Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Countess | Ceased to be Countess | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Auda | Charles Martel (Carolingian) | 732 | 742 or 750 | - | after 755 | Thierry | ||
Cunigunde | - | - | - | 790 husband's accession | - | William I | ||
Guitburgis or Wibourg | - | - | - | 806 husband replaced | - | |||
Dhuoda | probably Sancho I of Gascony | - | 24 June 824 | 842 husband's desposition | after 2 February 843 | Bernard I | ||
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Countess | Ceased to be Countess | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oda | - | - | - | 844 husband's accession | 852 husband's death | - | Fredelon | |
Bertheis | Remigius | - | - | 852 husband's accession | 863 husband's desposition | after 6 April 883 | Raymond I | |
Ermengarda | - | - | - | 863–865 husband's appointment in opposition to Humfrid | 863–865 ? | after 21 July 883 | Sunyer | |
Ermengarde of Auvergne | Bernard I of Auvergne or Guerin I of Auvergne | - | - | 877 husband's accession | 20 June 885 or 16 August 886 husband's death | after 21 July 883 | Bernard III Plantapilosa | |
Garsenda, Countess of Albi | Ermengol, Count of Albi | - | 860 | 872 husband's accession | after 16 June 918 husband's death | - | Odo | |
Guinidilda of Barcelona | Wifred II, Count of Barcelona (Barcelona) | - | - | after 16 June 918 husband's accession | 924 husband's death | after 28 September 926 | Raymond II | |
Garsenda of Gascony | García II, Duke of Gascony | - | - | 924 husband's accession | 950 husband's death | after 972 | Raymond Pons | |
Gundinildis | - | - | - | 972 husband's death? | - | Raymond (III) or Raymond (IV) [1] | ||
Adelaide of Anjou | Fulk II, Count of Anjou (Angevins) | 947 | 975 | 978 husband's death | 29 May 1026 | |||
Arsende | - | - | - | 972/8 husband's accession | - | William III Taillefer | ||
Emma of Provence | Rotbold II, Count of Provence | 975/80 | 992 or before | September 1037 husband's death | 1062, or after | |||
Majore [2] | - | - | 1022 | September 1037 husband's accession | 1044 or before | Pons | ||
Almodis de la Marche | Bernard I, Count of La Marche | - | 1045 | 1053, after 29 June repudiated | 5 April/16 August 1097 | |||
Sancha of Aragon [3] | Ramiro I of Aragon (Jiménez) | - | - | September 1037 husband's death | 5 April/16 August 1097 | |||
Matilda | - | - | before 1067 | 1060 husband's usurpation | - | William IV | ||
Emma de Mortain | Robert, Count of Mortain | 1058 | before 1080 | after 1080 | ||||
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Countess | Ceased to be Countess | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Elvira de Castile | Alfonso VI of León and Castile | before 1082 | 1094 | 1094 husband's usurpation | 28 February 1105 husband's death | after 1151 | Raymond IV | |
Helie of Burgundy | Odo I, Duke of Burgundy (Burgundy) | 1080 | June 1095 | 28 February 1105 husband's accession | 21 April 1112 husband's death | 28 February 1141 | Bertrand | |
Faydive d'Uzès | Raymond, Lord of Uzès | - | before 16 September 1125 | 16 April 1148 husband's death | - | Alfonso Jordan | ||
Constance of France | Louis VI of France (Capet) | 1128 | 10 August 1154 | 1165 divorce | 16 August, after 1177 | Raymond V | ||
Bourgogne de Lusignan | Amalric II of Jerusalem (Capet) | 1176 | 1193 | December 1194 husband's accession | 1194/1196 repudiated | after 1205 | Raymond VI | |
Joan of England | Henry II of England (Plantagenet) | October 1165 | October 1196 | 4 September 1199 | ||||
Damsel of Cyprus | Isaac Komnenos (Komnenoi) | 1177/78 | 1200 | October 1202 divorce | after 1204 | |||
Eleanor of Aragon | Alfonso II of Aragon (Barcelona) | 1182 | January 1203 | 2 August 1222 husband's death | February 1226 | |||
Sancha of Aragon | Alfonso II of Aragon (Barcelona) | 1196 | January 1211 | 2 August 1222 husband's accession | 1241 divorce | after 1241 | Raymond VII | |
Margaret of Lusignan | Hugh X, Lord of Lusignan (Lusignan) | 1226/8 | 1243 | 25 September 1245 divorce | 1288 | |||
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Countess | Ceased to be Countess | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alix de Montmorency | Bouchard III, Lord of Montmorency (Noailles) | - | 1190 | 1215 husband's conquest | 25 June 1218 husband's death | 25 February 1221 | Simon de Montfort | |
Beatrice of Viennois | Guigues VI, Dauphin of Viennois (Burgundy) | 1205 | 1214–1222 | 14 January 1224 forced to return the County | 17 September, after 1248 | Amaury de Montfort | ||
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Countess | Ceased to be Countess | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Marie Victoire de Noailles | Anne Jules de Noailles, duc de Noailles (Noailles) | 6 May 1688 | 2 February 1723 | 1 December 1737 husband's death | 30 September 1766 | Louis-Alexandre | ||
Maria Teresa Felicitas d'Este | Francesco III d'Este, Duke of Modena (Este) | 6 October 1726 | 29 December 1744 | 30 April 1754 | Louis Jean Marie | |||
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Countess | Ceased to be Countess | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maria Winifred Tuite | Nicholas Tuite | 1745 | 16 September 1765 | 25 February 1777 husband created Count by Louis XVI | 1811 husband's death | 22 April 1823 | Justin, 1st Count MacCarthy Reagh of Toulouse | |
Emilia-Maria de Bressac | Count Edmond de Bressac, Member of the Parliament of Grenoble | 1780 | 9 May 1809 | 1811 husband's accession | 11 July 1827 husband's death | - | Robert-Joseph, 2nd Count MacCarthy Reagh of Toulouse | |
- | - | - | - | 11 July 1827 husband's accession | 1861 husband's death | - | Justin-Marie-Laurent-Robert, 3rd Count MacCarthy Reagh of Toulouse | |
Maria de Bazon | Baron Bazon de Levignac | - | 1863 | 1863 on marriage | 1906 husband's death | - | Nicholas Francis Joseph, 4th Count MacCarthy Reagh of Toulouse | |
Sancho Garcés III, also known as Sancho the Great, was the King of Pamplona from 1004 until his death in 1035. He also ruled the County of Aragon and by marriage the counties of Castile, Álava and Monzón. He later added the counties of Sobrarbe (1015), Ribagorza (1018) and Cea (1030), and would intervene in the Kingdom of León, taking its eponymous capital city in 1034.
The County of Tripoli (1102–1289) was one of the Crusader states. It was founded in the Levant in the modern-day region of Tripoli, northern Lebanon and parts of western Syria. When the Frankish Crusaders, mostly southern French forces – captured the region in 1109, Bertrand of Toulouse became the first count of Tripoli as a vassal of King Baldwin I of Jerusalem. From that time on, the rule of the county was decided not strictly by inheritance but by factors such as military force, favour and negotiation. In 1289, the County of Tripoli fell to the Muslim Mamluks of Cairo under Sultan Qalawun, and the county was absorbed into Mamluk Sultanate.
Bertrand of Toulouse was count of Toulouse, and was the first count of Tripoli to rule in Tripoli itself.
The count of Tripoli was the ruler of the County of Tripoli, a crusader state from 1102 through to 1289. Of the four major crusader states in the Levant, Tripoli was created last.
The count of Toulouse was the ruler of Toulouse during the 8th to 13th centuries. Originating as vassals of the Frankish kings, the hereditary counts ruled the city of Toulouse and its surrounding county from the late 9th century until 1270. The counts and other family members were also at various times counts of Quercy, Rouergue, Albi, and Nîmes, and sometimes margraves of Septimania and Provence. Count Raymond IV founded the Crusader state of Tripoli, and his descendants were also counts there. They reached the zenith of their power during the 11th and 12th centuries, but after the Albigensian Crusade the county fell to the kingdom of France, nominally in 1229 and de facto in 1271.
Raymond VI was Count of Toulouse and Marquis of Provence from 1194 to 1222. He was also Count of Melgueil from 1173 to 1190.
Sancho Garcés VI, called the Wise was King of Navarre from 1150 until his death in 1194. He was the first monarch to officially drop the title of King of Pamplona in favour of King of Navarre, thus changing the designation of his kingdom. Sancho Garcés was responsible for bringing his kingdom into the political orbit of Europe. He was the eldest son of García Ramírez, the Restorer and Margaret of L'Aigle.
Joan of England was by marriage Queen of Sicily and Countess of Toulouse. She was the seventh child of King Henry II of England and Duchess Eleanor of Aquitaine. From her birth, she was destined to make a political and royal marriage. She married William II of Sicily and later Raymond VI, Count of Toulouse, two very important and powerful figures in the political landscape of Medieval Europe.
The viscounts of Béarn were the rulers of the viscounty of Béarn, located in the Pyrenees mountains and in the plain at their feet, in southwest France. Along with the three Basque provinces of Soule, Lower Navarre, and Labourd, as well as small parts of Gascony, it forms the current département of Pyrénées-Atlantiques (64).
The Ramnulfids, or the House of Poitiers, were a French dynasty of Frankish origin ruling the County of Poitou and Duchy of Aquitaine in the 9th through 12th centuries. Their power base shifted from Toulouse to Poitou. In the early 10th century, they contested the dominance of northern Aquitaine and the ducal title to the whole with the House of Auvergne. In 1032, they inherited the Duchy of Gascony, thus uniting it with Aquitaine. By the end of the 11th century, they were the dominant power in the southwestern third of France. The founder of the family was Ramnulf I, who became count in 835.
Pons (II) William (1019–1060) was the Count of Toulouse from 1037. He was the eldest son and successor of William III Taillefer and Emma of Provence. He thus inherited the title marchio Provincæ. He is known to have owned many allods and he relied on Roman, Salic, and Gothic law.
William III Taillefer was the Count of Toulouse, Albi, and Quercy, as well as the Marquis of Gothie from 972 or 978 to his death. He was the first of the Toulousain branch of his family to bear the title marchio, which he inherited from Raymond II of Rouergue.
Adelaide-Blanche of Anjou(c. 940 –1026) was, by her successive marriages, countess of Gévaudan and Forez, of Toulouse, of Provence, and of Burgundy, and queen of Aquitaine. She was the regent of Gevaudan during the minority of her sons in the 960s, and the regent of Provence during the minority of her son from 994 until 999.
Azalaís of Toulouse was the daughter of count Raymond V of Toulouse and Constance of France. Her maternal grandparents were Louis VI of France and his second wife Adélaide de Maurienne.
Raymond III is the designation assigned to distinct or possibly-distinct counts of Toulouse in the mid-to-late 10th century. Recent scholarship has overturned the traditional account of the counts during this period without consensus arising for a new reconstruction.
The title Prince of Gothia or Prince of the Goths was a title of nobility, sometimes assumed by its holder as a sign of supremacy in the region of Gothia and sometimes bestowed by the sovereign of West Francia to the principal nobleman in the south of the realm, in the ninth and tenth centuries. Sometimes hereditary and sometimes not, the title has been rendered in English as Dukeof Septimania or Dukeof Gothia. A similar or the same "office" was often held with the title comes marcæ Hispanicæ: "Count of the Spanish March." The title was also a chronicler's device and, as presented in some chronicles, may never have been used in any official capacity.
The County of Forcalquier was a large medieval county in the region of Provence in the Kingdom of Arles, then part of the Holy Roman Empire. It was named after the fortress around which it grew, Forcalquier.
This article is of the Countesses of Dreux; the consorts of the French counts of Dreux.
The House of Toulouse, sometimes called House of Saint-Gilles or Raimondines, is a family of Frankish origin established in Languedoc having owned the County of Toulouse. Its first representative was Fulcoald of Rouergue, who died after 837, whose sons Fredelo and Raymond I were the first hereditary counts of Toulouse from 849 to 863; the last holder of the county in the agnatic line was Raymond VII who died in 1249. This family therefore reigned over the county for four centuries.
Eleanor of Aragon, Countess of Toulouse (1182–1226) was a daughter of King Alfonso II of Aragon and Sancha of Castile. She married Raymond VI, Count of Toulouse.