteristics that "do not fit the typical definitions for male or female bodies". They are substantially more likely to identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender (LGBT) than endosex people. According to a study done in Australia of Australian citizens with intersex conditions, participants labeled 'heterosexual' as the most popular single label with the rest being scattered among various other labels. According to another study, an estimated 8.5% to 20% experiencing gender dysphoria. Although many intersex people are heterosexual and cisgender, this overlap and "shared experiences of harm arising from dominant societal sex and gender norms" has led to intersex people often being included under the LGBT umbrella, with the acronym sometimes expanded to LGBTI. Some intersex activists and organisations have criticised this inclusion as distracting from intersex-specific issues such as involuntary medical interventions.

Derricia Castillo-Salazar, also known as Derricia Jael Castillo, is a Belizean military officer, aircraft maintenance officer of the Belize Defence Force (BDF) and LGBT activist. She is the co-founder and president of Our Circle (Belize), an organization dedicated to the inclusion of the LGBT community.

<i>Orozco v Attorney General</i> Belize Supreme Court case decided in 2016

Orozco v Attorney General (2016) 90 WIR 161, also known as Orozco v AG, the Orozco case, or the UNIBAM case, was a landmark case heard by the Supreme Court of Belize, which held that a long-standing buggery statute breached constitutional rights to dignity, equality before the law, freedom of expression, privacy, and non-discrimination on grounds of sex, and which declared the statute null and void to the applicable extent. The decision decriminalised consensual same-sex intercourse for the first time in 127 years, and established that the constitutional right to non-discrimination on grounds of sex extended to sexual orientation.