The Human Development Index (HDI) is a summary measure of average achievement in key dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, knowledge, and a decent standard of living. It is a standard means of measuring well-being. It is used to distinguish whether the country is a developed, developing, or underdeveloped country, and also to measure the impact of economic policies on quality of life. Countries fall into four broad categories based on their HDI: very high, high, medium, and low human development.
The table below presents the latest Human Development Index (HDI) for countries in Latin America as included in a United Nations Development Programme's Human Development Report (released in 2022). [1] Previous HDI values and rankings are retroactively recalculated using the same updated data sets and current methodologies, as presented in Table 2 of the Statistical Annex of the Human Development Report. The HDI rankings and values in the 2021-22 Human Development Report cannot therefore be compared directly to HDI rankings and values published in previous Human Development Reports. [1]
Rank | Country | Human Development Index (HDI) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Region | World | HDI value | Change in HDI value 2019–22* | Average annual growth (2010–2021) [2] | |||
2022 | 2021 | 2019 [3] | |||||
Very High Human Development | |||||||
1 | 44 | Chile | 0.860 | 0.855 | 0.851 | 0.009 | 0.46% |
2 | 48 | Argentina | 0.849 | 0.842 | 0.845 | 0.004 | 0.09% |
3 | 52 | Uruguay | 0.830 | 0.809 | 0.817 | 0.013 | 0.25% |
4 | 57 | Panama | 0.820 | 0.805 | 0.815 | 0.005 | 0.37% |
5 | 64 | Costa Rica | 0.806 | 0.809 | 0.810 | 0.004 | 0.43% |
High Human Development | |||||||
6 | 77 | Mexico | 0.781 | 0.758 | 0.779 | 0.002 | 0.15% |
7 | 82 | Dominican Republic | 0.766 | 0.767 | 0.756 | 0.010 | 0.73% |
8 | 83 | Ecuador | 0.765 | 0.740 | 0.759 | 0.006 | 0.05% |
9 | 85 | Cuba | 0.764 | 0.764 | 0.783 | 0.019 | 0.19% |
10 | 87 | Peru | 0.762 | 0.762 | 0.777 | 0.015 | 0.45% |
11 | 89 | Brazil | 0.760 | 0.754 | 0.766 | 0.006 | 0.38% |
12 | 91 | Colombia | 0.758 | 0.752 | 0.767 | 0.009 | 0.32% |
13 | 102 | Paraguay | 0.731 | 0.717 | 0.728 | 0.003 | 0.42% |
Medium Human Development | |||||||
14 | 119 | Venezuela | 0.699 | 0.691 | 0.711 | 0.012 | 0.80% |
15 | 120 | Bolivia | 0.698 | 0.692 | 0.718 | 0.020 | 0.40% |
16 | 127 | El Salvador | 0.674 | 0.675 | 0.673 | 0.001 | 0.22% |
17 | 130 | Nicaragua | 0.669 | 0.667 | 0.660 | 0.009 | 0.76% |
18 | 136 | Guatemala | 0.629 | 0.627 | 0.663 | 0.034 | 0.33% |
19 | 138 | Honduras | 0.624 | 0.621 | 0.634 | 0.010 | 0.36% |
Low Human Development | |||||||
20 | 158 | Haiti | 0.552 | 0.535 | 0.510 | 0.042 | 1.94% |
*Change in HDI value rounded to three decimals |
The economy of Trinidad and Tobago is the third wealthiest in the Caribbean and the fifth-richest by GDP (PPP) per capita in the Americas. Trinidad and Tobago is recognised as a high-income economy by the World Bank. Unlike most of the English-speaking Caribbean, the country's economy is primarily industrial, with an emphasis on petroleum and petrochemicals. The country's wealth is attributed to its large reserves and exploitation of oil and natural gas.
A developed country, or high-income country, is a sovereign state that has a high quality of life, developed economy, and advanced technological infrastructure relative to other less industrialized nations. Most commonly, the criteria for evaluating the degree of economic development are the gross domestic product (GDP), gross national product (GNP), the per capita income, level of industrialization, amount of widespread infrastructure and general standard of living. Which criteria are to be used and which countries can be classified as being developed are subjects of debate. Different definitions of developed countries are provided by the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank; moreover, HDI ranking is used to reflect the composite index of life expectancy, education, and income per capita. Another commonly used measure of a developed country is the threshold of GDP (PPP) per capita of at least US$22,000. In 2023, 40 countries fit all four criteria, while an additional 15 countries fit three out of four.
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a statistical composite index of life expectancy, education, and per capita income indicators, which is used to rank countries into four tiers of human development. A country scores a higher level of HDI when the lifespan is higher, the education level is higher, and the gross national income GNI (PPP) per capita is higher. It was developed by Pakistani economist Mahbub ul-Haq and was further used to measure a country's development by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)'s Human Development Report Office.
The Human Poverty Index (HPI) was an indication of the poverty of community in a country, developed by the United Nations to complement the Human Development Index (HDI) and was first reported as part of the Human Development Report in 1997. It is developed by United Nations Development Program which also publishes indexes like HDI It was considered to better reflect the extent of deprivation in deprived countries compared to the HDI. In 2010, it was supplanted by the UN's Multidimensional Poverty Index.
The following are links to some international rankings of the United States.
The Human Development Report (HDR) is an annual Human Development Index report published by the Human Development Report Office of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).
The Happy Planet Index (HPI) is an index of human well-being and environmental impact that was introduced by the New Economics Foundation in 2006. Each country's HPI value is a function of its average subjective life satisfaction, life expectancy at birth, and ecological footprint per capita. The exact function is a little more complex, but conceptually it approximates multiplying life satisfaction and life expectancy and dividing that by the ecological footprint. The index is weighted to give progressively higher scores to nations with lower ecological footprints.
The following are international rankings of China.
The Gender Development Index (GDI) is an index designed to measure gender equality.
The following are international rankings of Vietnam.
This is a list of Australia's international rankings on a range of social, economic and other criteria.
The following are international rankings of Cuba.
Canada ranks among the highest in international measurements of government transparency, civil liberties, quality of life, economic freedom, education levels, gender equality, public services, public security and environmental sustainability. It ranks among the lowest of the most developed countries for housing affordability, healthcare services and foreign direct investment.
The Gender Inequality Index (GII) is an index for the measurement of gender disparity that was introduced in the 2010 Human Development Report 20th anniversary edition by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). According to the UNDP, this index is a composite measure to quantify the loss of achievement within a country due to gender inequality. It uses three dimensions to measure opportunity cost: reproductive health, empowerment, and labor market participation. The new index was introduced as an experimental measure to remedy the shortcomings of the previous indicators, the Gender Development Index (GDI) and the Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM), both of which were introduced in the 1995 Human Development Report.
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