List of amphibians of Great Britain

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This is a list of amphibians of Great Britain. There are nine amphibian species native to Great Britain, in addition, there are a number of naturalized species. The natives comprise three newts, three toads and three frogs.

Contents

Native species

Pleurodelinae

ImageNameLarva
Kammmolchmaennchen.jpg Great crested newt (Triturus cristatus) TriturusCristatusYoungLarva.JPG
Smooth Newt (Lissotriton vulgaris) (8619564348).jpg Smooth newt (Lissotriton vulgaris) Smooth newt (Lissotriton vulgaris) nymph.jpg
Fadenmolch (Lissotriton helveticus), Fagne de la Petite Roer, Sourbodt, Ostbelgien (48972546703).jpg Palmate newt (Lissotriton helveticus) Palmate newt larva.jpg

Bufonidae

ImageNameTadpole
Bufo bufo 2015 G3.jpg Common toad (Bufo bufo) Common toad (bufo bufo)2.jpg
Bufo spinosus 85025341.jpg Spiny toad (Bufo spinosus) – Jersey
Natterjack Toad (Epidalea calamita) (40768303714).jpg Natterjack toad (Epidalea calamita) BufoCalamitaTadpoles.jpg

Ranidae

ImageNameTadpole / froglet
European Common Frog Rana temporaria.jpg Common frog (Rana temporaria) RanaTemporariaLarva2.jpg
RanaLessonae1.JPG Pool frog (Pelophylax lessonae)
Agile frog (Rana dalmatina) Female closeup.jpg Agile frog (Rana dalmatina) – Jersey Rana dalmatina auf Finger.jpg

Naturalised and escaped species

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edible frog</span> Species of amphibian

The edible frog is a species of common European frog, also known as the common water frog or green frog.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alytidae</span> Family of amphibians

The Alytidae are a family of primitive frogs. Their common name is painted frogs or midwife toads. Most are endemic to Europe, but three species occur in northwest Africa, and a species formerly thought to be extinct is found in Israel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marsh frog</span> Species of frog

The marsh frog is a species of water frog native to Europe and parts of western Asia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">European fire-bellied toad</span> Species of amphibian

The European fire-bellied toad is a species of fire-bellied toad native to eastern parts of mainland Europe, where it can be found near waterbodies such as ponds and marshes. It is known for its red colored belly used to ward off predators, an example of aposematism, and its distinctive "whoop" call.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Betic midwife toad</span> Species of frog

The Betic midwife toad or Sapo Partero Bético is a species of frog in the family Alytidae. It is endemic to mountainous in south eastern Spain. Its natural habitats are temperate forests, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, pastureland, ponds, and aquaculture ponds. It is threatened by habitat loss.

<i>Pelophylax</i> Genus of amphibians

Pelophylax is a genus of true frogs widespread in Eurasia, with a few species ranging into northern Africa. This genus was erected by Leopold Fitzinger in 1843 to accommodate the green frogs of the Old World, which he considered distinct from the brown pond frogs of Carl Linnaeus' genus Rana.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hybridogenesis in water frogs</span>

The fertile hybrids of European water frogs reproduce by hybridogenesis (hemiclonally). This means that during gametogenesis, they discard the genome of one of the parental species and produce gametes of the other parental species. The first parental genome is restored by fertilization of these gametes with gametes from the first species. In all-hybrid populations of the edible frog Pelophylax kl. esculentus, however, triploid hybrids provide this missing genome.

References

  1. "Alpine newt". Lothian Amphibian and Reptile Group. Retrieved 27 February 2017.
  2. Inns, Howard (2009). Britain's reptiles and amphibians. Old Basing: WILDGuides. p. 146. ISBN   978-190365725-6.
  3. "Alytes obstetricans: midwife toad". AmphibiaWeb. 2021. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
  4. Sergius Kuzmin, Mathieu Denoël, Brandon Anthony, Franco Andreone, Benedikt Schmidt, Agnieszka Ogrodowczyk, Maria Ogielska, Milan Vogrin, Dan Cogalniceanu, Tibor Kovács, István Kiss, Miklós Puky, Judit Vörös, David Tarkhnishvili, Natalia Ananjeva (2009). "Bombina variegata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009: e.T54451A11148290. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T54451A11148290.en . Retrieved 1 September 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. "Hyla arborea: common tree frog". AmphibiaWeb. 2010. Retrieved 2 December 2010.
  6. "Pelophylax ridibundus: marsh frog". AmphibiaWeb. 2007. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
  7. "Pelophylax esculentus: edible frog". AmphibiaWeb. 1999. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
  8. ARC (nd). Alien amphibian and reptile species in the UK. Bournemouth: Amphibian and Reptile Conservation.
  9. "American Bull Frog". Froglife. Retrieved 28 April 2017.
  10. Tinsley, Richard C.; Stott, Lucy C.; Viney, Mark E.; Mable, Barbara K.; Tinsley, Matthew C. (2015). "Extinction of an introduced warm-climate alien species, Xenopus laevis, by extreme weather events". Biological Invasions. 17 (11): 3183–3195. doi:10.1007/s10530-015-0944-x. PMC   4581400 . PMID   26430383.