This is a list of churches in the Outer Hebrides of Scotland. These islands are also officially known as Na h-Eileanan Siar since the implementation of the Local Government (Gaelic Names) (Scotland) Act 1997.
Since the Reformation the residents of the northern islands (Lewis, Harris, North Uist) have been predominantly Presbyterian, and those of the southern islands (Benbecula, South Uist, Barra) predominantly Roman Catholic. [1] At the time of the 2001 Census, 42% of the population identified themselves as being affiliated with the Church of Scotland, with 13% Roman Catholic and 28% with other Christian churches. Many of this last group belong to the Free Church of Scotland. [2] There are also small Episcopalian congregations in Lewis and Harris.
The eight historic civil parishes of the area, by which this list is ordered, are: Barvas, Stornoway, Uig, Lochs, Harris, North Uist, South Uist and Barra.
The council area has an estimated 92 active churches for 26,900 inhabitants, a ratio of one church to every 292 people. This is the lowest anywhere in Scotland or the United Kingdom, partially due to the remoteness of settlements and partly to the proliferation of denominations. An even lower ratio is found on the island of North Uist, where there are 10 churches for only 1,254 inhabitants.
Name | Image | Parish (settlement) | Web | Founded | Denomination | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Barvas Parish Church | Barvas | Medieval? | Church of Scotland [3] | Gaelic spoken. New building 1874 vacated 1924. Current building was previously United Free Church, built c. 1910 | ||
Cross Ness Church of Scotland | Barvas (Cross) | [4] | 1828 | Church of Scotland [3] | Gaelic only. First CoS church planted from Barvas church 1828, closed 1905, demolished 1949. Current building 1909 was United Free Church, separated from Cross Free Church, rejoined CoS 1929. | |
Teampall Mholuaidh | Barvas (Eoropie) | Medieval | Episcopal Church [5] | Dedicated to St Moluag | ||
Barvas Free Church | Barvas (Borve) | [6] | 1843 | Free Church | Building 1850 [7] | |
Shawbost Free Church | Barvas (Shawbost) | [8] | 1893 | Free Church | Formed from Carloway Free Church | |
Cross Free Church | Barvas (Cross) | [9] | 1843 | Free Church | Worshipped in South Dell building from 1846. Current building 1892 | |
Shawbost Free Church (Continuing) | Barvas (Shawbost) | Free Church (Cont) [10] | ||||
Ness Free Church (Continuing) | Barvas (North Dell) | [11] | 2000 | Free Church (Cont) | Building 2003-2004 | |
Ness Free Presbyterian Church | Barvas (Ness) | Free Presbyterian [12] | ||||
Lochs-Crossbost Parish Church | Lochs (Liurbost) | 1724 | Church of Scotland [3] | Gaelic spoken. Rebuilt 1796. Whole congregation left to found Crossbost Free Church in 1843 [13] | ||
Kinloch Parish Church | Lochs (Kinloch) | Church of Scotland [3] | Gaelic only | |||
Lochs-Crossbost Free Church | Lochs (Crossbost) | 1843 [14] | Free Church [15] | |||
Pairc Free Church | Lochs (Gravir) | [16] | 1879 | Free Church | Building 1882 | |
Kinloch Free Church | Lochs (Laxay) | 1885 | Free Church [17] | |||
Uig Parish Church | Uig (Miavaig) | Church of Scotland [3] | Gaelic only. Linked with Lochs-in-Bernera | |||
Carloway Parish Church | Uig (Carloway) | Church of Scotland [3] | Gaelic spoken. Building 1908 | |||
Lochs-in-Bernera Parish Church | Uig (Breaclete) | 1880 | Church of Scotland [3] | Gaelic spoken. On island of Great Bernera. Linked with Uig | ||
Callanish Free Church | Uig (Callanish) | Free Church [18] | ||||
Carloway Free Church | Uig (Carloway) | [19] | 1844 | Free Church | Building 1884 | |
Uig Free Presbyterian Church | Uig (Miavaig) | 1929 [20] | Free Presbyterian [21] | |||
St Columba's Parish Church, Stornoway | Stornoway | 1794 [22] | Church of Scotland [3] | Gaelic spoken. Dedicated to St Columba | ||
Martin's Memorial Church, Stornoway | Stornoway | [23] | 1876-78 [24] | Church of Scotland | Formerly a Free Church and United Free Church (the United Free English). Named after first minister, Donald Martin | |
Stornoway High Church of Scotland | Stornoway | [25] | 1909 | Church of Scotland | Gaelic spoken. United Free Church until 1929. The continuing members of Stornoway High Church in 2013 (see below) | |
Knock Parish Church | Stornoway (Garrabost) | Church of Scotland [3] | Gaelic only | |||
St Peter's, Stornoway | Stornoway | 1838 [26] | Episcopal Church [27] | Dedicated to St Peter. Previously an Episcopal church in the town from 1630 to 1660 | ||
Our Holy Redeemer, Stornoway | Stornoway | [28] | 1961 | Roman Catholic | Building 1990 | |
Stornoway Free Church | Stornoway | [29] | 1844 | Free Church | Founded as the Gaelic Free Church, Stornoway. [30] Building 1845, rebuilt 1850 | |
Free Church Seminary | Stornoway | [31] | 1858 | Free Church | Services held. Rebuilt 1900 | |
High Free Church, Stornoway | Stornoway | [32] | 2013 | Free Church | Split from High Church of Scotland 2013 over admission of gay clergy [33] | |
Knock Free Church | Stornoway (Garrabost) | [34] | 1843 | Free Church | United with Point Free Church 2017 | |
Point Free Church | Stornoway (Garrabost) | [35] | Free Church | United with Knock Free Church 2017 | ||
Back Free Church | Stornoway (Back) | [36] | c. 1859 | Free Church | ||
North Tolsta Free Church | Stornoway (North Tolsta) | Free Church [37] | ||||
Tong Free Church | Stornoway (Tong) | [36] | Free Church | |||
Stornoway Free Church (Continuing) | Stornoway | [38] | 2000 | Free Church (Cont) | Building 2004 | |
Knock & Point Free Church (Continuing) | Stornoway (Point) | [39] | 2000 | Free Church (Cont) | Building 2012 | |
Stornoway Free Presbyterian Church | Stornoway | [40] | 1895 | Free Presbyterian | ||
North Tolsta Free Presbyterian Church | Stornoway (North Tolsta) | Free Presbyterian [41] | ||||
Stornoway Associated Presbyterian Church | Stornoway | [42] | 1989 | Associated Presbyterian | Building 1995 | |
Stornoway Reformed Presbyterian Church | Stornoway | [43] | Reformed Presbyterian | |||
Stornoway Baptist Church | Stornoway | [44] | Independent | |||
Stornoway Brethren Meeting | Stornoway | 1952 | Brethren | |||
Stornoway Salvation Army | Stornoway | [45] | 1983 | Salvation Army | Building 1986 | |
New Wine Church, Stornoway | Stornoway | [46] | New Wine | |||
Manish-Scarista Church of Scotland | Harris | 1838-40 [47] | Church of Scotland [48] | Maintains three buildings in Manish, Scarista and Leverburgh | ||
Tarbert Parish Church | Harris (Tarbert) | Church of Scotland [3] | Gaelic only | |||
Berneray Parish Church | Harris (Berneray) | 1887 | Church of Scotland [3] | Gaelic spoken. Linked with Lochmaddy. Built as United Free, joined Church of Scotland (nearby older CoS church now in ruins) | ||
Christ Church, Isle of Harris | Harris (Grosecleit) | Episcopal Church [49] | Dedicated to Jesus | |||
Harris Catholic Meeting | Harris (Grosecleit) | Roman Catholic | Uses Christ Church Episcopal. Served from Stornoway [50] | |||
Harris Free Church | Harris (Leverburgh) | [51] | 1843 | Free Church | Minister joined United Free Church 1900, cause vacant 1900-1923 [52] | |
North Harris Free Church | Harris (Tarbert) | [53] | 2014 | Free Church | Split from Tarbert CoS 2014 over CoS admission of gay clergy [54] | |
Scalpay Free Church | Harris (Scalpay) | [55] | Free Church | Meets in the local Church of Scotland building. [55] | ||
Harris Free Church (Continuing) | Harris (Northton) | Free Church (Cont) [56] | ||||
Scalpay Free Church (Continuing) | Harris (Scalpay) | 2000 | Free Church (Cont) [57] | |||
South Harris Free Presbyterian Church | Harris (Leverburgh) | Free Presbyterian [58] | ||||
North Harris Free Presbyterian Church | Harris (Tarbert) | Free Presbyterian [59] | Also meet in Stockinish, Harris | |||
Scarista Associated Presbyterian Church | Harris (Scarista) | Associated Presbyterian [60] | Meets in the Church of Scotland building | |||
Lochmaddy Parish Church | North Uist (Lochmaddy) | Church of Scotland [3] | Gaelic spoken. Linked with Berneray | |||
Kilmuir & Paible Parish Church | North Uist (Kilmuir) | 1892-94 [61] | Church of Scotland [3] | Gaelic only. Originally North Uist Parish Church | ||
Carinish Parish Church | North Uist (Clachan) | [62] | 1889 | Church of Scotland [3] | Gaelic spoken. Linked with Benbecula. Worship was regularly held in the smaller church of Carinish until c. 2006. Previously Free Church then United Free until 1929 [63] | |
Sollas Parish Church | North Uist (Sollas) | Church of Scotland [3] | ||||
St Brendan the Navigator, North Uist | North Uist (Balmartin) | Episcopal Church [64] | Dedicated to St Brendan | |||
Chapel of the Holy Cross, North Uist | N Uist (Claddach Kirkibost) | Episcopal Church [65] | Dedicated to the Holy Cross | |||
North Uist Catholic Meeting | North Uist (Lochmaddy) | Roman Catholic [66] | Monthly in Lochmaddy community hall. Served from Benbecula | |||
N Uist, Grimsay & Berneray Free Church | North Uist (Carinish) | [67] | Free Church [68] | |||
N Uist & Grimsay Free Church (Continuing) | North Uist (Knockintorran) | [69] | 2000 | Free Church (Cont) | ||
North Uist Free Presbyterian Church | North Uist (Sollas) | 1893 | Free Presbyterian [70] | AKA Bayhead FPC | ||
Benbecula Parish Church | South Uist (Griminish) | [71] | pre-C16th | Church of Scotland | Gaelic spoken. Linked with Carinish. Original building Teampull Chaluimchille. Church at Muir of Aird 1707. United with UFC 1929 and uses Free Church building, built in 1886 | |
Daliburgh Parish Church | South Uist (Daliburgh) | 1863 | Church of Scotland [3] | Gaelic spoken. Built as South Uist Free Church | ||
Howmore Parish Church | South Uist (Howmore) | 1858 | Church of Scotland [3] | Gaelic spoken. Remains of 13th century church nearby | ||
Iochdar Parish Church | South Uist (Iochdar) | 1889 | Church of Scotland [3] | |||
St Michael, Eriskay | South Uist (Eriskay) | 1903 | Roman Catholic [72] | Dedicated to St Michael | ||
St Mary, Benbecula | South Uist (Griminish) | Roman Catholic [73] | Dedicated to St Mary | |||
St Michael, Ardkenneth | South Uist (Ardkenneth) | [74] | 1829 | Roman Catholic | Dedicated to St Michael. Earlier medieval church nearby, which was parish church for northern South Uist and Benbecula, abandoned 1827 | |
St Mary, Bornish | South Uist (Bornish) | [75] | 1837 | Roman Catholic | Dedicated to St Mary | |
St Peter, Daliburgh | South Uist (Daliburgh) | 1868 | Roman Catholic [76] | Dedicated to St Peter | ||
Our Lady of Sorrows, Garrynamonie | South Uist (Garrynamonie) | pre-1964 | Roman Catholic [77] | Served from Daliburgh. Dedicated to St Mary. Current building 1964-1965 | ||
St Bride, Gerinish | South Uist (Gerinish) | [78] | 1966 | Roman Catholic | Chapel of ease to Ardkenneth. Dedicated to St Brigid of Kildare | |
St Joseph, Howbeg | South Uist (Howbeg) | [79] | 1902 | Roman Catholic | Part of Bornish parish but served from Ardkenneth. Dedicated to St Joseph | |
South Uist & Benbecula Free Church | South Uist (Balivanich) | [80] | Free Church | Covers Benbecula and South Uist. Also meets in Lochboisdale on South Uist | ||
Barra Parish Church | Barra (Cuithir) | [81] | 1829-1834 | Church of Scotland | Gaelic spoken. Congregation predates building. Previously worshipped in medieval St Barr's Church, Eoligarry. [82] | |
Our Lady Star Of The Sea, Castlebay | Barra (Castlebay) | 1888 [83] | Roman Catholic [84] | Dedicated to St Mary | ||
St Brendan, Craigston | Barra (Borve) | 1805 | Roman Catholic [85] | Served from Castlebay. Dedicated to St Brendan. Rebuilt 1857. May be much older | ||
St Vincent de Paul, Eoligarry | Barra (Eoligarry) | 1964 | Roman Catholic [86] | Served from Castlebay. Dedicated to St Vincent de Paul | ||
St Barr, Northbay | Barra (Bayherivagh) | 1906 | Roman Catholic [87] | Served from Castlebay. Dedicated to St Barr | ||
Our Lady of the Waves & St John, Vatersay | Barra (Vatersay) | 1913 | Roman Catholic [88] | Served from Castlebay. Dedicated to SS Mary & John |
Name | Image | Settlement | Web | Founded | Denomination | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baile na Cille Church | Uig | [89] | Medieval | Church of Scotland | Previous churches in the parish; church built 1724. Rebuilt 1828. Congregation and minister joined the Free Church 1843. United with Ceann Langabhat (previously United Free) in 1979. Closed 2002 and services held at the other Uig church (see above) | |
St Clement's Church | Harris (Rodel) | Medieval | No longer used for services (Historic Scotland). Dedicated to St Clement | |||
Teampull na Trionaid | North Uist | Medieval | Ruined. Dedicated to the Trinity | |||
Teampull Chaluimchille | South Uist (Balivanich) [71] | Medieval | Ruined |
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)The Outer Hebrides or Western Isles, sometimes known as the Long Isle/Long Island, is an island chain off the west coast of mainland Scotland. The islands are geographically coextensive with Comhairle nan Eilean Siar, one of the 32 unitary council areas of Scotland. They form part of the archipelago of the Hebrides, separated from the Scottish mainland and from the Inner Hebrides by the waters of the Minch, the Little Minch, and the Sea of the Hebrides. Scottish Gaelic is the predominant spoken language, although in a few areas English speakers form a majority.
The Isle of Lewis or simply Lewis is the northern part of Lewis and Harris, the largest island of the Western Isles or Outer Hebrides archipelago in Scotland. The two parts are frequently referred to as if they were separate islands. The total area of Lewis is 683 square miles (1,770 km2).
Harris is the southern and more mountainous part of Lewis and Harris, the largest island in the Outer Hebrides, Scotland. Although not an island itself, Harris is often referred to in opposition to the Isle of Lewis as the Isle of Harris, which is the former postal county and the current post town for Royal Mail postcodes starting HS3 or HS5.
The Scottish Episcopal Church is the ecclesiastical province of the Anglican Communion in Scotland.
Stornoway is the main town of the Western Isles and the capital of Lewis and Harris in Scotland.
The Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland was formed in 1893. The Church identifies itself as the spiritual descendant of the Scottish Reformation. The Church web-site states that it is 'the constitutional heir of the historic Church of Scotland'. Its adherents are occasionally referred to as Seceders or the Wee Wee Frees. Although small, the church has congregations on five continents.
Castlebay is the main village and a community council area on the island of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Scotland. The village is located on the south coast of the island, and overlooks a bay in the Atlantic Ocean dominated by Kisimul Castle, as well as nearby islands such as Vatersay. Castlebay is also within the parish of Barra. The village is located on the A888, which serves as a circular road around Barra. In 1971 it had a population of 307.
The Free Church of Scotland is an evangelical, Calvinist denomination in Scotland. It was historically part of the original Free Church of Scotland that remained outside the union with the United Presbyterian Church of Scotland in 1900. Now, it remains a distinct Presbyterian denomination in Scotland.
The Diocese of Argyll and The Isles is in the west of Scotland, and is one of the seven dioceses of the Scottish Episcopal Church. It is perhaps the largest of the dioceses, but has the smallest number of church members. As a united diocese, Argyll and The Isles has two cathedrals: St John's in Oban and the Cathedral of The Isles in Millport, Isle of Cumbrae.
MV Isle of Lewis is a ro-ro ferry, owned by Caledonian Maritime Assets, and operated by Caledonian MacBrayne between Oban and Castlebay, Barra. Built in 1995, she remains one of only two ships in the CalMac fleet over 100 metres (328 ft) in length; the other, Loch Seaforth, being longer by almost 15 metres.
MV Lord of the Isles is one of the larger Caledonian Maritime Assets Limited ferries, run by Caledonian MacBrayne and largely operating from Mallaig on the west of Scotland. Built in Port Glasgow, she is the most-travelled vessel in the CalMac fleet.
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Argyll and the Isles is an ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in Scotland, in the Province of Saint Andrews and Edinburgh.
MV Hebrides is a ferry owned by Caledonian Maritime Assets Limited and operated by Caledonian MacBrayne from Uig to Lochmaddy and Tarbert, the main settlements of North Uist and Harris respectively.
MV Hebridean Isles is a ro-ro vehicle ferry owned by Caledonian Maritime Assets and operated by Caledonian MacBrayne on the west coast of Scotland. She was the first MacBrayne vessel to be built outside Scotland and the first to be launched sideways. With bow, stern and side ramps, Hebridean Isles is suitable for all the routes served by the large fleet units. After 15 years crossing the Little Minch on the Uig triangle, she now serves Islay.
The Diocese of the Isles, also known as the Diocese of Suðreyar, or the Diocese of Sodor, was one of the dioceses of medieval Norway. After the mid-13th-century Treaty of Perth, the diocese was accounted as one of the 13 dioceses of Scotland. The original seat of the bishopric appears to have been at Peel, on St Patrick's Isle, where indeed it continued to be under English overlordship; the Bishopric of the Isles as it was after the split was relocated to the north, firstly to Snizort and then Iona.
Lewis and Harris, or Lewis with Harris, is a single Scottish island in the Outer Hebrides, divided by mountains. It is the largest island in Scotland and the third largest in the British Isles, after Great Britain and the island of Ireland, with an area of 841 square miles (2,178 km2), which is approximately 1% of the area of Great Britain. The northern two-thirds is called [the Isle of] Lewis and the southern third [the Isle of] Harris; each is frequently referred to as if it were a separate island.
The Outer Hebrides are a unique religious area in contemporary Scotland and Britain. The northern island is dominated by Calvinist 'free churches', and has been described as "the last bastion of Sabbath observance in the UK". It is also home to a unique form of Gaelic psalm singing known as precenting. The southern islands of South Uist and Barra are the last remnants of native pre-Reformation Scottish Catholicism. Barra was once dubbed "the island the Reformation did not reach".
Inverness-shire is a historic county, registration county and lieutenancy area of Scotland. Covering much of the Highlands and Outer Hebrides, it is Scotland's largest county, though one of the smallest in population, with 67,733 people or 1.34% of the Scottish population.
Angus MacDonald (1844–1900) was a Scottish Roman Catholic priest, who later served as the first Bishop of Argyll and the Isles from 1878 to 1892 and as the third Archbishop of St. Andrews and Edinburgh from 1892 to 1900.
Ewen MacRury (1891–1986) was a Free Church of Scotland minister who served as Moderator of the General Assembly in 1944.