The Human Development Index (HDI) is a summary measure of average achievement in key dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, knowledge, and a decent standard of living. It is a standard means of measuring well-being. It is used to distinguish whether the country is a developed, developing, or underdeveloped country, and also to measure the impact of economic policies on quality of life. Countries fall into four broad categories based on their HDI: very high, high, medium, and low human development.
The table below presents the latest Human Development Index (HDI) for countries in Latin America as included in a United Nations Development Programme's Human Development Report (released in 2022). [1] Previous HDI values and rankings are retroactively recalculated using the same updated data sets and current methodologies, as presented in Table 2 of the Statistical Annex of the Human Development Report. The HDI rankings and values in the 2021-22 Human Development Report cannot therefore be compared directly to HDI rankings and values published in previous Human Development Reports. [1]
Rank | Country | Human Development Index (HDI) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Region | World | HDI value | Change in HDI value 2019–22* | Average annual growth (2010–2021) [2] | |||
2022 | 2021 | 2019 [3] | |||||
Very high human development | |||||||
1 | 44 | Chile | 0.860 | 0.855 | 0.851 | 0.009 | 0.46% |
2 | 48 | Argentina | 0.849 | 0.842 | 0.845 | 0.004 | 0.09% |
3 | 52 | Uruguay | 0.830 | 0.809 | 0.817 | 0.013 | 0.25% |
4 | 57 | Panama | 0.820 | 0.805 | 0.815 | 0.005 | 0.37% |
5 | 64 | Costa Rica | 0.806 | 0.809 | 0.810 | 0.004 | 0.43% |
High human development | |||||||
6 | 77 | Mexico | 0.781 | 0.758 | 0.779 | 0.002 | 0.15% |
7 | 82 | Dominican Republic | 0.766 | 0.767 | 0.756 | 0.010 | 0.73% |
8 | 83 | Ecuador | 0.765 | 0.740 | 0.759 | 0.006 | 0.05% |
9 | 85 | Cuba | 0.764 | 0.764 | 0.783 | 0.019 | 0.19% |
10 | 87 | Peru | 0.762 | 0.762 | 0.777 | 0.015 | 0.45% |
11 | 89 | Brazil | 0.760 | 0.754 | 0.766 | 0.006 | 0.38% |
12 | 91 | Colombia | 0.758 | 0.752 | 0.767 | 0.009 | 0.32% |
13 | 102 | Paraguay | 0.731 | 0.717 | 0.728 | 0.003 | 0.42% |
Medium human development | |||||||
14 | 119 | Venezuela | 0.699 | 0.691 | 0.711 | 0.012 | 0.80% |
15 | 120 | Bolivia | 0.698 | 0.692 | 0.718 | 0.020 | 0.40% |
16 | 127 | El Salvador | 0.674 | 0.675 | 0.673 | 0.001 | 0.22% |
17 | 130 | Nicaragua | 0.669 | 0.667 | 0.660 | 0.009 | 0.76% |
18 | 136 | Guatemala | 0.629 | 0.627 | 0.663 | 0.034 | 0.33% |
19 | 138 | Honduras | 0.624 | 0.621 | 0.634 | 0.010 | 0.36% |
20 | 158 | Haiti | 0.552 | 0.535 | 0.510 | 0.042 | 1.94% |
*Change in HDI value rounded to three decimals |
The economy of Trinidad and Tobago is the third wealthiest in the Caribbean and the fifth-richest by GDP (PPP) per capita in the Americas. Trinidad and Tobago is recognised as a high-income economy by the World Bank. Unlike most of the English-speaking Caribbean, the country's economy is primarily industrial, with an emphasis on petroleum and petrochemicals. The country's wealth is attributed to its large reserves and exploitation of oil and natural gas.
Quality of life (QOL) is defined by the World Health Organization as "an individual's perception of their position in life in the context of the culture and value systems in which they live and in relation to their goals, expectations, standards and concerns".
A developed country, or advanced country, is a sovereign state that has a high quality of life, developed economy, and advanced technological infrastructure relative to other less industrialized nations. Most commonly, the criteria for evaluating the degree of economic development are the gross domestic product (GDP), gross national product (GNP), the per capita income, level of industrialization, amount of widespread infrastructure and general standard of living. Which criteria are to be used and which countries can be classified as being developed are subjects of debate. Different definitions of developed countries are provided by the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank; moreover, HDI ranking is used to reflect the composite index of life expectancy, education, and income per capita. In 2023, 40 countries fit all four criteria, while an additional 19 countries fit three out of four.
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a statistical composite index of life expectancy, education, and per capita income indicators, which is used to rank countries into four tiers of human development. A country scores a higher level of HDI when the lifespan is higher, the education level is higher, and the gross national income GNI (PPP) per capita is higher. It was developed by Pakistani economist Mahbub ul-Haq and was further used to measure a country's development by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)'s Human Development Report Office.
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The Human Poverty Index (HPI) was an indication of the poverty of community in a country, developed by the United Nations to complement the Human Development Index (HDI) and was first reported as part of the Human Development Report in 1997. It is developed by United Nations Development Program which also publishes indexes like HDI It was considered to better reflect the extent of deprivation in deprived countries compared to the HDI. In 2010, it was supplanted by the UN's Multidimensional Poverty Index.
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