This is a List of clubs in the German Football League, including all clubs who played in the league while its official name was American football Bundesliga.
The American football Bundesliga was formed in 1979, consisting of six clubs. It was renamed to German Football League in 1999. From its inaugural season to the end of the 2015 season, 71 different clubs have played in the league, with the Frankfurt Universe becoming the 72nd team to enter the league in 2016. Of these clubs, the Munich Cowboys have spent the most seasons in the league, 35 of a possible 38 as of 2016, followed by the Berlin Adler with 34, both clubs being founding members of the league. The record number of championships, the German Bowl, have been won by the New Yorker Lions, formerly the Braunschweig Lions, with eleven wins. The Lions are also the record holder in division championships, with twelve, while the Berlin Adler hold the record for play-off participations with 24. [1] [2] [3]
The league was formed with six club in 1979, with the top two teams after the regular season contesting the German Bowl. From 1980, onwards the league was always split into a northern and southern division. From 1986 to 1990 these two divisions were further subdivided, resulting in a four division format. Since 1991, it has been playing as a two division league again, north and south.
The German champions have been, from the inaugural season, determined in the German Bowl. From 1981, onwards play-offs were held to determine the two teams playing in the German Bowl. In 1981, the play-offs consisted of four teams, from 1982 onwards of eight. From 1986 to 1990 twelve teams qualified for the play-offs, with the four division champions receiving a bye for the first round. Since 1991, the format has returned to eight teams. The play-off contenders are evenly spread over each division, meaning, in the current two division format the best four teams in each division qualify. [1]
The list of clubs in the league from its inception in 1979 to the present season, sorted by the last season a club played in the league: [1]
Club | No | First | Last | PO | Div | Bowl | Seasons (Bowl) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Munich Cowboys | 39 | 1979 | Present | 22 | 6 | 1 | 1993 |
Cologne Crocodiles | 27 | 1981 | Present | 21 | 3 | 1 | 2000 |
Allgäu Comets 2 | 17 | 1985 | Present | 6 | — | — | — |
Stuttgart Scorpions | 29 | 1986 | Present | 20 | 2 | — | — |
Schwäbisch Hall Unicorns | 23 | 1988 | Present | 18 | 10 | 4 | 2011, 2012, 2017, 2018 |
Berlin Rebels | 14 | 1992 | Present | 4 | — | — | — |
New Yorker Lions 1 | 27 | 1994 | Present | 22 | 15 | 12 | 1997–1999, 2005–2008, 2013–2016, 2019 |
Kiel Baltic Hurricanes | 21 | 1996 | Present | 15 | 4 | 1 | 2010 |
Marburg Mercenaries | 18 | 2003 | Present | 13 | 5 | — | — |
Dresden Monarchs | 18 | 2003 | Present | 15 | — | — | — |
Frankfurt Universe | 5 | 2016 | Present | 4 | — | — | — |
Potsdam Royals | 3 | 2018 | Present | — | — | — | — |
Ravensburg Razorbacks | 1 | 2021 | Present | — | — | — | — |
Saarland Hurricanes | 15 | 2001 | Present | 3 | — | — | — |
Hildesheim Invaders | 6 | 1990 | 2019 | 1 | — | — | — |
Ingolstadt Dukes | 3 | 2017 | 2019 | 1 | — | — | — |
Kirchdorf Wildcats | 2 | 2018 | 2019 | — | — | — | — |
Düsseldorf Panther | 31 | 1979 | 2019 | 18 | 9 | 6 | 1983, 1984, 1986, 1992, 1994, 1995 |
Hamburg Huskies | 4 | 2015 | 2018 | 1 | — | — | — |
Berlin Adler | 35 | 1979 | 2017 | 24 | 9 | 6 | 1987, 1989–1991, 2004, 2009 |
Rhein-Neckar Bandits | 5 | 2012 | 2016 | 2 | — | — | — |
Franken Knights 3 | 14 | 1986 | 2015 | 5 | — | — | — |
Cologne Falcons | 6 | 2005 | 2014 | 2 | — | — | — |
Hamburg Blue Devils | 16 | 1995 | 2013 | 12 | 2 | 4 | 1996, 2001–2003 |
Wiesbaden Phantoms | 3 | 2011 | 2013 | — | — | — | — |
Lübeck Cougars | 1 | 2012 | 2012 | — | — | — | — |
Assindia Cardinals | 11 | 1986 | 2011 | 2 | — | — | — |
Plattling Black Hawks | 3 | 2009 | 2011 | 1 | — | — | — |
Mönchengladbach Mavericks | 1 | 2011 | 2011 | 1 | — | — | — |
Weinheim Longhorns | 4 | 2007 | 2010 | — | — | — | — |
Darmstadt Diamonds | 6 | 1990 | 2008 | 2 | — | — | — |
Hannover Musketeers | 1 | 2004 | 2004 | — | — | — | — |
Rüsselsheim Razorbacks 5 | 8 | 1996 | 2003 | 6 | 3 | — | — |
Landsberg Express | 4 | 1997 | 2000 | 1 | — | — | — |
Aschaffenburg Stallions | 2 | 1999 | 2000 | 1 | — | — | — |
Paderborn Dolphins | 2 | 1998 | 1999 | — | — | — | — |
Hanau Hornets | 1 | 1999 | 1999 | — | — | — | — |
Hanau Hawks | 17 | 1980 | 1998 | 13 | 2 | — | — |
Nürnberg Rams 4 | 16 | 1983 | 1998 | 14 | 4 | — | — |
Regensburg Royals | 4 | 1992 | 1995 | 2 | — | — | — |
Erding Bulls | 2 | 1981 | 1994 | — | — | — | — |
Solingen Hurricanes 6 | 7 | 1986 | 1994 | — | — | — | — |
Hamburg Silver Eagles | 3 | 1991 | 1994 | 1 | — | — | — |
Bad Homburg Falken | 12 | 1981 | 1993 | 5 | 1 | — | — |
Dortmund Giants | 10 | 1981 | 1993 | 5 | — | — | — |
Monheim Sharks | 9 | 1985 | 1993 | 4 | — | — | — |
Badener Greifs | 8 | 1986 | 1993 | 6 | 4 | — | — |
Cologne Bears | 1 | 1992 | 1992 | — | — | — | — |
Red Barons Cologne | 9 | 1983 | 1991 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 1988 |
München Rangers | 5 | 1987 | 1991 | 1 | — | — | — |
Ansbach Grizzlies | 12 | 1979 | 1990 | 11 | 7 | 3 | 1981, 1982, 1985 |
Düsseldorf Bulldozer | 7 | 1984 | 1990 | 3 | — | — | — |
Troisdorf Jets 7 | 7 | 1984 | 1990 | 3 | — | — | — |
Mainz Golden Eagles | 6 | 1985 | 1990 | 1 | — | — | — |
Würzburg Pumas | 3 | 1988 | 1990 | — | — | — | — |
Bremen Buccaneers | 2 | 1989 | 1990 | — | — | — | — |
Rüsselsheim Crusaders | 2 | 1989 | 1990 | — | — | — | — |
Fürth Buffalos | 1 | 1990 | 1990 | — | — | — | — |
Ratingen Raiders | 2 | 1988 | 1989 | — | — | — | — |
Königsbrunn Ants 8 | 1 | 1989 | 1989 | — | — | — | — |
Mannheim Redskins | 6 | 1982 | 1988 | 2 | — | — | — |
Hamburg Dolphins | 5 | 1983 | 1988 | — | — | — | — |
Recklinghausen Chargers | 1 | 1987 | 1987 | — | — | — | — |
Bremerhaven Seahawks | 5 | 1979 | 1986 | 1 | — | — | — |
Nürnberg Vikings | 1 | 1986 | 1986 | — | — | — | — |
Frankfurter Löwen | 6 | 1979 | 1984 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1979, 1980 |
Starnberg Argonauts | 2 | 1983 | 1984 | — | — | — | — |
Stuttgart Stallions | 3 | 1981 | 1983 | — | — | — | — |
Essen Eagles | 2 | 1980 | 1983 | 1 | — | — | — |
Solingen Steelers | 2 | 1981 | 1982 | — | — | — | — |
Herne Tigers | 1 | 1982 | 1982 | — | — | — | — |
Mönchengladbach Mustangs | 1 | 1982 | 1982 | — | — | — | — |
Straubing Bisons | 2 | 1980 | 1981 | — | — | — | — |
Krefeld Condors | 1 | 1981 | 1981 | — | — | — | — |
Neu Isenburg Adler | 1 | 1980 | 1980 | — | — | — | — |
Kitzingen Colts | 1 | 1980 | 1980 | — | — | — | — |
Denotes club plays in the GFL 2019. | Denotes club plays in a league below the GFL in 2019. | Club defunct. |
Club | Name of club |
No | Number of seasons in league |
First | First season in league |
Last | Last season in league |
PO | Play-off qualification |
Div | Number of division titles won |
Bowl | Number of German Bowls won |
Seasons | Seasons German Bowls were won in |
The placings in the league from its inaugural season in 1979 to the present one: [1]
The Bundesliga era from 1979 to 1998:
Six clubs competed in the inaugural 1979 season with the Frankfurter Löwen winning the league and the German Bowl. Runners-up in both were the Ansbach Grizzlies while the Berlin Bären, now the Berlin Adler came third and the Bremerhaven Seahawks, Munich Cowboys and Düsseldorf Panther followed behind in this order.
Bundesliga North | 80 | 81 | 82 | 83 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 87 | 88 | 89 | 90 | 91 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 |
Braunschweig Lions | 4 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
Hamburg Blue Devils | 4 | 2 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
Cologne Crocodiles | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | |
Kiel Baltic Hurricanes | 5 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||
Düsseldorf Panther | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 5 | ||
Paderborn Dolphins | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Berlin Adler | 5 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 6 | ||
Berlin Rebels | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | |||||||||||||||
Solingen Hurricanes | 5 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||||
Hamburg Silver Eagles | 7 | 4 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||
Monheim Sharks | 8 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 7 | ||||||||||
Dortmund Giants | 6 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 8 | |||||||||
Cologne Bears | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Red Barons Cologne | 3 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | ||||||||||
Hildesheim Invaders | 4 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||
Düsseldorf Bulldozer | 4 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 4 | ||||||||||||
Assindia Cardinals | 3 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 5 | ||||||||||||||
Troisdorf Jets | 6 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 5 | ||||||||||||
Bremen Buccaneers | 5 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||
Ratingen Raiders | 5 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||
Hamburg Dolphins | 6 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 6 | ||||||||||||||
Recklinghausen Chargers | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Bremerhaven Seahawks | 3 | 3 | 7 | 6 | |||||||||||||||
Essen Eagles | 4 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||
Herne Tigers | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Solingen Steelers | 4 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||
Mönchengladbach Mustangs | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Frankfurter Löwen | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
Krefeld Condors | 7 |
Bundesliga South | 80 | 81 | 82 | 83 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 87 | 88 | 89 | 90 | 91 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 |
Stuttgart Scorpions | 4 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 1 | |||||||||
Rüsselsheim Razorbacks | 5 | 5 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
Hanau Hawks | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |||
Munich Cowboys | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | |
Landsberg Express | 4 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||
Noris Rams | 3 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 6 | |||
Regensburg Royals | 4 | 5 | 4 | 5 | |||||||||||||||
Franken Knights | 5 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 6 | ||||||||||||||
Erding Bulls | 7 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||
Allgäu Comets | 6 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 7 | |||||||||
Badener Greifs | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 7 | |||||||||||
Bad Homburg Falken | 5 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 8 | |||||||
Darmstadt Diamonds | 2 | 6 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||
München Rangers | 5 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 8 | ||||||||||||||
Mainz Golden Eagles | 8 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 5 | |||||||||||||
Ansbach Grizzlies | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 5 | ||||||||
Schwäbisch Hall Unicorns | 4 | 5 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||
Würzburg Pumas | 4 | 5 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||
Rüsselsheim Crusaders | 6 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||
Fürth Buffalos | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Königsbrunn Ants | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mannheim Redskins | 7 | 3 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 6 | |||||||||||||
Nürnberg Vikings | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Frankfurter Löwen | 3 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||
Starnberg Argonauts | 5 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||
Straubing Bisons | 6 |
The German Football League era from 1999 to present:
| 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | | 21 | 22 | 23 | ||
Potsdam Royals | 5 | 6 | * | 2 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Dresden Monarchs | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | * | 1 | 5 | 2 | ||||||
New Yorker Lions | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | * | 4 | 2 | 3 | ||
Berlin Rebels | 6 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | * | 6 | 6 | 4 | ||||||||||||||
Berlin Adler | 4 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 4 | 5 | |||||||||
Paderborn Dolphins | 6 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kiel Baltic Hurricanes | 3 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 7 | * | 5 | 7 | 7 | ||||||
Cologne Crocodiles | 4 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 5 | * | 3 | 3 | w | |||||||||||||||
Düsseldorf Panther | 5 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |||||||||||||
Hildesheim Invaders | 5 | 7 | 7 | 3 | * | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Elmshorn Fighting Pirates | * | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hamburg Huskies | 4 | 6 | 6 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cologne Falcons | 5 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 3 | w | ||||||||||||||||||||
Hamburg Blue Devils | 2 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 6 | w | ||||||||||||||
Lübeck Cougars | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mönchengladbach Mavericks | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assindia Cardinals | 5 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Hannover Musketeers | 6 |
| 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | | 21 | 22 | 23 | ||
Schwäbisch Hall Unicorns | 4 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | * | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
Allgäu Comets | 5 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 6 | * | 4 | 3 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
Saarland Hurricanes | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 8 | 2 | 5 | 3 | ||||||||||
Ingolstadt Dukes | 4 | 6 | 5 | * | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Munich Cowboys | 2 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 7 | * | 3 | 2 | 5 | |||||
Straubing Spiders | 4 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Marburg Mercenaries | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 3 | 5 | 3 | * | 6 | 6 | 7 | ||||||
Ravensburg Razorbacks | * | 5 | 7 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Frankfurt Universe | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | * | 7 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stuttgart Scorpions | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 4 | * | 8 | ||||
Kirchdorf Wildcats | 7 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rhein Neckar Bandits | 2 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Franken Knights | 3 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Wiesbaden Phantoms | 5 | 6 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plattling Black Hawks | 5 | 3 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weinheim Longhorns | 4 | 4 | 4 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Darmstadt Diamonds | 4 | 5 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rhein Main Razorbacks | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Aschaffenburg Stallions | 3 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Landsberg Express | 5 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hanau Hornets | 6 |
German Bowl winners | German Bowl runners up | Divisional champion | Play-off participation |
The German Football League (GFL) is an American football league in Germany and was formed in 1979. Playing rules are based on those of the American NCAA. In 1999, the league switched its name from American-Football-Bundesliga to German Football League. In terms of attendance figures, cumulative salaries paid by teams, performance in international exhibition games and competitions and ability to draw foreign talent, the GFL is arguably the strongest national league in Europe.
The German Bowl is the annual national championship game in the sport of American football in Germany. It is contested by the two best teams of the German Football League.
The Düsseldorf Panther are an American football team from Düsseldorf, Germany. The club is the oldest extant American football club in Europe, having been formed on 1 May 1978.
The Stuttgart Scorpions are an American football team from Stuttgart, Germany. The club's greatest success came in 2007, when it reached the German Bowl but lost to the Braunschweig Lions.
The Berlin Adler is an American football club based in Berlin, Germany. The club is one of the most successful clubs in the sport in Germany, having won six German Bowls as well as a ten Ladies Bowls and five Junior Bowls.
The New Yorker Lions are an American Football team from Braunschweig, Germany. Until late 2010, the team was known as the Braunschweig Lions.
The Kiel Baltic Hurricanes are an American football team based in Kiel, Germany.
The Ansbach Grizzlies are an American football team based in Ansbach, Germany. The club, together with the Düsseldorf Panther and the Munich Cowboys, is one of the oldest in Germany. The Grizzlies were a dominating force in the game during the first decade of American football in Germany, reaching all of the first eight German Bowls.
The Munich Cowboys are an American football team based in Munich, Germany. The club, together with the Düsseldorf Panther and the Ansbach Grizzlies, is one of the oldest in Germany. The team refers to itself as The Grand Old Team of the South.
The Frankfurter Löwen were an American football team from Frankfurt, Germany.
The Schwäbisch Hall Unicorns are an American football team from Schwäbisch Hall, Germany.
The Dresden Monarchs are an American football team from Dresden, Germany. They have been a member of the first tier German Football League since 2002 and play in its Northern Division. In 2021 they were GFL champions after having won German Bowl XLII. In January 2023 the Monarchs named longtime NFL Coach Paul Alexander as their Head Coach.
The Bremerhaven Seahawks are an American football club from Bremerhaven, Germany.
The 2014 German Football League season was the thirty sixth edition of the top-level American football competition in Germany and fifteenth since the renaming of the American football Bundesliga to German Football league.
The 2013 German Football League season was the thirty fifth edition of the top-level American football competition in Germany and fourteenth since the renaming of the American football Bundesliga to German Football league.
The 1979 American football Bundesliga season was the first edition of the top-level American football competition in West Germany.
The 2016 German Football League season was the 38th edition of the top-level American football competition in Germany and seventeenth since the renaming of the American Football Bundesliga to German Football league.
The 2017 German Football League season was the 39th edition of the top-level American football competition in Germany and 18th since the renaming of the American Football Bundesliga to German Football league.
The 2019 German Football League season is the 41st edition of the top-level American football competition in Germany.
The 2020 German Football League season was the planned 42nd edition of the top-level American football competition in Germany.