Goa Legislative Assembly | |
---|---|
Legislative Assembly of Goa | |
Type | |
Type | |
Term limits | 5 years |
Seats | 40 |
Elections | |
First past the post | |
Last election | 14 February 2022 |
Next election | 2027 |
Meeting place | |
Goa State Legislative Assembly Complex, Porvorim, Bardez, Goa, India | |
Website | |
Goa Legislative Assembly |
The Goa Legislative Assembly is the unicameral legislature of the Indian state of Goa on the west coast of India. Its seat is at Porvorim, and it sits for a term of five years, unless it is dissolved earlier. Goa is India's smallest state by area and fourth-smallest by population. [1] The Goa Legislative Assembly has existed since 1963. As of the 2022 election, it comprises 40 constituencies. [2]
Since the independence of India, the Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST) have been given Reservation status, guaranteeing political representation, and the Constitution lays down the general principles of positive discrimination for SCs and STs. [3] [4] : 35, 137 The 2011 census of India stated that the Scheduled Caste population is 1.74% of the total. [5] Accordingly, one constituency (Pernem) in the assembly is reserved for candidates of the Scheduled Castes.
No. | Constituency | District | Lok Sabha constituency | Electors (2022) [6] |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Mandrem | North Goa | North Goa | 32,732 |
2 | Pernem (SC) | 33,212 | ||
3 | Bicholim | 28,231 | ||
4 | Tivim | 29,132 | ||
5 | Mapusa | 29,294 | ||
6 | Siolim | 29,661 | ||
7 | Saligao | 27,576 | ||
8 | Calangute | 25,632 | ||
9 | Porvorim | 27,097 | ||
10 | Aldona | 28,994 | ||
11 | Panaji | 22,408 | ||
12 | Taleigao | 30,023 | ||
13 | Santa Cruz | 29,298 | ||
14 | St. Andre | 21,428 | ||
15 | Cumbarjua | 26,601 | ||
16 | Maem | 28,919 | ||
17 | Sanquelim | 27,919 | ||
18 | Poriem | 32,985 | ||
19 | Valpoi | 31,958 | ||
20 | Priol | 31,017 | ||
21 | Ponda | South Goa | 32,160 | |
22 | Siroda | 29,678 | ||
23 | Marcaim | 28,275 | ||
24 | Mormugao | South Goa | 20,418 | |
25 | Vasco Da Gama | 35,613 | ||
26 | Dabolim | 24,661 | ||
27 | Cortalim | 30,782 | ||
28 | Nuvem | 28,427 | ||
29 | Curtorim | 29,850 | ||
30 | Fatorda | 30,845 | ||
31 | Margao | 29,508 | ||
32 | Benaulim | 28,959 | ||
33 | Navelim | 28,892 | ||
34 | Cuncolim | 29,526 | ||
35 | Velim | 31,534 | ||
36 | Quepem | 33,080 | ||
37 | Curchorem | 27,484 | ||
38 | Sanvordem | 29,808 | ||
39 | Sanguem | 26,659 | ||
40 | Canacona | 34,246 | ||
The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are officially designated groups of people and among the most disadvantaged socio-economic groups in India. The terms are recognized in the Constitution of India and the groups are designated in one or other of the categories. For much of the period of British rule in the Indian subcontinent, they were known as the Depressed Classes.
Reservation is a system of caste-based and Social Backward affirmative action in India. Based on provisions in the Indian Constitution, it allows the Union Government and the States and Territories of India to set a percentage of reserved quotas or seats, in higher education admissions, employment, political bodies, etc., for "socially and economically backward citizens".
In India, a number of political positions and university posts are held for specific groups of the population, including Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, and women in some cases.
Kalyani is an assembly constituency in Nadia district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is reserved for scheduled castes.
Kusheshwar Asthan is an assembly constituency in Darbhanga district in the Indian state of Bihar, headquartered in the town of Kusheshwar Asthan. It is reserved for Scheduled Castes.
Kalyanpur is an assembly constituency in Samastipur district in the Indian state of Bihar. The seat is reserved for scheduled castes.
A Legislative Assembly election was held in the Indian state of Punjab on 4 February 2017 to elect the 117 members of the Fifteenth Punjab Legislative Assembly. The counting of votes was done on 11 March 2017. The ruling pre-election coalition was the alliance comprising the political parties Shiromani Akali Dal and Bharatiya Janata Party and led by Chief Minister Parkash Singh Badal. The voter turnout for the Punjab Assembly election was 77.2% The Indian National Congress led by former Chief Minister Captain Amarinder Singh defeated the ruling alliance and the newcomer Aam Aadmi Party.
Firozpur Rural is one of the 117 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Punjab state in India. It is part of Firozpur district and is reserved for candidates belonging to the Scheduled Castes.
Malout is one of the 117 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Punjab state in India. It is part of Sri Muktsar Sahib district and is reserved for candidates belonging to the Scheduled Castes.
Jaitu is one of the 117 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Punjab state in India. It is part of Faridkot district and is reserved for candidates belonging to the Scheduled Castes.
Between 1952 and 2020, two seats were reserved in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India, for members of the Anglo-Indian community. These two members were nominated by the President of India on the advice of the Government of India. In January 2020, the Anglo-Indian reserved seats in the Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies of India were discontinued by the 126th Constitutional Amendment Bill of 2019, when enacted as the 104th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2019.
Bhuta-Lepcha is an ethnic grouping consisting of people of the Bhutia and Lepcha communities in Sikkim, India. Both these groups are listed as Scheduled Tribes by the Government of India.
Scheduled Caste population (SC) (in crore) 0.0025 (1.74%)