List of ants of Kansas

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Pheidole pilifera minor and major workers. Scale: 1mm. Mature Pheidole pilifera minor and major workers - journal.pone.0031618.g001A.png
Pheidole pilifera minor and major workers. Scale: 1mm.

Over 100 species of ants can be found in the Midwestern state of Kansas.

Contents

Kansas ants

Kansas ant species include common ants and ones with wings. Some Kansas ants create mounds that are a common sight - Pogonomyrmex occidentalis , Formica subsericea , Formica montana , and Formica planipilis . [1]

Ants of the subfamily Dolichoderinae are frequently found in Kansas. Dolichoderinae ants may be the only ants that can survive in Kansas' harsher environments. [2]

Ants of the former subfamily Ecitoninae (now Dorylinae) mostly go unnoticed in Kansas because they can not tolerate direct sunlight. Neivamyrmex nigrescens and Neivamyrmex opacithorax are the most commonly found ants of this rarely seen subfamily. [3]

Crematogaster punctulata and Monomorium minimum of the subfamily Myrmicinae are frequently found in Kansas while many others are not as abundant. [4]

The only ant of the subfamily Ponerinae that is found in all of Kansas is Hypoponera opacior . Despite Ponera pennsylvanica not being found statewide, the species is also commonly found in Kansas along with Hypoponera opacior. [5]

Ants of the subfamily Formicinae are the second most abundant species in Kansas, right after Myrmicinae ants. Ants in the genus Camponotus and Formica are the most commonly found in this subfamily. [6]

Kansas ants as pests

Ants that are commonly called pests are red imported fire ants, acrobat ants, big-headed ants, carpenter ants, cornfield ants, harvester ants, larger yellow ant, little black ants, mound ants, spinewaisted ants, and thief ants. [7] It is known that these pest species can survive through Kansas' less harsh winters. [8]

List

Related Research Articles

Most ants are capable of biting, stinging, and spraying irritant chemicals. However, only relatively few species can harm humans; among which some can cause significant injury or, in rare cases, death. Like wasps, individual ants are capable of stinging multiple times as they do not lose their stingers.

Formicinae Subfamily of ants

The Formicinae are a subfamily within the Formicidae containing ants of moderate evolutionary development.

Bandipur National Park National park in Karnataka, India

Bandipur National Park is a national park covering 868.63 km2 (335.38 sq mi) in Chamarajnagar district in the Indian state of Karnataka. It was established as a tiger reserve under Project Tiger in 1973. It is part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve since 1986.

Myrmicinae Subfamily of ants with cosmopolitan distribution whose pupae do not create cocoons

Myrmicinae is a subfamily of ants, with about 140 extant genera; their distribution is cosmopolitan. The pupae lack cocoons. Some species retain a functional sting. The petioles of Myrmicinae consist of two nodes. The nests are permanent and in soil, rotting wood, under stones, or in trees.

Eucharitidae Family of wasps

The Eucharitidae are a family of parasitic wasps. Eucharitid wasps are members of the superfamily Chalcidoidea and consist of three subfamilies: Oraseminae, Eucharitinae, and Gollumiellinae. Most of the 55 genera and 417 species of Eucharitidae are members of the subfamilies Oraseminae and Eucharitinae, and are found in tropical regions of the world.

Gustav Mayr Austrian entomologist (1830–1908)

Gustav L. Mayr was an Austrian entomologist and professor in Budapest and Vienna. He specialised in Hymenoptera, being particularly known for his studies of ants.

<i>Monomorium</i> Genus of ants

Monomorium is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. As of 2013 it contains about 396 species. It is distributed around the world, with many species native to the Old World tropics. It is considered to be "one of the more important groups of ants," considering its widespread distribution, its diversity, and its variety of morphological and biological characteristics. It also includes several familiar pest species, such as the pharaoh ant and the flower ant.

Joseph Charles Bequaert

Joseph Charles Bequaert was an American naturalist of Belgian origin, born 24 May 1886 in Torhout (Belgium) and died on 12 January 1982 in Amherst, Massachusetts.

In ecology, a tramp species is an organism that has been spread globally by human activities. The term was coined by William Morton Wheeler in the bulletin of the American museum of natural history in 1906, used to describe ants that “have made their way as well known tramps or stow-aways[sic] to many islands The term has since widened to include non-ant organisms, but remains most popular in myrmecology. Tramp species have been noted in multiple phyla spanning both animal and plant kingdoms, including but not limited to arthropods, mollusca, bryophytes, and pteridophytes. The term "tramp species" was popularized and given a more set definition by Luc Passera in his chapter of David F William's 1994 book Exotic Ants: Biology, Impact, And Control Of Introduced Species.

References

  1. D. BuBois, Mark (April 1994). "Introduction". Checklist of Kansas Ants. The Kansas School Naturalist. Archived from the original on 2012-03-19. Retrieved 2011-08-09.
  2. D. BuBois, Mark (April 1994). "subfamily dolichoderinae". Checklist of Kansas Ants. The Kansas School Naturalist. Archived from the original on 2012-03-19. Retrieved 2011-08-10.
  3. D. BuBois, Mark (April 1994). "subfamily ecitoninae". Checklist of Kansas Ants. The Kansas School Naturalist. Archived from the original on 2012-03-19. Retrieved 2011-08-10.
  4. D. BuBois, Mark (April 1994). "subfamily myrmicinae". Checklist of Kansas Ants. The Kansas School Naturalist. Archived from the original on 2012-03-19. Retrieved 2011-08-10.
  5. D. BuBois, Mark (April 1994). "subfamily ponerinae". Checklist of Kansas Ants. The Kansas School Naturalist. Archived from the original on 2012-03-19. Retrieved 2011-08-10.
  6. D. BuBois, Mark (April 1994). "subfamily formicinae". Checklist of Kansas Ants. The Kansas School Naturalist. Archived from the original on 2012-03-19. Retrieved 2011-08-10.
  7. Entomologists (June 2009). "Structural Pests - Ants" (PDF). Kansas State University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-29. Retrieved 2011-08-09.
  8. "Fire ants a bigger, more dangerous pest problem than chiggers". Topeka Capital-Journal. 9 August 1999.
  9. D. BuBois, Mark (April 1994). "Checklist of Kansas Ants". The Kansas School Naturalist. Archived from the original on 2012-03-19. Retrieved 2011-08-09.