List of Toulousain consorts

Last updated December 01, 2024

Visigothic queens in Toulouse

Countess consort of Toulouse

Early Frankish countesses

Name	Father	Birth	Marriage	Became Countess	Ceased to be Countess	Death	Spouse
Auda	Charles Martel (Carolingian)	732	742 or 750	-	after 755		Thierry
Cunigunde	-	-	-	790 husband's accession	-		William I
Guitburgis or Wibourg	-	-	-		806 husband replaced	-	William I
Dhuoda	probably Sancho I of Gascony	-	24 June 824		842 husband's desposition	after 2 February 843	Bernard I

Senior House of Rouergue, 844–1105

Name	Father	Birth	Marriage	Became Countess	Ceased to be Countess	Death	Spouse
Oda	-	-	-	844 husband's accession	852 husband's death	-	Fredelon
Bertheis	Remigius	-	-	852 husband's accession	863 husband's desposition	after 6 April 883	Raymond I
Ermengarda	-	-	-	863–865 husband's appointment in opposition to Humfrid	863–865 ?	after 21 July 883	Sunyer
Ermengarde of Auvergne	Bernard I of Auvergne or Guerin I of Auvergne	-	-	877 husband's accession	20 June 885 or 16 August 886 husband's death	after 21 July 883	Bernard III Plantapilosa
Garsenda, Countess of Albi	Ermengol, Count of Albi	-	860	872 husband's accession	after 16 June 918 husband's death	-	Odo
Guinidilda of Barcelona	Wifred II, Count of Barcelona (Barcelona)	-	-	after 16 June 918 husband's accession	924 husband's death	after 28 September 926	Raymond II
Garsenda of Gascony	García II, Duke of Gascony	-	-	924 husband's accession	950 husband's death	after 972	Raymond Pons
Gundinildis	-	-	-		972 husband's death?	-	Raymond (III) or Raymond (IV) ^[1]
Adelaide of Anjou	Fulk II, Count of Anjou (Angevins)	947	975		978 husband's death	29 May 1026	Raymond (III) or Raymond (IV) ^[1]
Arsende	-	-	-	972/8 husband's accession	-		William III Taillefer
Emma of Provence	Rotbold II, Count of Provence	975/80	992 or before		September 1037 husband's death	1062, or after	William III Taillefer
Majore ^[2]	-	-	1022	September 1037 husband's accession	1044 or before		Pons
Almodis de la Marche	Bernard I, Count of La Marche	-	1045		1053, after 29 June repudiated	5 April/16 August 1097
Sancha of Aragon ^[3]	Ramiro I of Aragon (Jiménez)	-	-		September 1037 husband's death	5 April/16 August 1097
Matilda	-	-	before 1067	1060 husband's usurpation	-		William IV
Emma de Mortain	Robert, Count of Mortain	1058	before 1080		after 1080		William IV

Junior House of Rouergue, 1105–1271

Name	Father	Birth	Marriage	Became Countess	Ceased to be Countess	Death	Spouse
Elvira de Castile	Alfonso VI of León and Castile	before 1082	1094	1094 husband's usurpation	28 February 1105 husband's death	after 1151	Raymond IV
Helie of Burgundy	Odo I, Duke of Burgundy (Burgundy)	1080	June 1095	28 February 1105 husband's accession	21 April 1112 husband's death	28 February 1141	Bertrand
Faydive d'Uzès	Raymond, Lord of Uzès	-	before 16 September 1125		16 April 1148 husband's death	-	Alfonso Jordan
Constance of France	Louis VI of France (Capet)	1128	10 August 1154		1165 divorce	16 August, after 1177	Raymond V
Bourgogne de Lusignan	Amalric II of Jerusalem (Capet)	1176	1193	December 1194 husband's accession	1194/1196 repudiated	after 1205	Raymond VI
Joan of England	Henry II of England (Plantagenet)	October 1165	October 1196		4 September 1199
Damsel of Cyprus	Isaac Komnenos (Komnenoi)	1177/78	1200		October 1202 divorce	after 1204
Eleanor of Aragon	Alfonso II of Aragon (Barcelona)	1182	January 1203		2 August 1222 husband's death	February 1226
Sancha of Aragon	Alfonso II of Aragon (Barcelona)	1196	January 1211	2 August 1222 husband's accession	1241 divorce	after 1241	Raymond VII
Margaret of Lusignan	Hugh X, Lord of Lusignan (Lusignan)	1226/8	1243		25 September 1245 divorce	1288	Raymond VII

House of Montfort, 1215–1224

in opposition with the House of Rouergue.

Picture	Name	Father	Birth	Marriage	Became Countess	Ceased to be Countess	Death	Spouse
	Alix de Montmorency	Bouchard III, Lord of Montmorency (Noailles)	-	1190	1215 husband's conquest	25 June 1218 husband's death	25 February 1221	Simon de Montfort
	Beatrice of Viennois	Guigues VI, Dauphin of Viennois (Burgundy)	1205	1214–1222		14 January 1224 forced to return the County	17 September, after 1248	Amaury de Montfort

House of Bourbon, 1681–1821

Picture	Name	Father	Birth	Marriage	Became Countess	Ceased to be Countess	Death	Spouse
	Marie Victoire de Noailles	Anne Jules de Noailles, duc de Noailles (Noailles)	6 May 1688	2 February 1723		1 December 1737 husband's death	30 September 1766	Louis-Alexandre
	Maria Teresa Felicitas d'Este	Francesco III d'Este, Duke of Modena (Este)	6 October 1726	29 December 1744		30 April 1754		Louis Jean Marie

Passed to the House of Orléans on the death of Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon and remain unused amongst the Orleanist pretenders.

MacCarthy Reagh, 1776–1906

referred to as Countess MacCarthy of the City of Toulouse rather than Countess of Toulouse

Name	Father	Birth	Marriage	Became Countess	Ceased to be Countess	Death	Spouse
Maria Winifred Tuite	Nicholas Tuite	1745	16 September 1765	25 February 1777 husband created Count by Louis XVI	1811 husband's death	22 April 1823	Justin, 1st Count MacCarthy Reagh of Toulouse
Emilia-Maria de Bressac	Count Edmond de Bressac, Member of the Parliament of Grenoble	1780	9 May 1809	1811 husband's accession	11 July 1827 husband's death	-	Robert-Joseph, 2nd Count MacCarthy Reagh of Toulouse
-	-	-	-	11 July 1827 husband's accession	1861 husband's death	-	Justin-Marie-Laurent-Robert, 3rd Count MacCarthy Reagh of Toulouse
Maria de Bazon	Baron Bazon de Levignac	-	1863	1863 on marriage	1906 husband's death	-	Nicholas Francis Joseph, 4th Count MacCarthy Reagh of Toulouse

Notes

↑ It is unclear how many counts named Raymond ruled between Raymond Pons and William III, making the spouses of these women difficult to assign. Adelaide was mother of William III.
↑ Some guess to be Mayor Sánchez of Navarre, the daughter of Sancho III of Navarre, but it seems unlikely that such a prominent origin of the wife of Count Pons should not have been recorded in contemporary sources.
↑ Probably never occurred.

Related Research Articles

Sancho Garcés III, also known as Sancho the Great, was the King of Pamplona from 1004 until his death in 1035. He also ruled the County of Aragon and by marriage the counties of Castile, Álava and Monzón. He later added the counties of Sobrarbe (1015), Ribagorza (1018) and Cea (1030), and would intervene in the Kingdom of León, taking its eponymous capital city in 1034.

The County of Tripoli (1102–1289) was one of the Crusader states. It was founded in the Levant in the modern-day region of Tripoli, northern Lebanon and parts of western Syria. When the Frankish Crusaders, mostly southern French forces – captured the region in 1109, Bertrand of Toulouse became the first count of Tripoli as a vassal of King Baldwin I of Jerusalem. From that time on, the rule of the county was decided not strictly by inheritance but by factors such as military force, favour and negotiation. In 1289, the County of Tripoli fell to the Muslim Mamluks of Cairo under Sultan Qalawun, and the county was absorbed into Mamluk Sultanate.

Bertrand of Toulouse was count of Toulouse, and was the first count of Tripoli to rule in Tripoli itself.

The count of Tripoli was the ruler of the County of Tripoli, a crusader state from 1102 through to 1289. Of the four major crusader states in the Levant, Tripoli was created last.

The count of Toulouse was the ruler of Toulouse during the 8th to 13th centuries. Originating as vassals of the Frankish kings, the hereditary counts ruled the city of Toulouse and its surrounding county from the late 9th century until 1270. The counts and other family members were also at various times counts of Quercy, Rouergue, Albi, and Nîmes, and sometimes margraves of Septimania and Provence. Count Raymond IV founded the Crusader state of Tripoli, and his descendants were also counts there. They reached the zenith of their power during the 11th and 12th centuries, but after the Albigensian Crusade the county fell to the kingdom of France, nominally in 1229 and de facto in 1271.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Raymond VI, Count of Toulouse</span> Count of Toulouse

Raymond VI was Count of Toulouse and Marquis of Provence from 1194 to 1222. He was also Count of Melgueil from 1173 to 1190.

Hodierna of Jerusalem was the countess of Tripoli through her marriage to Raymond II of Tripoli. She ruled the county as regent during the minority of their son Raymond III from 1152 until 1155.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sancho VI of Navarre</span> King of Navarre from 1150 to 1194

Sancho Garcés VI, called the Wise was King of Navarre from 1150 until his death in 1194. He was the first monarch to officially drop the title of King of Pamplona in favour of King of Navarre, thus changing the designation of his kingdom. Sancho Garcés was responsible for bringing his kingdom into the political orbit of Europe. He was the eldest son of García Ramírez, the Restorer and Margaret of L'Aigle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joan of England, Queen of Sicily</span> Queen of Sicily from 1177 to 1189

Joan of England was by marriage Queen of Sicily and Countess of Toulouse. She was the seventh child of King Henry II of England and Duchess Eleanor of Aquitaine. From her birth, she was destined to make a political and royal marriage. She married William II of Sicily and later Raymond VI, Count of Toulouse, two very important and powerful figures in the political landscape of Medieval Europe.

The viscounts of Béarn were the rulers of the viscounty of Béarn, located in the Pyrenees mountains and in the plain at their feet, in southwest France. Along with the three Basque provinces of Soule, Lower Navarre, and Labourd, as well as small parts of Gascony, it forms the current département of Pyrénées-Atlantiques (64).

The Ramnulfids, or the House of Poitiers, were a French dynasty of Frankish origin ruling the County of Poitou and Duchy of Aquitaine in the 9th through 12th centuries. Their power base shifted from Toulouse to Poitou. In the early 10th century, they contested the dominance of northern Aquitaine and the ducal title to the whole with the House of Auvergne. In 1032, they inherited the Duchy of Gascony, thus uniting it with Aquitaine. By the end of the 11th century, they were the dominant power in the southwestern third of France. The founder of the family was Ramnulf I, who became count in 835.

William III Taillefer was the Count of Toulouse, Albi, and Quercy, as well as the Marquis of Gothie from 972 or 978 to his death. He was the first of the Toulousain branch of his family to bear the title marchio, which he inherited from Raymond II of Rouergue.

Adelaide-Blanche of Anjou(c. 940 –1010 or 1026) was, by her successive marriages, countess of Gévaudan and Forez, of Toulouse, of Provence, and of Burgundy, and queen of Aquitaine. She was the regent of Gevaudan during the minority of her sons in the 960s, and the regent of Provence during the minority of her son from 994 until 999.

Raymond III is the designation assigned to distinct or possibly-distinct counts of Toulouse in the mid-to-late 10th century. Recent scholarship has overturned the traditional account of the counts during this period without consensus arising for a new reconstruction.

The title Prince of Gothia or Prince of the Goths was a title of nobility, sometimes assumed by its holder as a sign of supremacy in the region of Gothia and sometimes bestowed by the sovereign of West Francia to the principal nobleman in the south of the realm, in the ninth and tenth centuries. Sometimes hereditary and sometimes not, the title has been rendered in English as Dukeof Septimania or Dukeof Gothia. A similar or the same "office" was often held with the title comes marcæ Hispanicæ: "Count of the Spanish March." The title was also a chronicler's device and, as presented in some chronicles, may never have been used in any official capacity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">County of Forcalquier</span>

The County of Forcalquier was a large medieval county in the region of Provence in the Kingdom of Arles, then part of the Holy Roman Empire. It was named after the fortress around which it grew, Forcalquier.

This article is of the Countesses of Dreux; the consorts of the French counts of Dreux.

The House of Toulouse, sometimes called House of Saint-Gilles or Raimondines, is a family of Frankish origin established in Languedoc having owned the County of Toulouse. Its first representative was Fulcoald of Rouergue, who died after 837, whose sons Fredelo and Raymond I were the first hereditary counts of Toulouse from 849 to 863; the last holder of the county in the agnatic line was Raymond VII who died in 1249. This family therefore reigned over the county for four centuries.

Eleanor of Aragon, Countess of Toulouse (1182–1226) was a daughter of King Alfonso II of Aragon and Sancha of Castile. She married Raymond VI, Count of Toulouse.

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.

[1] It is unclear how many counts named Raymond ruled between Raymond Pons and William III, making the spouses of these women difficult to assign. Adelaide was mother of William III.

[2] Some guess to be Mayor Sánchez of Navarre, the daughter of Sancho III of Navarre, but it seems unlikely that such a prominent origin of the wife of Count Pons should not have been recorded in contemporary sources.

[3] Probably never occurred.

[1]

[2]

[3]