South Goa district | |
---|---|
Country | India |
State | Goa |
Headquarters | Margao |
Talukas | |
Government | |
• District collector | Asvin Chandru A., I.A.S. |
• Superintendent of Police | Abhishek Dhania, IPS |
• Lok Sabha constituencies | South Goa |
• Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha | Francisco Sardinha (INC) |
• Zilla Parishad, Chairperson | Suvarna Tendulkar |
Area | |
• Total | 1,966 km2 (759 sq mi) |
• Rank | 1st |
Population (2011) | |
• Total | 640,537 |
• Rank | 2nd |
• Density | 330/km2 (840/sq mi) |
• Urban | 64.59% |
Demographics | |
• Literacy | 85.53% |
• Sex ratio | 980 |
Time zone | UTC+05:30 (IST) |
PIN | 4032xx ,4034xx, 4036xx, 4037xx,4038xx (South Goa) [1] |
Telephone | +91 0832 |
Vehicle registration | GA-02 |
Major highways | 1.National Highway 66, 2.National Highway 4A |
Largest city | Cuncolim (28.7 km2) |
Largest city (by population) | Mormugao |
Climate | Am (Köppen) |
Website | southgoa |
South Goa district is one of two districts that compose the state of Goa, India, within the region known as the Konkan. It is bounded by North Goa district to the north, the Uttara Kannada district of Karnataka state to the east and south, while the Arabian Sea forms its western coast.
The Portuguese established a colony in Goa in 1510 and expanded the colony to its present boundaries during the 17th and 18th centuries. Goa was annexed by India on 19 December 1961. Goa and two other former Portuguese enclaves became the union territory of Goa, Daman and Diu, and Goa was organised into a single district in 1965. On 30 May 1987 Goa attained statehood (while Daman and Diu became a separate union territory), and Goa was reorganised into two districts, North Goa and South Goa.
Asvin Chandru A, [2] an officer of the Indian Administrative Service, is the Collector and District Magistrate of South Goa. [3] There are deputy collectors and mamlatdars for each subdivision/taluka.
The headquarters of the district is Margao. [4]
There are 205 revenue villages in South Goa District under seven Talukas (subdistricts) headed each by the Mamlatdar. [5]
Margao is the administrative headquarters of the district. The 'Matanhy Saldanha Administrative Complex', the collectorate building, named after former minister and social activist Mr Mathany Saldanha, is located on the outskirts of the city, adjoining the intercity bus stand. [6]
The district is divided into five subdivisions— Ponda, Mormugao-Vasco, Margao, Quepem, and Dharbandora; and seven talukas — Ponda, Dharbandora, Sanguem, Mormugao (Vasco), Salcete (Margao), Quepem, and Canacona (Chaudi).
Ponda taluka was shifted from North Goa district to South Goa district in January 2015.
Frequent buses are available between Margao and North Goa.
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1900 | 181,439 | — |
1910 | 180,429 | −0.06% |
1920 | 181,455 | +0.06% |
1931 | 191,667 | +0.50% |
1940 | 204,297 | +0.71% |
1950 | 216,574 | +0.59% |
1960 | 240,330 | +1.05% |
1971 | 336,808 | +3.12% |
1981 | 439,728 | +2.70% |
1991 | 504,989 | +1.39% |
2001 | 589,095 | +1.55% |
2011 | 640,537 | +0.84% |
source: [8] |
According to the 2011 census South Goa has a population of 6,40,537 [9] which is roughly equal to the nation of Montenegro [10] or the US state of Vermont. [11] This gives it a ranking of 515th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of 326 inhabitants per square kilometre (840/sq mi). Its population growth rate over the decade 2001–2011 was 8.63%. South Goa has a sex ratio of 980 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 85.53%. [9] The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 1.22% and 14.47% of the population of the district. [12]
Hinduism (53%) is followed by the majority of population of South Goa. Christians (36%) form significant minority. [13]
At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 66.44% of the population in the district spoke Konkani, 12.38% Hindi, 6.45% Marathi, 5.98% Kannada, 3.39% Urdu, 1.00% Malayalam, 0.86% Telugu, 0.55% Bengali, 0.49% Tamil, 0.49% Gujarati, 0.44% Odia and 0.42% English as their first language. [15]
There are many educational institutions in South Goa. The prominent colleges include:
Ponda (Portuguese: Pondá, is a city and a municipal council in the South Goa district of Goa, India. Located in the central area of Goa, Ponda lies 28 km southeast of Panaji, the capital of Goa and 17 km northeast of Margao, the district headquarters. Ponda is also known as "Antruz Mahal" because of the presence of numerous famous temples and rich cultural heritage.
Margao is the commercial capital of the Indian state of Goa. It stands on banks of the Sal river and is the administrative headquarters of Salcete sub-district and South Goa district. It is Goa's second largest city by population after Vasco.
Salcete is a subdivision of the district of South Goa, in the state of Goa, situated by the west coast of India. The Sal River and its backwaters dominate the landscape of Salcete. Historically, the sixty-six settlements south of the Zuari River formed the original Salcette territory. Salcete forms a part of the bigger Konkan region that stretches along the western shoreline of peninsular India.
North Goa district is one of the two districts that constitutes the state of Goa, India. The district has an area of 1,736 square kilometres, and is bounded by Kolhapur and Sindhudurg districts of Maharashtra state to the north and by Belgavi district of Karnataka to the east, by South Goa district to the south, and by the Arabian Sea to the west.
Mormugao is a seaport city situated in the eponymous Mormugao taluka (municipality) of the South district, in the Goa state, India. It has a deep natural harbour and remains Goa's chief port.
Goa University is a public state research university headquartered in the city of Panaji, in the Indian state of Goa. In addition to Panaji, it has a campus in Margao, Mapusa, Ponda, Old Goa and Vasco da Gama.
This is a timeline of Goan history. It overlaps with the histories of other regions in South Asia, the Indian subcontinent, and colonial powers that influenced the region, including Portugal.
Cortalim is a village in Morumugão, Goa, India. Its native Goan population is entirely Catholic and their main occupations include fishing and agriculture. Located on the banks of the Zuari River, it was previously known as Kushasthale.
Gogol is a town and suburb of the city of Margao in South Goa district in the state of Goa, India. Gogol is a well connected suburb with good infrastructure such as schools, colleges, post office, banks, public transport, shopping areas close to Margao city.
Raia is a quaint village in the Salcete taluka of South Goa district, Goa state, India. It is located 4 km (2.5 mi) east from the district headquarters of Margao and 35 km (22 mi) from the state capital Panjim.
Khandepar is a census town in Ponda taluka, North Goa district in the state of Goa, India.
Pondataluka is a subdivision of the district of South Goa, Goa state, India. Its administrative headquarters is the township of Ponda.
José Matanhy de Saldanha was an Indian social activist, journalist, former Member of the Goa Legislative Assembly and school teacher, who campaigned for Goan identity, values, and culture. He also served as a Cabinet Minister in the Government of Goa with portfolios of Tourism as well as Science and Environment.
Goa is a state on the southwestern coast of India within the Konkan region, geographically separated from the Deccan highlands by the Western Ghats. It is bound by the Indian states of Maharashtra to the north, and Karnataka to the east and south, with the Arabian Sea in the west. It is India's smallest state by area and fourth-smallest by population. Goa has the highest GDP per capita among all Indian states, two and a half times as high as the GDP per capita of the country as a whole. The Eleventh Finance Commission of India named Goa the best-placed state because of its infrastructure, and India's National Commission on Population rated it as having the best quality of life in India. It is the second-highest ranking among Indian states in the human development index.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Goa:
Urminda Mascarenhas e Lima Leitao was an Indian politician, educator and businessperson from Goa. She was a former member of the Goa, Daman and Diu Legislative Assembly, representing the Mormugao Assembly constituency from 1963 to 1967.
Montenegro 661,807 July 2011 est.
Vermont 625,741