List of amphibians of Great Britain

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This is a list of amphibians of Great Britain. There are seven amphibian species native to Great Britain, in addition, there are a number of naturalized species. The natives comprise three newts, two toads and four frogs. All native species are least concern.

Contents

Native species

Pleurodelinae

ImageNameLarva
Kammmolchmaennchen.jpg Great crested newt (Triturus cristatus) TriturusCristatusYoungLarva.JPG
Smooth Newt (Lissotriton vulgaris) (8619564348).jpg Smooth newt (Lissotriton vulgaris) Smooth newt (Lissotriton vulgaris) nymph.jpg
Fadenmolch (Lissotriton helveticus), Fagne de la Petite Roer, Sourbodt, Ostbelgien (48972546703).jpg Palmate newt (Lissotriton helveticus) Palmate newt larva.jpg

Bufonidae

ImageNameTadpole
Bufo bufo 2015 G3.jpg Common toad (Bufo bufo) Common toad (bufo bufo)2.jpg
Bufo spinosus 85025341.jpg Spiny toad (Bufo spinosus) – Jersey
Natterjack Toad (Epidalea calamita) (40768303714).jpg Natterjack toad (Epidalea calamita) BufoCalamitaTadpoles.jpg

Ranidae

ImageNameTadpole / froglet
European Common Frog Rana temporaria.jpg Common frog (Rana temporaria) RanaTemporariaLarva2.jpg
RanaLessonae1.JPG Pool frog (Pelophylax lessonae)
Agile frog (Rana dalmatina) Female closeup.jpg Agile frog (Rana dalmatina) – Jersey Rana dalmatina auf Finger.jpg

Naturalised and escaped species

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References

  1. "Alpine newt". Lothian Amphibian and Reptile Group. Retrieved 27 February 2017.
  2. Inns, Howard (2009). Britain's reptiles and amphibians. Old Basing: WILDGuides. p. 146. ISBN   978-190365725-6.
  3. "Alytes obstetricans: midwife toad". AmphibiaWeb. 2021. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
  4. Sergius Kuzmin, Mathieu Denoël, Brandon Anthony, Franco Andreone, Benedikt Schmidt, Agnieszka Ogrodowczyk, Maria Ogielska, Milan Vogrin, Dan Cogalniceanu, Tibor Kovács, István Kiss, Miklós Puky, Judit Vörös, David Tarkhnishvili, Natalia Ananjeva (2009). "Bombina variegata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009: e.T54451A11148290. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T54451A11148290.en . Retrieved 1 September 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. "Hyla arborea: common tree frog". AmphibiaWeb. 2010. Retrieved 2 December 2010.
  6. "Pelophylax ridibundus: marsh frog". AmphibiaWeb. 2007. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
  7. "Pelophylax esculentus: edible frog". AmphibiaWeb. 1999. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
  8. ARC (nd). Alien amphibian and reptile species in the UK. Bournemouth: Amphibian and Reptile Conservation.
  9. "American Bull Frog". Froglife. Retrieved 28 April 2017.
  10. Tinsley, Richard C.; Stott, Lucy C.; Viney, Mark E.; Mable, Barbara K.; Tinsley, Matthew C. (2015). "Extinction of an introduced warm-climate alien species, Xenopus laevis, by extreme weather events". Biological Invasions. 17 (11): 3183–3195. doi:10.1007/s10530-015-0944-x. PMC   4581400 . PMID   26430383.