List of endophytes

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Endophytes are micro-organisms living within the tissue of a plant as endosymbionts, without causing symptoms of disease. Some of them are mutualistic symbionts with beneficial effects on their host, such as improved growth or resistance against disease or environmental stress, and are being used as microbial inoculants. However, pathogens and saprophytes may also be endophytic at some point of their life cycle. Endophytes are distinct from mycorrhizal fungi or rhizosphere microbes in that they live entirely within the plant. Most endophytes known are bacteria or fungi, although there are also some endophytic algae and oomycetes.

Contents

This list contains genera with endophytic species (but which may also have non-endophytic species). Species are only listed in notable cases. Where specific variants or cultivars of a species are endophytic, this is detailed on the taxon's page. The host range is "wide" when it does not include only a specific lineage of plants; in that case, the lineage is given.

Bacteria

See also Rhizobia for the nitrogen-fixing bacteria on roots of legumes (Fabaceae).

Genus/speciesPhylumClassOrderHost rangeRoots/shoots colonized?
Acidovorax facilis ProteobacteriaBetaproteobacteriaBurkholderiales??
Bradyrhizobium ProteobacteriaAlphaproteobacteriaRhizobiales legumes roots
Rhizobium ProteobacteriaAlphaproteobacteriaRhizobiales legumes roots
Rhodococcus rhodochrous ActinobacteriaActinobacteriaActinomycetales??
Rhodococcus rhodochrous ActinobacteriaActinobacteriaActinomycetales??

Fungi

Genus/speciesPhylumClassOrderHost rangeRoots/shoots colonized?
Colletotrichum AscomycotaSordariomycetesGlomerellaleswideshoots & roots
Curvularia AscomycotaDothideomycetesPleosporaleswideshoots & roots
Epichloë AscomycotaSordariomycetesHypocreales grasses shoots
Fusarium AscomycotaSordariomycetesHypocrealeswideshoots & roots
Mycosphaerella AscomycotaDothideomycetesCapnodiales??
Neotyphodium AscomycotaSordariomycetesHypocreales grasses shoots
Piriformospora BasidiomycotaAgaricomycetesSebacinaleswideroots
Cladosporium Ascomycota Dothideomycetes Capnodiales wide
Serendipita BasidiomycotaAgaricomycetesSebacinaleswideroots

Algae and oomycetes

Genus/speciesPhylumClassOrderHost rangeRoots/shoots colonized?
Pythium oligandrumHeterokontophyta, OomycotaPythialeswideroots

See also