List of colonial and departmental heads of Mayotte

Last updated

This is a list of colonial and departmental heads of Mayotte. Mayotte is a French overseas department and region and single territorial collectivity with a population of about 300,000 located in the Mozambique Channel of the Indian Ocean, between Madagascar and Mozambique, off the coast of Southeast Africa. The chief of state is the French President, who is represented by a Prefect. The president of the General Council acts as head of the government. Elections held in Mayotte include the French presidential vote. A prefect is appointed by the president on the advice of the French Ministry of the Interior. The presidents of the General and Regional Councils are elected by members of those councils.

Contents

List of officeholders

(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)

TermIncumbentNotes
French Suzerainty
Annexed by France (annexation ratified 13 June 1843)
Mayotte Protectorate (subordinated to Île de Bourbon/Réunion)
1841 to 13 June 1843 Pierre Passot , Representative1st time
Subordinated to the Governors of Île de Bourbon/Réunion
13 June 1843 to 11 March 1844 Pierre Passot , Commandant-Superior1st time
11 March 1844 to 17 June 1844 Paul Charles Rang , Commandant-Superior
17 June 1844 to 22 October 1844 Charles Louis Thiebault , acting Commandant-Superior
22 October 1844 to January 1846 Auguste Le Brun , acting Commandant-Superior
January 1846 to August 1849 Pierre Passot , Commandant-Superior2nd time
11 August 1849 to 13 June 1851 Stanislas Fortunat Livet , Commissioner
13 June 1851 to 18 October 1853 Philibert Bonfils , Commissioner
18 October 1853 to 13 December 1854 André Brisset , acting Commissioner
13 December 1854 to 15 August 1857 Auguste Joseph Verand , Commissioner
15 August 1857 to 14 August 1860 Charles Auguste Morel , Commissioner
14 August 1860 to 14 December 1864 Charles Gabrié , Commissioner
14 December 1864 to 8 July 1868 Joseph Vincent Christophe Colomb , Commissioner1st time
8 July 1868 to 15 April 1869 Joseph Ferdinand Hayes , acting Commissioner
15 April 1869 to 21 May 1869 L.J. Leguay , acting Commissioner
21 May 1869 to 4 March 1871 Joseph Vincent Christophe Colomb , Commissioner2nd time
4 March 1871 to 1 March 1875 Patrice Louis Jules Ventre de la Touloubre , CommissionerActing to 19 December 1871, 1st time
1 March 1875 to 16 September 1875 Claude Fontaine , acting Commissioner
16 September 1875 to 26 December 1875 François Marie Ferriez , acting Commissioner1st time
26 December 1875 to 2 January 1878 Patrice Louis Jules Ventre de la Touloubre , Commissioner2nd time
2 January 1878 to 9 December 1878 Jean Roblin , acting Commandant
9 December 1878 to 7 September 1879 Charles Vassal , acting Commandant
7 September 1879 to 16 December 1879 Charles Bayet , acting Commandant
16 December 1879 to 31 December 1879 Edouard Sasias , acting Commandant
31 December 1879 to 3 March 1885 François Marie Ferriez , Commandant2nd time
3 March 1885 to August 1887 Anne Léodor Philotée Metellus Gerville-Réache , Commandant
19 August 1887 to 5 September 1887 Paul Louis Maxime Celoron de Blainville , Commandant
5 September 1887 to 1888 Paul Louis Maxime Celoron de Blainville , Governor
4 May 1888 to 1893 Pierre Louis Clovis Papinaud , Governor1st time
25 April 1893 to 30 March 1896 Étienne Théodore Lacascade , Governor
Mayotte Protectorate (Subordinated to Madagascar)
Subordinated to the Governors-General of Madagascar
30 March 1896 to 1897 Auguste Pereton , acting Administrator-Superior
5 August 1897 to 11 March 1899 Louis Alexandre Antoine Mizon , Administrator-Superior
March 1899 to 8 July 1900 Pierre Louis Clovis Papinaud , Governor2nd time
18 September 1900 to 1902 Pierre Hubert Auguste Pascal , Governor
1902 Louis Lemaire , acting Governor
15 October 1902 to May 1904 Alfred Albert Martineau , Governor
1 June 1904 to 1905 Jules Martin , acting Governor
1905 to 1906 Jean Auguste Gaston Joliet , Governor
3 March 1906 to 1907 Fernand Foureau , Governor
26 December 1907 to 1908 Paul Patté , acting Governor
8 September 1908 to 1909 Charles Henri Vergnes , Administrator
31 March 1909 to 1910 Ernest Bonneval , Administrator
24 February 1910 to 1911 Michel Astor , Administrator
1 May 1911 to 28 September 1911 Frédéric Estèbe , Administrator
28 September 1911 to 25 July 1912 Gabriel Samuel Garnier-Mouton , Administrator
25 July 1912 to 21 July 1975Part of the Comoros
Separate colony
21 July 1975 to 1976 Younoussa Bamana , PrefectProclaimed by pro-French demonstrators
23 June 1976 to 24 December 1976 Jean Marie Coussirou , Prefect
French collectivité territoriale (reaffirmed 22 December 1979)
24 December 1976 to 30 April 1978 Jean Marie Coussirou , Prefect
30 April 1978 to 15 April 1980 Jean Maurice Marie Rigotard , Prefect
15 April 1980 to 24 January 1981 Philippe Jacques Nicolas Kessler , Prefect
24 January 1981 to 25 January 1982 Pierre Sevellec , Prefect
25 January 1982 to 10 May 1982 Yves Bonnet , Prefect
10 May 1982 to 25 November 1982 Yves Bonnet , Commissioner of the Republic
5 January 1983 to 1984 Christian Pellerin , Commissioner of the Republic
1984 to 1986 François Bonnelle , Commissioner of the Republic
1986 Guy Dupuis , Commissioner of the Republic
1986 to 24 February 1988 Akli Khider , Commissioner of the Republic
24 February 1988 to 23 November 1988 Akli Khider , Prefect
23 November 1988 to 17 October 1990 Daniel Limodin , Prefect
17 October 1990 to 24 February 1993 Jean-Paul Coste , Prefect
9 March 1993 to 17 January 1994 Jean-Jacques Debacq , Prefect
17 January 1994 to 20 February 1996 Alain Weil , Prefect
20 February 1996 to 15 July 1998 Philippe Boisadam , Prefect
31 August 1998 to 8 October 2001 Pierre Bayle , Prefect
8 October 2001 to 4 July 2002 Philippe de Mester , Prefect
4 July 2002 to 28 March 2003 Jean-Jacques Brot , Prefect
French overseas collectivité (with the designation collectivité départementale)
28 March 2003 to 17 January 2005 Jean-Jacques Brot , Prefect
17 January 2005 to 1 February 2007 Jean-Paul Kihl , Prefect
1 February 2007 to September 2008 Vincent Bouvier , Prefect
12 September 2008 to 13 July 2009 Denis Robin , Prefect
13 July 2009 to 17 August 2009 Christophe Peyrel , acting Prefect
17 August 2009 to 4 July 2011 Hubert Derache , Prefect
French overseas department
4 July 2011 to 21 July 2011 Patrick Duprat , acting Prefect
21 July 2011 to 30 January 2013 Thomas Degos , Prefect
30 January 2013 to 30 July 2014 Jacques Witkowski , Prefect
31 July 2014 to 5 May 2016 Seymour Morsy , Prefect
6 May 2016 to 27 March 2018 Frédéric Veau , Prefect
28 March 2018 to 9 July 2019 Dominique Sorain , Prefect
10 July 2019 to 23 June 2021 Jean-François Colombet , [1] Prefect
23 June 2021 to 14 February 2024 Thierry Suquet , [2] Prefect
14 February 2024 to present François-Xavier Bieuville , Prefect

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mayotte</span> Overseas department of France in the Indian Ocean

Mayotte, officially the Department of Mayotte, is an overseas department and region and single territorial collectivity of France. It is located in the northern part of the Mozambique Channel in the Indian Ocean off the coast of Southeastern Africa, between Northwestern Madagascar and Northeastern Mozambique. Mayotte consists of a main island, Grande-Terre, a smaller island, Petite-Terre, as well as several islets around these two. Mayotte is the most prosperous territory in the Mozambique Channel, making it a major destination for immigration.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Politics of Mayotte</span>

The politics of Mayotte takes place in a framework of a French overseas region and department, until 2011 an overseas collectivity. Local politics takes place in a parliamentary representative democratic setting whereby the President of the General Council is the head of government, of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. The status of Mayotte changed in 2001 towards one very close to the status of the départements of mainland France, with the particular designation of collectivité départementale, although the island is still claimed by the Comoros. This change was approved by 73% in a referendum on Mayotte. After the constitutional reform of 2003 it became a collectivité d'outre-mer while keeping the title collectivité départementale de Mayotte. Mayotte became an overseas department of France on 31 March 2011 following the result of the March 2009 Mahoran status referendum, which was overwhelmingly approved by around 95% of voters.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Politics of Réunion</span>

Réunion is an overseas département of France.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Departments of France</span> Administrative subdivision in France

In the administrative divisions of France, the department is one of the three levels of government under the national level, between the administrative regions and the communes. Ninety-six departments are in metropolitan France, with an additional five constituting overseas departments, which are also classified as overseas regions. Departments are further subdivided into 333 arrondissements and 2,054 cantons. These last two levels of government have no political autonomy, instead serving as the administrative basis for the local organisation of police, fire departments as well as, in certain cases, elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Regions of France</span> Administrative divisions of France

France is divided into eighteen administrative regions, of which thirteen are located in metropolitan France, while the other five are overseas regions.

The order of precedence for public ceremonies in France is established by Décret n°89-655 du 13 septembre 1989 relatif aux cérémonies publiques, préséances, honneurs civils et militaires. The original order has been modified since 1989, for example inserting the Defender of Rights after that office's 2011 creation. As of 9 January 2024 the order is as follows:

  1. The President of the Republic
  2. The Prime Minister
  3. The President of the Senate
  4. The President of the National Assembly
  5. Former Presidents of the Republic, in order of term
    1. Nicolas Sarkozy
    2. François Hollande
  6. The Government, in the order decided by the President of the Republic
  7. Former Prime Ministers, in order of term
    1. Laurent Fabius
    2. Édith Cresson
    3. Édouard Balladur
    4. Alain Juppé
    5. Lionel Jospin
    6. Jean-Pierre Raffarin
    7. Dominique de Villepin
    8. François Fillon
    9. Jean-Marc Ayrault
    10. Manuel Valls
    11. Bernard Cazeneuve
    12. Édouard Philippe
    13. Jean Castex
    14. Élisabeth Borne
  8. The President of the Constitutional Council
  9. The Vice President of the Conseil d'État
  10. The President of the Economic, Social and Environmental Council
  11. The Defender of Rights
  12. Members of the National Assembly
  13. Senators
  14. European parliament members
  15. The judicial authority represented by the first President of the Court of Cassation and the public prosecutor of that court
  16. The first President of the Revenue Court and the public prosecutor of that court
  17. The Great Chancellor of the Légion d'honneur, chancellor of the National Order of Merit and the members of the councils of these orders
  18. The Chancellor of the Order of the Libération, and the members of the council of this order
  19. The Chief of the Defence Staff
<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alphonse Juin</span> French Army general

Alphonse Pierre Juin was a senior French Army general who became Marshal of France. A graduate of the École Spéciale Militaire class of 1912, he served in Morocco in 1914 in command of native troops. Upon the outbreak of the First World War, he was sent to the Western Front in France, where he was gravely wounded in 1915. As a result of this wound, he lost the use of his right arm.

A territorial collectivity, or territorial authority, in many francophone countries, is a legal entity governed by public law that exercises within its territory certain powers devolved to it by the State as part of a decentralization process. In France, it also refers to a chartered administrative division of France with recognized governing authority. It is the generic name for any territory with an elective form of local government and local regulatory authority. The nature of a French territorial collectivity is set forth in Article 72 of the Constitution of France (1958), which provides for local autonomy within limits prescribed by law.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Regions of Ivory Coast</span> Administrative territorial entity of Côte dIvoire

The regions of Ivory Coast are the second-level subdivisions of Ivory Coast. There are 31 regions, and each region is subdivided into two or more departments, the third-level division in Ivory Coast. Two to four regions are combined to make up an autonomous district, the first-level subdivision. The autonomous districts of Abidjan and Yamoussoukro are not divided into regions.

Senegal is subdivided into four levels of administrative divisions.

Anne Boquet is a retired French senior civil servant. She is the first and only woman to have been High Commissioner in French Polynesia to date.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Outline of Mayotte</span> Overview of and topical guide to Mayotte

Mayotte – overseas department of France located in the Comoros Archipelago in the Indian Ocean. The department comprises the main island of Grande-Terre, a smaller island, Petite-Terre, and several islets at the northern end of the Mozambique Channel, between northern Madagascar and northern Mozambique. The territory is geographically part of the Comoro Islands, but has been politically separate since the 1970s. The territory is also known as Mahoré, the native name of its main island, especially by advocates of its inclusion in the Union of Comoros.

Adolphe Colrat is a French senior civil servant who served as the French High Commissioner of the Republic in French Polynesia from 2008 to 2011. He succeeded Anne Boquet in the post.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bahr el Gazel (region of Chad)</span> Region of Chad

Barh El Gazel is one of the 23 regions of Chad. The region's name may also be written as Barh El Gazal or Bahr el Gazel. Its capital is the town of Moussoro. The region was created in 2008 from the former Barh El Gazel Department of the Kanem Region.

Viviane Laure Elisabeth Bampassy is a Senegalese politician. She has been the Minister of Civil Service, Manpower Rationalisation and Public Service Renewal since 2014.

Jacques Billant is a French senior civil servant and current Prefect of Réunion.

References

  1. Government of the French Republic. "Décret du 10 juillet 2019 portant nomination du préfet de Mayotte - M. COLOMBET (Jean-François)". legifrance.gouv.fr. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  2. Décret du 23 juin 2021, JORF No. 145 du 24 juin 2021, texte No. 44, NOR INTA2115692D.