List of Super Bowl officials

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The Super Bowl officials are the officials chosen for the Super Bowl, the championship game of the National Football League (NFL), the largest and most prestigious professional American football league.

Contents

Selection

The NFL's highest-rated official at each position is selected to work the Super Bowl. This is determined by the league using an evaluation system to grade each official's calls during the year. However, only officials who have worked in the league for at least five seasons and have previously worked during the playoffs are eligible to officiate in a Super Bowl. A referee cannot work the Super Bowl at that position until she or he has been a referee for at least three seasons, while also meeting the five-year minimum service requirement. [1]

This has not always been the case. From Super Bowl I to Super Bowl IV, when the game was the "AFL (American Football League)-NFL World Championship Game", the officiating crews consisted of members from both leagues. Then for Super Bowl XXXVIII and Super Bowl XXXIX, the NFL selected the highest rated crew during the regular season. This was a reaction to several officiating mistakes during the 2002-03 playoffs, and the league felt that preserving the familiarity and cohesiveness of the officiating crews during the postseason might reduce the errors. [2]

List of officials

Note: A seven-official system was not used until Super Bowl XIII. Beginning with Super Bowl XXXIII, the league swapped position titles with the field judge and back judge.

AFL-NFL World Championships

GameDateRefereeUmpireHead LinesmanLine JudgeField JudgeBack Judge
I 15 January 1967 Norm Schachter (NFL) George Young (AFL) Bernie Ulman (NFL)Al Sabato (AFL)Mike Lisetski (NFL) Jack Reader (AFL)
II 14 January 1968 Jack Vest (AFL)Ralph Morcroft (NFL)Tony Veteri (AFL) Bruce Alford (NFL)Bob Baur (AFL) Stan Javie (NFL)
III 12 January 1969 Tom Bell (NFL)Walt Parker (AFL)George Murphy (NFL) Cal Lepore (AFL) Joe Gonzalez (NFL) Jack Reader (AFL)
IV 11 January 1970 John McDonough (AFL) Lou Palazzi (NFL)Harry Kessel (AFL)Bill Schleibaum (NFL)Charley Musser (AFL) Tom Kelleher (NFL)

NFL Championships

GameDateRefereeUmpireDown JudgeLine JudgeField JudgeBack JudgeSide JudgeReplay Official
V 17 January 1971 Norm Schachter Paul Trepinski Ed Marion Jack Fette Fritz Graf Hugh Gamber Added
in 1978
VI 16 January 1972 Jim Tunney Joe ConnellAl SabatoArt Holst Bob Wortman Ralph Vandenberg
VII 14 January 1973 Tom Bell Lou Palazzi Tony Veteri Bruce Alford Tony Skover Tom Kelleher
VIII 13 January 1974 Ben Dreith Ralph MorcroftLeo MilesJack Fette Fritz Graf Stan Javie
IX 12 January 1975 Bernie Ulman Al Conway Ed Marion Bruce Alford Dick DolackRay Douglas
X 18 January 1976 Norm Schachter Joe ConnellLeo MilesJack Fette Bill O'Brien Stan Javie
XI 9 January 1977 Jim Tunney Lou Palazzi Ed Marion Bill Swanson Armen Terzian Tom Kelleher
XII 15 January 1978 Jim Tunney Joe ConnellTony VeteriArt Holst Bob Wortman Ray Douglas
XIII 21 January 1979 Pat Haggerty Art Demmas Jerry BergmanJack Fette Fred Swearingen Pat Knight Dean Look
XIV 20 January 1980 Fred Silva Al Conway Burl Toler Bob BeeksCharley Musser Stan Javie Ben Tompkins
XV 25 January 1981 Ben Dreith Frank Sinkovitz Tony Veteri Tom Dooley Fritz Graf Tom Kelleher Dean Look
XVI 24 January 1982 Pat Haggerty Al Conway Jerry BergmanBob BeeksDon HakesBill SwansonBob Rice
XVII 30 January 1983 Jerry Markbreit Art Demmas Dale Hamer Bill Reynolds Don Orr Dick Hantak Dave Parry
XVIII 22 January 1984 Gene Barth Gordon WellsJerry BergmanBob Beeks Fritz Graf Ben Tompkins Gil Mace
XIX 20 January 1985 Pat Haggerty Tom Hensley Leo MilesRay DodezBob Lewis Tom Kelleher Bill Quinby
XX 26 January 1986 Red Cashion Ron Botchan Dale WilliamsBama GlassJack Vaughan Al Jury Bob Rice
XXI 25 January 1987 Jerry Markbreit Bob Boylston Terry Gierke Bob BeeksPat Mallette Jim Poole Gil Mace Art McNally
XXII 31 January 1988 Bob McElwee Al Conway Dale Hamer Jack Fette Johnny Grier Al Jury Don Wedge Art McNally
XXIII 22 January 1989 Jerry Seeman Gordon WellsJerry BergmanBob BeeksBobby SkeltonPaul Baetz Gary Lane Chuck Heberling
XXIV 28 January 1990 Dick Jorgensen Hendi AncichEarnie Frantz Ron Blum Don Orr Al Jury Gerald Austin Al Sabato
XXV 27 January 1991 Jerry Seeman Art Demmas Sid SemonDick McKenzieJack VaughanBanks Williams Larry Nemmers Mark Burns
XXVI 26 January 1992 Jerry Markbreit Bob BoylstonDale Williams Ron Blum Ed MerrifieldPaul BaetzDick CreedCal Lepore
XXVII 31 January 1993 Dick Hantak Ron Botchan Ron PharesDick McKenzieDonnie Hampton Jim Poole Dean Look
XXVIII 30 January 1994 Bob McElwee Art Demmas Sid SemonTom Barnes Don Orr Al Jury Nate Jones
XXIX 29 January 1995 Jerry Markbreit Ron Botchan Ron PharesRon BaynesJack VaughanTim MillisTom Fincken
XXX 28 January 1996 Red Cashion John KeckPaul WeidnerDale OremDon HakesDick Creed Bill Carollo
XXXI 26 January 1997 Gerald Austin Ron Botchan Earnie FrantzJeff Bergman Phil Luckett Scott SteensonTom Fincken
XXXII 25 January 1998 Ed Hochuli Jim Quirk John SchleyerBen MontgomeryDon DorkowskiPaul BaetzDoug Toole
XXXIII 31 January 1999 Bernie Kukar Jim DaopoulosSanford RiversRon BaynesTim MillisDon Hakes Gary Lane
XXXIV 30 January 2000 Bob McElwee Ron Botchan Earnie Frantz Byron Boston Al Jury Bill Leavy Tom FinckenMark Burns
XXXV 28 January 2001 Gerald Austin Chad Brown Tony Veteri, Jr. Walt Anderson Bill LovettBill SchmitzDoug Toole Dean Blandino
XXXVI 3 February 2002 Bernie Kukar Jeff Rice Mark Hittner Ron Phares Pete Morelli Scott Green Laird Hayes Howard Slavin
XXXVII 26 January 2003 Bill Carollo Ed Coukart Dale WilliamsMark Steinkerchner Tom Sifferman Don Carey Rick PattersonRex Stuart
XXXVIII 1 February 2004 Ed Hochuli Jeff Rice Mark Hittner Ben Montgomery Tom Sifferman Scott Green Laird Hayes Larry Hill
XXXIX 6 February 2005 Terry McAulay Carl Paganelli Gary SlaughterMark Steinkerchner Tom Sifferman Tony Steratore Rick PattersonAl Hynes
XL 5 February 2006 Bill Leavy Garth DeFelice Mark Hittner Mark Perlman Steve ZimmerBob WaggonerTom HillBob Boylston
XLI 4 February 2007 Tony Corrente Carl Paganelli George HaywardRon MarinucciJim SaracinoPerry Paganelli John Parry Mark Burns
XLII 3 February 2008 Mike Carey [3] Tony MichalekGary SlaughterCarl JohnsonBoris CheekScott HelversonLarry RoseKen Baker
XLIII 1 February 2009 Terry McAulay Roy EllisonDerick Bowers Mark Perlman Greg GautreauxKeith FergusonMichael BanksBob McGrath
XLIV 7 February 2010 Scott Green [4] Undrey WashJohn McGrathJeff SeemanRob VernatchiGreg Steed Greg Meyer Jim Lapetina
XLV 6 February 2011 Walt Anderson [5] Chad Brown Kent Payne John Hussey Doug Rosenbaum Scott Helverson Mike WeatherfordTommy Moore
XLVI 5 February 2012 John Parry Carl Paganelli Tom StabileGary ArthurGary Cavaletto Tony Steratore Laird Hayes Larry Nemmers
XLVII 3 February 2013 Jerome Boger Darrell JenkinsSteve Stelljes Byron Boston Craig Wrolstad Dino PaganelliJoe LarrewBill Spyksma
XLVIII 2 February 2014 Terry McAulay Carl Paganelli Jim MelloTom SymonetteScott Steenson Steve Freeman Dave WyantEarnie Frantz
XLIX 1 February 2015 Bill Vinovich Bill Schuster Dana McKenzie Mark Perlman Bob WaggonerTerrence MilesTom HillMike Wimmer
50 7 February 2016 Clete Blakeman Jeff Rice Wayne Mackie Rusty Baynes Boris CheekKeith FergusonScott EdwardsCharles Stewart
LI 5 February 2017 Carl Cheffers Dan FerrellKent PayneJeff SeemanDoug RosenbaumTodd PrukopDyrol PrioleauTom Sifferman
LII 4 February 2018 Gene Steratore Roy EllisonJerry Bergman, Jr. Byron Boston Tom HillPerry PaganelliScott EdwardsPaul Weidner
LIII 3 February 2019 John Parry Fred Bryan Ed CampJeff BergmanSteve ZimmerTerrence MilesEugene HallJim Lapetina
LIV 2 February 2020 Bill Vinovich Barry AndersonKent PayneCarl JohnsonMichael BanksGreg SteedBoris CheekMike Chase
LV 7 February 2021 Carl Cheffers Fred Bryan Sarah Thomas Rusty Baynes James ColemanDino PaganelliEugene HallMike Wimmer
LVI 13 February 2022 Ronald Torbert [6] Bryan NealeDerick BowersCarl JohnsonRick PattersonScott HelversonKeith WashingtonRoddy Ames
LVII 12 February 2023 Carl Cheffers Roy EllisonJerod PhillipsJeff BergmanJohn JenkinsDino PaganelliEugene HallMark Butterworth
LVIII 11 February 2024 Bill Vinovich Terry Killens Patrick HoltMark PerlmanTom HillBrad FreemanAllen BaynesMike Chase

Note: prior to 2017, the Down Judge was known as the Head Linesman [7]

Number of appearances

Throughout NFL history, five officials have been selected to work five Super Bowls and eight have been assigned to four Super Bowls. Jerry Markbreit is the only official to work four Super Bowls as the referee.

Super Bowl
Appearances
OfficialSuper Bowl(s)
5Bob Beeks XIV, XVI, XVIII, XXI, XXIII
Ron Botchan XX, XXVII, XXIX, XXXI, XXXIV
Jack Fette V, VIII, X, XIII, XXII
Al Jury XX, XXII, XXIV, XXVIII, XXXIV
Tom Kelleher IV, VII, XI, XV, XIX
4 Al Conway IX, XIV, XVI, XXII
Art Demmas XIII, XVII, XXV, XXVII
Fritz Graf V, VIII, XV, XVIII
Stan Javie II, VIII, X, XIV
Jerry Markbreit XVII, XXI, XXVI, XXIX
Tony Veteri II, VII, XII, XV
Jerry Bergman XIII, XVI, XVIII, XXIII
Carl Paganelli XXXIX, XLI, XLVI, XLVIII

See also

Notes and references

  1. Bouchette, Ed (1 February 2007). "Super Bowl notebook: Ex-Steelers QB Miller likes Bears". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette . Retrieved 15 September 2007.
  2. "NFL to scrap all-star officiating crews for playoffs". Sports Illustrated. 25 March 2003. Archived from the original on 3 February 2009. Retrieved 15 September 2007.
  3. "Carey to be first black referee in Super Bowl". Associated Press. 18 January 2008. Retrieved 19 January 2008.
  4. "Officiating crew chosen to work Super Bowl XLIV; Green is referee". NFL.com/Associated Press. 3 February 2010. Archived from the original on 9 February 2010. Retrieved 4 February 2010.
  5. "Super Bowl officiating crew includes Anderson as referee". National Football League. 3 February 2011. Retrieved 4 February 2011.
  6. Schefter, Adam [@AdamSchefter] (25 January 2022). "Super Bowl officiating crew, via the ⁦@NFL⁩. https://t.co/a8SgqFmr43" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 25 January 2022. Retrieved 5 February 2022 via Twitter.
  7. Zeigler, Cyd (23 August 2017). "Why the NFL renamed the 'head linesman' the 'down judge'". SBNation.com.

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