List of culinary knife cuts

Numerous knife cuts with their corresponding French name

There are a number of regular knife cuts that are used in many recipes, each producing a standardized cut piece of food. The two basic shapes are the strip and the cube. ^[1]

Strip cuts

• Pont-neuf; used for fried potatoes ("thick cut" or "steak cut" chips), pont-neuf measures from 1⁄3 by 1⁄3 by 2+1⁄2 inches (1 cm × 1 cm × 6 cm) to 3⁄4 by 3⁄4 by 3 inches (2 cm × 2 cm × 8 cm) ^{[2] [3]}
• Batonnet; French for "little stick", the batonnet measures approximately 1⁄4 by 1⁄4 by 2–2+1⁄2 inches (0.6 cm × 0.6 cm × 5 cm–6 cm). It is also the starting point for the small dice. ^[1]
• Julienne ; referred to as the allumette (or matchstick) when used on potatoes, the julienne measures approximately 1⁄8 by 1⁄8 by 1–2 inches (0.3 cm × 0.3 cm × 3 cm–5 cm). It is also the starting point for the brunoise cut. ^[1]
• Fine julienne; measures approximately 1⁄16 by 1⁄16 by 1–2 inches (0.2 cm × 0.2 cm × 3 cm–5 cm), and is the starting point for the fine brunoise cut. ^[1]
• Chiffonade ; rolling leafy greens and slicing the roll in sections from 4–10mm in width

Cube cuts

Cuts with six even sides include: ^[1]

• Large dice; (or "Carré" meaning "square" in French); sides measuring approximately 3⁄4 inch (20 mm)
• Medium dice; (Parmentier); sides measuring approximately 1⁄2 inch (13 mm)
• Small dice; (Macédoine); sides measuring approximately 1⁄4 inch (5 mm)
• Brunoise ; sides measuring approximately 1⁄8 inch (3 mm)
• Fine brunoise; sides measuring approximately 1⁄16 inch (2 mm)

Other cuts

Other cuts include: ^[1]

• Paysanne; 1⁄2 by 1⁄2 by 1⁄8 inch (10 mm × 10 mm × 3 mm)
• Lozenge; diamond shape, 1⁄2 by 1⁄2 by 1⁄8 inch (10 mm × 10 mm × 3 mm)
• Fermière; cut lengthwise and then sliced to desired thickness 1⁄8–1⁄2 inch (3–10 mm)
• Rondelle; cylindrical vegetables cut to discs of desired thickness 1⁄8–1⁄2 inch (3–10 mm)
• Oblique; triangle-shaped cuts made by rolling cylindrical items 180° in between bias cuts
• Tourné; 2 inches (50 mm) long with seven faces usually with a bulge in the center portion
• Mirepoix ; 3⁄16–1⁄4 inch (5–7 mm)
• Rough Cut; chopped more or less randomly resulting in a variety of sizes and shapes
• Mincing; very finely divided into uniform pieces
• Wedges; round vegetables cut equally radially, used on tomato, potato, lemon, cut into four or six pieces or more

Japanese cuts include: ^[4]

• Tanzaku-kiri; sliced into thin rectangular strips.
• Hira-Zukuri , is the standard cut for most sashimi. Typically this style of cut is the size of a domino and 10 mm (³⁄₈ in) thick.
• Usu-Zukuri (literally 'thin slice'), is an extremely thin, diagonally cut slice that is mostly used to cut firm fish, such as bream, whiting, and flounder. The dimensions of this cut are usually 50 mm (2 in) long and 2 mm (¹⁄₁₆ in) wide.
• Kaku-Zukuri (literally 'square slice'), is the style in which sashimi is cut into small cubes that are 20 mm (³⁄₄ in) on each side.
• Ito-Zukuri (literally 'thread slice'), is the style in which the fish is cut into fine strips, less than 2 mm (¹⁄₁₆ in) in diameter. The fish typically cut with the ito-zukuri style include garfish and squid.
• Wa-giri; round cut, cut into round slices.
• Hangetsu-giri; half-moon cut, cut into round slices which are cut in half.
• Naname-giri ; diagonal cut, cut at a 45-degree angle to make oval slices.
• Icho-giri; gingko leaf cut, cut into round slices which are cut into quarters.
• Koguchigiri; small edge cuts into tiny round slices.
• Kushigatagiri; wedge cut or comb cut.
• Kakugiri; cut into cubes.
• Sainome-kiri; cut into small cubes.
• Arare-kiri; cut into small cubes of 5 millimeters in size.
• Butsugiri; chunk cut, cut into chunks of 3-4 centimeters in size.
• Usugiri; cut into thin slices.
• Ran-giri; diagonal cut into pieces of 1/2 inch in size.
• Hitokuchi-dai-ni-kiri; cut into bite-size pieces.

References

• Food portal

1. The Culinary Institute of America (2011). The Professional Chef (9th ed.). Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons. pp. 622–4. ISBN   978-0-470-42135-2. OCLC   707248142.
2. "Pont Neuf Potatoes". Cooks Info. Retrieved 8 November 2018.
3. "Knife Cut Images". The Food School. March 2011. Retrieved 8 November 2018.
4. Steven Tuckey. "All the Japanese vegetable cutting techniques you need to know". Koi Knices.