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The music of Afghanistan comprises many varieties of classical music, folk music, and modern popular music. Afghanistan has a rich musical heritage and features a mix of Persian melodies, Indian compositional principles, and sounds from ethnic groups such as the Pashtuns, Tajiks and Hazaras. Instruments used range from Indian tablas to long-necked lutes. Afghanistan's classical music is closely related to Hindustani classical music while sourcing much of its lyrics directly from classical Persian poetry such as Mawlana Balkhi (Rumi) and the Iranian tradition indigenous to central Asia. Lyrics throughout most of Afghanistan are typically in Dari (Persian) and Pashto. The multi-ethnic city of Kabul has long been the regional cultural capital, but outsiders have tended to focus on the city of Herat, which is home to traditions more closely related to Iranian music than in the rest of the country.
Tajik music is closely related to other Central Asian forms of music. The classical music is shashmaqam, which is also distinctive in Uzbekistan. Southern Tajikistan has a distinctive form of folk music called falak, which is played at celebrations for weddings, circumcisions and other occasions.
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References
- ↑ Nooshin, L. (2016). Music and the Play of Power in the Middle East, North Africa and Central Asia. SOAS Studies in Music. Taylor & Francis. p. 129. ISBN 978-1-317-09229-2 . Retrieved 4 November 2024.
Tajik musicians, such as Zafar Nozimov (b. 1940), Odina Hoshimov (1937–94) and Faizali Hasanov (b. 1948), may be included as examples of those involved in 'classicisation'.