List of bolt-action rifles

Last updated

Bolt-action rifles are an evolution of the lever-action rifle, offering greater accuracy and stronger receivers. [1] Bolt actions require the user to manually cycle the bolt after each round is fired, and are usually loaded with stripper clips.

NameImage Cartridge(s)YearCountry
of origin
35M rifle 35M Puska.JPG 8x56mmR
7.92x57mm Mauser
1935Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946).svg  Kingdom of Hungary
Accuracy International AWM L115A3 sniper rifle.jpg .300 Winchester Magnum
.338 Lapua Magnum
1996Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
Arisaka Type 30 30 rifle.png 6.5x50mm Arisaka 1899Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg  Empire of Japan
Arisaka Type 38 Type 38 rifle.png 6.5x50mm Arisaka 1906Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg  Empire of Japan
Arisaka Type 99 Arisaka Type 99 full.jpg 7.7x58mm Arisaka 1939Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg  Empire of Japan
ArmaLite AR-50 .50 BMG

.416 Barrett

1999Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Berdan rifle Berdan model 18708921.jpg 10.75×58 mmR
7.62×54mmR
1870Flag of Russia.svg  Russian Empire
Berthier rifle Carbine Berthier M1916 (Swedish Army Museum).png 8mm Lebel
7.5x54mm French
1890sFlag of France.svg  France
BMS Cam rifle 5.56×45mm NATO 1980Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
Bor Rifle Alex.jpg 7.62x51mm NATO 2007Flag of Poland.svg  Poland
Browning A-Bolt Browning-ABolt-7mm-08.jpg .223 Remington

.22 Hornet

.375 H&H Magnum

1984Flag of the United States.svg  United States/
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan
Carcano Carcano M1891.jpg 6.5×50mm Arisaka
6.5×52mm Carcano
6.5×54mm Mannlicher–Schönauer
7.92×57mm Mauser
1891Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg  Kingdom of Italy
Dreyse needle gun Zundnadelgewehr m-1841 - Preussen - Armemuseum.jpg Acorn-shaped lead bullet in paper cartridge 1835Flag of Prussia (1892-1918).svg  Kingdom of Prussia
FN Model 24 M1924 Yugoslavian.JPG 7×57mm Mauser
7.62×51mm NATO
.30-06 Springfield
7.65×53mm Mauser
7.92×57mm Mauser
1924Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium
Gewehr 1888 Infanteriegewehr m-1888 - Tyskland - kaliber 7,92mm - Armemuseum.jpg M/88
7.92x57mm Mauser
1888Flag of the German Empire.svg  German Empire
Gewehr 98 Gewehr 98 greyBG 04.jpg M/88

7.92×57mm Mauser

1898Flag of the German Empire.svg  German Empire
Hanyang 88 Hangyangzao WUM.jpg M/88 1895Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Republic of China
Howa M1500 .22-250 Remington
.223 Remington
.204 Ruger
6.5×55mm
.300 Winchester Magnum
.308 Winchester
.30-06 Springfield
.338 Winchester Magnum
.375 Ruger
7.62x39mm
6.5mm Grendel
1979Flag of Japan.svg  Japan
IOF .30-06 sporting rifle IOF .30-06 Sporting Rifle 1.jpg .30-06 Springfield 2007Flag of India.svg  India
IOF .315 sporting rifle 8mm BSA (8x50mmR Mannlicher)1956Flag of India.svg  India
Ishapore 2A1 rifle Ishapore 2A1 Enfield with P1907 bayonet.jpg 7.62x51mm NATO 1962Flag of India.svg  India
Jungle Carbine Lee-Enfield no 5-IMG 6559-white.jpg .303 British 1944Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
K31 Mq. 31.JPG 7.5×55mm Swiss 1933Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland
Karabiner 98k Karabiner 98 kurz.jpg 7.92×57mm Mauser 1935Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Nazi Germany
Krag–Jørgensen Gevar forsoksmodell 1892 Krag-Jorgensen Norge - Armemuseum.jpg 6.5×55mm

.30-40 Krag

8×58mmR Danish Krag

1886Flag of Norway.svg  Norway
Lebel 1886 rifle Lebel Mle. 1886.JPG 8×50mmR Lebel 1887Flag of France.svg  France
Lee-Enfield No. 4 Mk I Lee-Enfield No 4 Mk I (1943) - AM.032027.jpg .303 British 1931Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
Lee-Metford Lee-Metford Mk II - AM.032034.jpg .303 British 1884Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
M1870/87 Italian Vitterli Vitali Vetterli-Vitali.jpg 6.5x52mm Carcano 1887Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg  Kingdom of Italy
M1903 Springfield rifle M1903 Springfield - USA - 30-06 - Armemuseum.jpg .30-03

.30-06 Springfield

1903Flag of the United States.svg  United States
M1917 Enfield rifle M1917 Enfield - USA - 30-06 - Armemuseum.jpg .30-06 Springfield 1917Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Mannlicher M1886 Mannlicher M1886.JPG 11x58mmR
8x52mmR Mannlicher
1886Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg  Austrian Empire
Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946).svg  Kingdom of Hungary
Mannlicher M1888 M1888.JPG 8x52mmR Mannlicher
8x50mmR Mannlicher
7.92x57mm Mauser
1888Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg  Austrian Empire
Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946).svg  Kingdom of Hungary
Mannlicher M1895 Mannlicher M1895 from the Swedish Army Museum.jpg 8x50mmR Mannlicher
8x56mmR
8x57mm IS
1896Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg  Austrian Empire
Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946).svg  Kingdom of Hungary
Mannlicher–Schönauer Mannlicher schoennauer 1903-14.jpg 6.5×54mm Mannlicher–Schönauer
8×50mmR Mannlicher
.30-06 Springfield
1903Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg  Austrian Empire
Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946).svg  Kingdom of Hungary
Marga rifle 8mm Mauser 1880sFlag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium
MAS-36 MAS Modele 36.jpg 7.5×54mm French 1937Flag of France.svg  France
Mosin–Nagant Mosin-Nagant M1891 - Ryssland - AM.032971.jpg 7.62×54mmR
7.62x53mmR
7.92x57mm Mauser
8x50mmR Mannlicher
1891Flag of Russia.svg  Russian Empire
Mossberg MVP .243 Winchester

.270 Winchester

.308 Winchester

.30-06 Springfield

7mm-08 Remington

2012Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Murata rifle Murata gun.jpg 11x60mmR Murata
8x53mmR Murata
1885Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg  Empire of Japan
Remington Model 700 Remington Model 700.JPG .223 Remington

.243 Winchester

.300 Winchester Magnum

.300 Remington Ultra Magnum

.308 Winchester

.338 Lapua Magnum

7.62×51mm NATO

1962Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Ross rifle .303 British 1903Canadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg  Canada
Ruger American Ruger-American-Rifle.jpg .204 Ruger

.22LR

.223 Remington

.243 Winchester

.270 Winchester

.308 Winchester

.300 Winchester Magnum

.338 Winchester Magnum

5.56×45mm NATO

.30-06 Springfield

7.62×39mm

2011Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Ruger M77 M77 Ruger (1).JPG .220 Swift

.22-250 Remington

.243 Winchester

.25-06 Remington

.257 Roberts

.264 Winchester Magnum

.270 Winchester

.284 Winchester

.280 Remington

.30-06 Springfield

.308 Winchester

.300 Winchester Magnum

7mm-08 Remington

7x57 Mauser

7mm Remington Magnum

.338 Ruger Compact Magnum

.338 Winchester Magnum

7.62x39mm

.357 S&W Magnum

.44 Remington Magnum

1968Flag of the United States.svg  United States
SIG Sauer 200 STR SIG Sauer 200 STR.jpg .22LR

6.5×55mm Swedish

.308 Winchester

7.62×51mm NATO

1990Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
SMLE Mk III Lee-Enfield Mk III (No 1 Mk 3) - AM.032056.jpg .303 British 1904Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
Steyr Scout Steyr Elite.jpg 5.56×45mm NATO
.223 Remington
.243 Winchester
6.5 Creedmoor
7mm-08 Remington
7.62×51mm NATO
.308 Winchester
.376 Steyr
.22LR
.17 HMR
.22 WMR
1999Flag of Austria.svg  Austria
Tubb 2000 Tubb 2000 rifle at NFM.jpg 6XC

.22-250 Remington

6.5-284 Norma

7mm-08 Remington

.308 Winchester

2000Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Voere S16 [2] .223 Remington 2018Flag of Austria.svg  Austria
vz. 24 7.92×57mm Mauser
7×57mm Mauser
7.65×53mm Argentine
1924Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia
vz. 33 7.92x57mm Mauser
7x57mm Mauser
1934Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia
Winchester Model 70 Winchestermodel70.jpg .22 Hornet
.222 Remington
.223 Remington
.22-250 Remington
.223 WSSM
.225 Winchester
.220 Swift
.243 Winchester
.243 WSSM
.250-3000 Savage
.257 Roberts
.25-06 Remington
.25 WSSM
6.5×55mm
.264 Winchester Magnum
6.5mm Creedmoor
.270 Winchester
.270 WSM
.270 Weatherby Magnum
.280 Remington
7mm Mauser
7mm-08
7 mm Remington Magnum
7mm WSM
7mm STW
.300 Savage
.30-06 Springfield
.308 Winchester
.300 H&H Magnum
.300 Winchester Magnum
.300 WSM
.300 Weatherby Magnum
.300 RUM
.325 WSM
.338 Winchester Magnum
.35 Remington
.358 Winchester
.375 H&H Magnum
.416 Remington Magnum
.416 Rigby
.458 Winchester Magnum
.470 Capstick
1936Flag of the United States.svg  United States
WKW Wilk Tor MSPO17.jpg .50 BMG 2005Flag of Poland.svg  Poland

Other firearm lists

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A firearm is any type of gun that uses an explosive charge and is designed to be readily carried and used by an individual. The term is legally defined further in different countries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Semi-automatic rifle</span> Type of autoloading rifle

A semi-automatic rifle is an autoloading rifle that fires a single cartridge with each pull of the trigger and uses part of the fired cartridge's energy to eject the case and load another cartridge into the chamber. In contrast, a bolt-action rifle requires the user to cycle the bolt manually before they can fire a second time, and a fully automatic rifle fires continuously until the trigger is released.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Action (firearms)</span> Functional mechanism of breech-loading

In firearms terminology, an action is the functional mechanism of a breech-loading firearm that handles the ammunition cartridges, or the method by which that mechanism works. Actions are technically not present on muzzleloaders, as all those are single-shot firearms with a closed off breech with the powder and projectile manually loaded from the muzzle. Instead, the muzzleloader ignition mechanism is referred to as the lock.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Browning</span> American firearms designer (1855–1926)

John Moses Browning was an American firearm designer who developed many varieties of military and civilian firearms, cartridges, and gun mechanisms, many of which are still in use around the world. He made his first firearm at age 13 in his father's gun shop and was awarded the first of his 128 firearm patents on October 7, 1879, at the age of 24. He is regarded as one of the most successful firearms designers of the 19th and 20th centuries and a pioneer of modern repeating, semi-automatic, and automatic firearms.

A semi-automatic firearm, also called a self-loading or autoloading firearm, is a repeating firearm whose action mechanism automatically loads a following round of cartridge into the chamber and prepares it for subsequent firing, but requires the shooter to manually actuate the trigger in order to discharge each shot. Typically, this involves the weapon's action utilizing the excess energy released during the preceding shot to unlock and move the bolt, extracting and ejecting the spent cartridge case from the chamber, re-cocking the firing mechanism, and loading a new cartridge into the firing chamber, all without input from the user. To fire again, however, the user must actively release the trigger, allow it to "reset", before pulling the trigger again to fire off the next round. As a result, each trigger pull only discharges a single round from a semi-automatic weapon, as opposed to a fully automatic weapon, which will shoot continuously as long as the ammunition is replete and the trigger is kept depressed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lever action</span> Type of firearm action

A lever action is a type of action for repeating firearms that uses a manually operated cocking handle located around the trigger guard area that pivots forward to move the bolt via internal linkages, which will feed and extract cartridges into and out of the chamber, and cock the firing pin mechanism. This contrasts to other type of repeating actions such as the bolt-action, pump-action, semi-automatic, fully automatic, and/or burst mode actions. A firearm using this operating mechanism is colloquially referred to as a levergun.

This is an index of lists of weapons.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ferdinand Mannlicher</span> Austrian firearms designer

Ferdinand Ritter von Mannlicher was an Austrian engineer and small arms designer. Along with James Paris Lee, Mannlicher was particularly noted for inventing the en-bloc clip charger-loading box magazine system. Later, while making improvements to other inventors' prototype designs for rotary-feed magazines, Mannlicher, together with his protégé Otto Schönauer, patented a perfected rotary magazine design, the Mannlicher–Schönauer rifle, which was a commercial and military success.

A self-loading rifle or autoloading rifle is a rifle with an action using a portion of the energy of each cartridge fired to load another cartridge. Self-loading pistols are similar, but intended to be held and fired by a single hand, while rifles are designed to be held with both hands and fired from the shoulder.

References

  1. Otteson, Stuart (1985). The Bolt Action Rifle Vol I-II. p. 16.
  2. New rifles by Voere: S16 and K15A | all4shooters