This is a list of tombstone vice admirals in the United States Navy . A tombstone promotion transferred an officer to the retired list with the rank of the next higher grade. Tombstone promotions to vice admiral have been awarded for service during the construction of the Panama Canal and under the Appointments Clause of the United States Constitution, but almost all tombstone vice admirals were advanced to that rank between 1925 and 1959 because they were commended for performance of duty in actual combat before the end of World War II. Tombstone promotions for combat citations were halted on November 1, 1959.
Each entry lists the officer's name, date appointed rear admiral, [1] date retired and advanced to vice admiral, [2] and other biographical notes. [3]
Following the completion of the Panama Canal in 1914, Congress authorized Army and Navy officers who had served more than three years with the Isthmian Canal Commission to be advanced one grade in rank upon retirement. Under this provision, Navy surgeon James F. Leys retired as a vice admiral in 1932, the first Navy staff corps officer to achieve that rank. Despite awarding Army engineer Edgar Jadwin the retired pay of a lieutenant general under almost identical circumstances, the Comptroller General of the United States denied Leys the retired pay of a vice admiral on the grounds that the grade had been abolished in 1890 and all subsequent vice admirals actually held the grade of rear admiral with only the temporary rank of vice admiral, so the grade of vice admiral did not exist. The Court of Claims overturned this decision and gave Leys the retired pay of a vice admiral. [4]
Name | Date appointed rear admiral | Date retired | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
James F. Leys | 1 Jul 1931 | 1 Jan 1932 | (1867–1938) [5] First staff corps officer to attain rank. |
From 1925 to 1959, Navy rear admirals could retire with a tombstone promotion to the rank but not the pay of vice admiral, if they were specially commended for their performance of duty in actual combat before the end of World War II. [6] Officers who were promoted to vice admiral while on the active list had precedence on the retired list over those who were advanced to that grade based on combat citations. [7]
Tombstone promotions were based on an officer's grade on the day they actually retired, so a vice admiral could only receive a tombstone promotion to four-star admiral if he still held a three-star job when he retired. For example, when Gerald F. Bogan was relieved of his three-star command only three weeks before he was scheduled to retire with a tombstone promotion to admiral, he reverted to rear admiral and received a tombstone promotion back to vice admiral. [8] [9] Similarly, Robert C. Giffen was reprimanded for misconduct while serving as vice admiral, reverted to rear admiral, and retired with a tombstone promotion back to vice admiral. [10] [11]
By May 29, 1959, 154 out of 198 living retired vice admirals—78 percent—had never served in that rank on active duty. Only 22 percent had served in three-star positions prior to their retirement, the rest being rear admirals who received a tombstone promotion to vice admiral at retirement. [12] Congress stopped all tombstone promotions effective November 1, 1959. [13]
Name | Date appointed rear admiral | Date retired | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Harley H. Christy | 27 Nov 1924 | 1 Oct 1934 | (1870–1950) [14] |
Joseph K. Taussig | 1 Jul 1931 | 1 Sep 1941 | (1877–1947) [15] |
Clark H. Woodward | 1 Jul 1931 | 1 Apr 1941 | (1877–1967) |
Charles E. Courtney | 1 Sep 1932 | 1 Jul 1941 | (1877–1966) |
Alfred W. Johnson | 1 Feb 1933 | 1 Dec 1940 | (1876–1963) [16] |
Arthur P. Fairfield | 1 Sep 1934 | 1 Nov 1941 | (1877–1946) [17] |
Walter N. Vernou | 1 Sep 1934 | 1 Mar 1942 | (1878–1955) |
Leigh Noyes | 1 Jul 1939 | 1 Nov 1946 | (1885–1961) |
Robert C. Giffen | 1 Oct 1941 | 1 Sep 1946 | (1886–1962) [10] |
Francis W. Rockwell | 10 Oct 1941 | 1 Aug 1948 | (1886–1979) |
John F. Shafroth Jr. | 2 Nov 1941 | 1 Apr 1949 | (1887–1967) |
Olaf M. Hustvedt | 20 Nov 1941 | 1 Mar 1945 | (1886–1978) [18] |
Jules James | 21 Nov 1941 | Nov 1946 | (1885–1957) |
Alva D. Bernhard | 23 Nov 1941 | 1 Nov 1946 | (1886–1955) |
Monroe Kelly | 25 Nov 1941 | Aug 1948 | (1886–1956) |
Lyal A. Davidson | 30 Nov 1941 | Jun 1946 | (1886–1950) |
Walden L. Ainsworth | 2 Dec 1941 | 1 Dec 1948 | (1886–1960) |
Charles A. Pownall | 3 Dec 1941 | 1 Nov 1949 | (1887–1975) |
Oliver M. Read | 9 May 1942 | 1 Feb 1951 | (1889–1972) |
Calvin H. Cobb | 10 May 1942 | 1 Nov 1946 | (1889–1961) |
Morton L. Deyo | 13 May 1942 | 1 Aug 1949 | (1887–1973) |
Howard H. Good | 14 May 1942 | 1 Sep 1950 | (1888–1963) |
Carleton H. Wright | 15 May 1942 | 1 Oct 1948 | (1892–1973) |
Mahlon S. Tisdale | 16 May 1942 | 1 Nov 1947 | (1890–1972) |
George H. Fort | 16 May 1942 | 1 Sep 1953 | (1891–1975) |
Elliott Buckmaster | 16 May 1942 | 1 Nov 1946 | (1889–1976) |
Charles P. Mason | 16 May 1942 | 1 Apr 1946 | (1891–1971) |
Francis E. M. Whiting | 16 May 1942 | 1 Aug 1947 | (1891–1978) |
J. Cary Jones Jr. | 31 May 1942 | 1 Apr 1954 | (1892–1977) |
Arthur G. Robinson | 16 Jun 1942 | 1 Jul 1951 | (1892–1967) |
Leo H. Thebaud | 21 Jun 1942 | 1 Mar 1952 | (1890–1980) |
William K. Harrill | 7 Jul 1942 | 1 Jun 1951 | (1892–1962) |
Charles E. Rosendahl | 9 Jul 1942 | 1 Nov 1946 | (1892–1977) |
Wilder D. Baker | 13 Jul 1942 | 1 Aug 1952 | (1890–1975) |
Frederick W. Pennoyer Jr. | 21 Jul 1942 | 1 Jul 1950 | (1892–1971) |
Frank D. Wagner | 25 Jul 1942 | 1 Jul 1950 | (1893–1966) |
Spencer S. Lewis | 15 Aug 1942 | Oct 1947 | (1888–1952) |
George L. Weyler | 19 Aug 1942 | 1 Nov 1946 | (1886–1971) |
Edward W. Hanson | 23 Aug 1942 | Feb 1951 | (1889–1959) |
Frank J. Lowry | 27 Aug 1942 | Mar 1950 | (1888–1955) |
Aaron S. Merrill | 9 Sep 1942 | 1 Nov 1947 | (1890–1961) |
Glenn B. Davis | 17 Sep 1942 | 1 Jun 1953 | (1892–1984) |
Carleton F. Bryant | 25 Sep 1942 | 1 May 1946 | (1892–1987) |
Theodore D. Ruddock Jr. | 29 Sep 1942 | 1 Jul 1951 | (1892–1989) |
Carl H. Jones | 7 Oct 1942 | Nov 1946 | (1893–1958) |
Ralph O. Davis | 11 Oct 1942 | 1 Jan 1953 | (1891–1967) |
Lloyd J. Wiltse | 15 Oct 1942 | 1 Apr 1947 | (1891–1984) |
Allan E. Smith | 5 Nov 1942 | 1 Feb 1954 | (1892–1987) |
Ralph W. Christie | 9 Nov 1942 | 1 Aug 1949 | (1893–1987) |
Ralph E. Davison | 17 Nov 1942 | 1 Jul 1948 | (1895–1972) |
Osborne B. Hardison | 29 Nov 1942 | Jan 1955 | (1892–1959) |
Gerald F. Bogan | 7 Dec 1942 | 1 Feb 1950 | (1894–1973) [19] |
Van H. Ragsdale | 27 Dec 1942 | Aug 1948 | (1892–1953) |
John Wilkes | 1 Jan 1943 | Jun 1951 | (1895–1957) |
Lawrence F. Reifsnider | 6 Jan 1943 | Dec 1949 | (1887–1956) |
Paul Hendren | 11 Jan 1943 | Aug 1949 | (1889–1957) |
Robert W. Hayler | 16 Jan 1943 | 1 Jun 1951 | (1891–1980) |
John H. Brown Jr. | 19 Jan 1943 | 1 Oct 1953 | (1891–1963) |
Willard A. Kitts III | 25 Jan 1943 | 1 Jul 1951 | (1894–1964) |
Bertram J. Rodgers | 28 Jan 1943 | 1 Apr 1956 | (1894–1983) |
Frank E. Beatty Jr. | 31 Jan 1943 | 1 Jun 1951 | (1894–1976) |
Thomas R. Cooley | 20 Mar 1943 | Jun 1952 | (1893–1959) |
Allan R. McCann | 25 Mar 1943 | 1 May 1950 | (1896–1978) |
Edmund W. Burrough | 11 Apr 1943 | 1 Nov 1952 | (1890–1962) |
Vincent R. Murphy | 11 Apr 1943 | 1 Nov 1946 | (1896–1974) |
Henry S. Kendall | 15 May 1943 | 1 Jun 1952 | (1896–1963) |
Clifton A. F. Sprague | 17 May 1943 | 1 Nov 1951 | (1896–1955) |
Ralph S. Riggs | 16 Jun 1943 | 1 Aug 1951 | (1895–1981) |
George R. Henderson | 1 Jul 1943 | 1 Aug 1954 | (1893–1964) |
Leslie C. Stevens | 3 Jul 1943 | Aug 1951 | (1895–1956) |
Carl F. Holden | 10 Aug 1943 | Jun 1952 | (1895–1953) |
Marshall R. Greer | 28 Aug 1943 | 1 Jul 1953 | (1896–1981) |
Ralph E. Jennings | 5 Sep 1943 | 1 Jul 1953 | (1897–1971) |
Harvey E. Overesch | 22 Sep 1943 | 1 May 1946 | (1893–1973) |
Fred D. Kirtland | 22 Sep 1943 | 1 Jun 1951 | (1892–1972) |
Thomas B. Inglis | 23 Sep 1943 | 1 Jan 1952 | (1897–1984) |
Albert M. Bledsoe | 23 Sep 1943 | 1 Sep 1958 | (1896–1981) |
George C. Dyer | 24 Sep 1943 | 1 Feb 1955 | (1898–1987) |
Homer N. Wallin | 1 Oct 1943 | 1 May 1955 | (1893–1984) Engineering Duty Officer |
Emmet P. Forrestel | 3 Oct 1943 | 1 Nov 1959 | (1897–1979) |
Charles B. Momsen | 6 Oct 1943 | 1 Sep 1955 | (1896–1967) |
Ernest W. Litch Jr. | 9 Oct 1943 | 1 Jul 1954 | (1897–1967) |
Felix L. Johnson | 10 Oct 1943 | 1 Sep 1952 | (1897–1981) [20] |
John Perry | 19 Oct 1943 | 1 Feb 1959 | (1897–1972) |
Dixwell Ketcham | 29 Nov 1943 | 1 Nov 1949 | (1899–1993) |
William G. Tomlinson | 22 Dec 1943 | 1 May 1952 | (1897–1972) |
Richard F. Whitehead | 17 Jan 1944 | 1 Jun 1955 | (1894–1993) |
Ralph E. McShane | 25 Feb 1944 | 1 Aug 1954 | (1899–1982) Engineering Duty Officer |
Joseph F. Bolger | 2 Mar 1944 | 1 Oct 1953 | (1898–1985) |
Oswald S. Colclough | 2 Mar 1944 | 1 Feb 1950 | (1898–1981) |
John H. Carson | 4 Mar 1944 | 1 May 1958 | (1896–1976) |
Ernest H. von Heimburg | 4 Mar 1944 | 1 Jul 1958 | (1896–1976) |
John R. Redman | 4 Mar 1944 | 1 Oct 1957 | (1898–1970) |
Eliot H. Bryant | 4 Mar 1944 | Aug 1948 | (1896–1955) |
James H. Foskett | 4 Mar 1944 | 1 Jul 1954 | (1898–1961) |
Francis P. Old | 4 Mar 1944 | 1 Feb 1954 | (1897–1963) |
Heber H. McLean | 4 Mar 1944 | 1 Dec 1954 | (1899–1971) |
Richard H. Cruzen | 1 Apr 1944 | 1 Jun 1954 | (1897–1970) |
Edward C. Ewen | 21 Jul 1944 | 1957 | (1897–1959) |
Robert P. McConnell | 25 Jul 1944 | 1 Jul 1953 | (1895–1973) |
Wendell G. Switzer | 25 Jul 1944 | 1 Apr 1959 | (1898–1970) |
William D. Johnson | 5 Aug 1944 | 1 Jun 1956 | (1897–1967) |
John M. Hoskins | 15 Aug 1944 | 1 Jul 1957 | (1898–1964) |
Frank L. Lowe | 1 Aug 1945 | 1 Aug 1945 | (1891–1963) |
James E. Maher | 7 Aug 1947 | 1 Jul 1953 | (1892–1967) |
Leon S. Fiske | 7 Aug 1947 | 1 Jul 1953 | (1894–1980) |
Harry R. Thurber | 7 Aug 1947 | 1 Jul 1953 | (1895–1967) |
John E. Whelchel | 7 Aug 1947 | 1 Aug 1949 | (1898–1973) |
Lucian A. Moebus | 7 Aug 1947 | 1 Nov 1952 | (1900–1990) |
James H. Doyle | 7 Aug 1947 | 1 Nov 1953 | (1897–1982) |
Francis X. McInerney | 1 Sep 1947 | Jun 1955 | (1899–1956) |
Robert F. Hickey | 1 Oct 1947 | 1 Jul 1959 | (1897–1980) |
Thomas H. Binford | 1 Mar 1948 | 1 Jun 1954 | (1896–1973) |
Walter E. Moore | 28 Mar 1948 | 1 Mar 1959 | (1900–1977) |
Burton B. Biggs | 1 May 1948 | 1 Oct 1958 | (1898–1967) [21] |
Lyman A. Thackray | 1 May 1948 | Sep 1952 | (1897–1955) |
Jack H. Duncan | 1 Jul 1948 | 1 Jul 1948 | (1894–1966) |
Walter G. Schindler | 1 Jul 1948 | 1 Oct 1959 | (1897–1991) |
Milton E. Miles | 1 Jul 1948 | 1 Feb 1958 | (1900–1961) [22] |
Harold D. Baker | 1 Jul 1948 | 1 Nov 1958 | (1899–1982) |
Thomas M. Stokes | 1 Aug 1948 | 1 Jul 1956 | (1899–1989) |
Robert E. Blick Jr. | 1 Aug 1948 | 1 Jul 1957 | (1899–1972) |
Tom B. Hill | 1 Mar 1949 | 1955 | (1898–1957) |
John P. Whitney | 1 Apr 1949 | 1 Mar 1955 | (1900–1974) |
Hugh H. Goodwin | 1 Apr 1949 | 1 Jun 1957 | (1900–1980) |
Edgar A. Cruise | 1 Apr 1949 | 1 Nov 1959 | (1899–1990) |
Leland P. Lovette | 30 Jun 1949 | 1 Jul 1949 | (1897–1967) |
Thomas B. Brittain | 1 Aug 1949 | 1 Feb 1955 | (1898–1974) |
Herbert S. Duckworth | 1 Feb 1950 | 1 Sep 1952 | (1900–1990) |
George R. Cooper | 1 Mar 1950 | 1 Apr 1955 | (1901–1967) |
Harry B. Jarrett | 1 Mar 1950 | 1 Nov 1954 | (1898–1974) |
Frank T. Ward Jr. | 1 May 1950 | 1 Aug 1958 | (1901–1976) |
William V. O'Regan | 1 Jul 1950 | 1 Jul 1958 | (1900–1978) |
Marion E. Murphy | 1 Jan 1951 | 1 May 1957 | (1899–1981) |
Howard E. Orem | 1 Jan 1951 | 1 May 1957 | (1900–1995) |
Harry Sanders | 1 Jan 1951 | 1 May 1957 | (1901–1991) |
Richard W. Ruble | 1 Jan 1951 | 1 Aug 1955 | (1902–1976) |
Stanhope C. Ring | 1 Jan 1951 | 1 Nov 1955 | (1902–1963) |
Charles F. Coe | 1 Jan 1951 | 1 May 1954 | (1901–1974) |
Thomas B. Williamson | 1 Jan 1951 | 1 Jul 1958 | (1902–1982) |
Frederick M. Trapnell | 1 Jan 1951 | 1 Oct 1952 | (1902–1975) |
Bernard E. Manseau | 1 Jun 1951 | 3 Apr 1957 | (1899–1957) Engineering Duty Officer |
Ralph Earle Jr. | 1 Jun 1951 | 1 Jul 1957 | (1900–2000) |
Selden B. Spangler | 1 Jun 1951 | 1 Jul 1958 | (1900–1982) |
Frederick Moosbrugger | 1 Jun 1951 | 1 Oct 1956 | (1900–1974) |
John B. Moss | 1 Jul 1951 | 1 Sep 1953 | (1901–1961) |
Irving T. Duke | 1 Jul 1951 | 1 Dec 1957 | (1901–1979) |
Truman J. Hedding | 1 Jul 1951 | 1 Jan 1959 | (1902–1995) |
Chester C. Wood | 1 Jul 1951 | 1 Jul 1959 | (1903–1965) |
Charles W. Wilkins | 1 Jul 1951 | 1 Jan 1958 | (1902–1985) |
Alvin D. Chandler | 1 Jul 1951 | 1 Nov 1951 | (1902–1987) |
Ephraim R. McLean Jr. | 1 Aug 1951 | 1 Mar 1959 | (1903–1985) |
Richard F. Stout | 1 Aug 1951 | 1 Jul 1959 | (1902–1982) |
Marcel E. A. Gouin | 1 Nov 1951 | Aug 1954 | (1900–1960) |
Aurelius B. Vosseller | 1 Nov 1951 | 1 Sep 1956 | (1903–1981) |
Henry C. Daniel | 1 Jan 1952 | 1 Apr 1959 | (1903–1987) |
Thomas C. Ragan | 1 Jan 1952 | 1 Apr 1959 | (1904–1990) |
John C. Daniel | 1 Mar 1952 | 1 Oct 1959 | (1899–1992) |
Victor D. Long | 1 Jul 1952 | 1 Oct 1959 | (1904–2002) |
Henry C. Crommelin | 1 Jul 1952 | 1 Nov 1959 | (1904–1971) |
George C. Wright | 1 Oct 1952 | 1 Mar 1958 | (1902–1967) |
Ira E. Hobbs | 1 Feb 1953 | 1 Jun 1959 | (1901–1977) |
Charles F. Chillingworth Jr. | 1 Jun 1953 | 1 Aug 1956 | (1903–1976) |
Chester C. Smith | 1 Jul 1953 | 1 Jan 1959 | (1905–1976) |
Harold O. Larson | 1 Sep 1953 | 1 Nov 1959 | (1903–1997) |
William G. Beecher Jr. | 1 Oct 1953 | 1 Aug 1955 | (1904–1973) |
Albert E. Jarrell | 1 Oct 1953 | 1 Oct 1959 | (1901–1977) |
Delbert S. Cornwell | 1 Jun 1954 | 1 Jul 1957 | (1900–1974) |
William J. Marshall | 1 Jul 1954 | 1 May 1959 | (1903–1983) |
James H. Ward | 1 Jul 1954 | 1 Jul 1959 | (1902–1971) |
Robert H. Rice | 1 Nov 1954 | 1 Aug 1957 | (1903–1994) |
Harry E. Sears | 1 Jan 1956 | 1 Aug 1958 | (1906–1998) |
James H. Flatley Jr. | 1 Dec 1957 | 2 Jun 1958 | (1906–1958) |
Apollo Soucek | 18 Jun 1953 | Jul 1955 | (1897-1955) |
Name | Date appointed rear admiral | Date retired | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Edward O. McDonnell | 7 Dec 1942 | Dec 1951 | (1891–1960) Awarded Medal of Honor, 1914. |
Paul F. Foster | 21 Jan 1944 | 1 Dec 1946 | (1889–1972) Awarded Medal of Honor, 1914. |
Edward C. Holden Jr. | 1 Apr 1952 | 1 Feb 1958 | (1896–1970) |
William A. Read | 1 Apr 1952 | 1 Sep 1957 | (1895–1976) |
George M. Wauchope | 1 Jul 1953 | 1 Nov 1959 | (1899–1978) |
George A. Parkinson | 1 Jul 1954 | 1 Apr 1959 | (1899–1983) |
Ralph S. Moore | Jun 1955 | 1956 | (1896–1958) |
Roger W. Cutler | 2 Nov 1945 | 1 Dec 1955 | (1889–1963) |
Name | Date appointed rear admiral | Date retired | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Middleton S. Elliott | 2 Jun 1927 | Nov 1936 | (1872–1952) Awarded Medal of Honor, 1914. |
Joel T. Boone | 20 May 1942 | 1 Dec 1950 | (1889–1974) Awarded Medal of Honor, 1918. |
Morton D. Willcutts | 15 Jul 1942 | 1 Apr 1951 | (1889–1976) |
Clarence J. Brown | 15 Jul 1942 | 1 May 1954 | (1895–1973) |
Paul M. Albright | 15 Jul 1942 | 1 May 1953 | (1894–1967) |
William Chambers | 15 Sep 1942 | 1 Nov 1946 | (1884–1951) |
Carl A. Broaddus | 1 Apr 1944 | 1 Aug 1952 | (1894–1969) |
Joseph B. Logue | 1 Apr 1944 | 1 Feb 1954 | (1895–1986) |
Warwick T. Brown | 1 Apr 1949 | 1 Apr 1952 | (1890–1960) |
Frederick C. Greaves | 1 Apr 1949 | 1 Jul 1958 | (1896–1973) |
Robert M. Gillett | 1 Apr 1949 | 1 Mar 1958 | (1896–1987) |
Ocie B. Morrison Jr. | 1 Apr 1952 | 1 Dec 1958 | (1896–1969) |
French R. Moore | 1 Apr 1952 | 1 Dec 1958 | (1897–1983) |
Thomas F. Cooper | 1 Apr 1952 | 1 Jun 1959 | (1899–1976) |
Name | Date appointed rear admiral | Date retired | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Everett G. Morsell | 15 Sep 1942 | 1 Aug 1946 | (1884–1970) |
Archie A. Antrim | 11 Sep 1943 | 1 Apr 1956 | (1894–1985) |
Stephen R. Edson | 17 Jan 1944 | 1 Sep 1957 | (1895–1969) |
Robert F. Batchelder | 1 Jul 1949 | 1 Apr 1957 | (1895–1973) |
Name | Date appointed rear admiral | Date retired | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Maurice S. Sheehy | 1954 | 1 May 1958 | (1898–1972) |
Name | Date appointed rear admiral | Date retired | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
John J. Manning | 15 Jul 1942 | 1 Dec 1949 | (1894–1962) |
William M. Angas | 1 Jan 1943 | 1 May 1950 | (1892–1960) |
Andrew G. Bisset | 1 Jan 1943 | 1 Jul 1950 | (1893–1976) |
Harold W. Johnson | 16 Jun 1943 | 1 Jul 1956 | (1894–1972) |
William O. Hiltabidle Jr. | 11 Sep 1943 | 1 Nov 1952 | (1896–1986) |
Wallace B. Short | 1 Apr 1955 | 1 Nov 1959 | (1903–2007) |
Albert J. Fay | 1 Jul 1956 | 1 Jul 1959 | (1905–1998) |
Name | Date appointed rear admiral | Date retired | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Robert C. Johnson | 1 Apr 1952 | 1 Oct 1956 | (1894–1969) |
Roy M. Harris | 1 Jul 1955 | 1 Mar 1958 | (1901–1985) |
Francis M. McCarthy | 1 Jul 1955 | 1 Nov 1959 | (1899–1971) |
Name | Date appointed rear admiral | Date retired | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Alexander G. Lyle | 10 Mar 1943 | Aug 1948 | (1889–1955) Awarded Medal of Honor, 1918. |
The President can use his plenary power under the Appointments Clause of the United States Constitution to nominate any officer to be retired in a higher grade, subject to Senate confirmation. For example, John D. Bulkeley served as president of the Board of Inspection and Survey for 21 years, having been retired in 1974 but immediately recalled to active duty, and was advanced to vice admiral on the retired list under the Appointments Clause when he retired permanently in August 1988. [23] [24] Levering Smith served as technical director or program head of the Navy's submarine-launched ballistic missile program for 20 years, having also been retired and recalled to active duty in 1974, and was promoted to vice admiral when he finally stepped down in November 1977. [25] [26]
Name | Date appointed rear admiral | Date retired permanently | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Levering Smith | 1 Apr 1963 | 15 Nov 1977 | (1910–1993) Ordnance Engineering Duty Officer |
John D. Bulkeley | 1 Feb 1964 | 31 Aug 1988 | (1911–1996) Awarded Medal of Honor, 1942. |
The following list of Congressional legislation concerns tombstone promotions to the grade of vice admiral in the United States Navy. Each entry lists an act of Congress, its citation in the United States Statutes at Large, and a summary of the act's relevance.
Legislation | Citation | Summary |
---|---|---|
Act of March 4, 1915 | 38 Stat. 1191 |
|
Act of March 4, 1925 | 43 Stat. 1279 |
|
Act of June 23, 1938 | 52 Stat. 951 |
|
Act of June 25, 1938 | 52 Stat. 1183 |
|
Act of February 23, 1942 | 56 Stat. 120 |
|
Act of August 7, 1947 [Officer Personnel Act of 1947] | 61 Stat. 874 61 Stat. 875 |
|
Act of October 12, 1949 [Career Compensation Act of 1949] | 63 Stat. 835 63 Stat. 836 |
|
Act of August 11, 1959 | 73 Stat. 337 |
|
The following named officer to be placed on the retired list in the grade indicated under the provisions of Article II, Section 2, Clause 2, United States Constitution. To be Vice Admiral: Nominee: Rear Adm. John D. Bulkeley.
In the United States Navy, officers have various ranks. Equivalency between services is by pay grade. United States Navy commissioned officer ranks have two distinct sets of rank insignia: On dress uniform a series of stripes similar to Commonwealth naval ranks are worn; on service khaki, working uniforms, and special uniform situations, the rank insignia are identical to the equivalent rank in the US Marine Corps.
John Herbert "Babe" Brown, Jr. was a decorated officer in the United States Navy with the rank of Vice admiral during World War II and an American football player. A graduate of the United States Naval Academy, Brown trained as submariner and served successively as Commander, Submarine Squadron 4 and Commander Training Command, Submarine Force, Pacific Fleet in the opening years of World War II. Brown was then promoted to Rear admiral and commanded Cruiser Division One during the bombardment of Japan in summer 1945.
A tombstone promotion is an advance in rank awarded at retirement. It is often an honorary promotion that does not include any corresponding increase in retired pay, whose only benefit is the right to be addressed by the higher rank and have it engraved on one's tombstone.
Paul Frederick Foster was a highly decorated officer in the United States Navy with the rank of vice admiral. A graduate of the Naval Academy at Annapolis, he distinguished himself during the Battle of Veracruz in April 1914 and received Medal of Honor, the United States of America's highest and most-prestigious personal military decoration.
Henry David Cooke Jr. was a highly decorated officer in the United States Navy with the rank of Rear admiral. A graduate of the United States Naval Academy and veteran of several conflicts, he was wounded during the Philippine–American War and later distinguished himself as Commanding officer of destroyer USS Allen during World War I for which received the Navy Cross, the second highest decoration of the United States military awarded for valor.
Frank Dechant Wagner was a highly decorated Naval aviator in the United States Navy with the rank of Vice Admiral. A Naval Academy graduate, Wagner distinguished himself as Commander of Patrol Wing Ten during operations against the enemy in the early weeks of the Japanese Invasion of the Philippines. He was then promoted to the general officer's rank and served as Commander, Aircraft, Seventh Fleet during liberation of the Philippines in 1944–1945.
Thomas Ross Cooley was a decorated officer in the United States Navy with the rank of Vice Admiral. A veteran of two world wars, he distinguished himself as commanding officer of battleship USS Washington during Mariana Islands campaign and later as Commander, Battleship Division Six during the battles of Iwo Jima and Okinawa.