List of first minority male lawyers and judges in New Mexico

This is a list of the first minority male lawyer(s) and judge(s) in New Mexico. It includes the year in which the men were admitted to practice law (in parentheses). Also included are men who achieved other distinctions such becoming the first in their state to graduate from law school or become a political figure.

Firsts in New Mexico's history

Octaviano A. Larrazolo: First Hispanic American male to serve as a U.S. Senator from New Mexico (1928)

Lawyers

• First African American male: Fred Simms (c. 1880s) ^[1]
• First African American male to practice before the New Mexico Supreme Court: George W. Malone (1914) ^{[1] [2] [3]}
• First Mexican American male: Antonio Barreiro (c. 1932) ^[4]
• First blind male: Albert T. Gonzales (1935) ^{[5] [6]}

State judges

• First Hispanic male (New Mexico Territorial Supreme Court): Antonio Jose Otero around 1846: ^{[7] [8]}
• First Hispanic male (Supreme Court of New Mexico; Chief Justice): Eugene D. Lujan ^{[9] [10] [11]}
• First African American male: Tommy Jewell (1979) in 1984 ^{[12] [13]}
• First African American male (district court): Tommy Jewell (1979) in 1991 ^{[12] [13] [14]}

Federal judges

• First Hispanic American male (U.S. District Court for the District of New Mexico): Santiago E. Campos (1953) in 1978 ^[15]

Attorney General

• First Hispanic male (New Mexico Territory): Miguel Antonio Otero (1851) from 1854 to 1856 ^{[16] [17]}
• First Hispanic male (Attorney General of New Mexico): Miguel A. Otero III from 1929 to 1930 ^[18]

Political office

• First Mexican American male (U.S. Senator): Octaviano Ambrosio Larrazolo (1888) in 1928 ^[19]
• First New Mexico-born Latino male (U.S. Senator): Dennis Chávez in 1935 ^[20]
• First openly gay male (New Mexico Legislature): Jacob Candelaria in 2013 ^[21]

State Bar of New Mexico

• First Hispanic American male president: Arturo Jaramillo in 1994 ^[22]
• First African American male commissioner: Ray Hamilton from 1994 to 1999 ^[9]

Firsts in local history

• Robert Jones: ^[23] First African American male lawyer in Albuquerque, Bernalillo County, New Mexico
• John EchoHawk: ^[24] First Native American male (Pawnee) lawyer to graduate from the Indian law program at the University of New Mexico [ Bernalillo County, New Mexico]
• Santiago Juarez: ^[25] First Hispanic American male lawyer in Roswell [ Chaves County, New Mexico]

See also

• List of first minority male lawyers and judges in the United States
• List of first women lawyers and judges in the United States
• List of first women lawyers and judges in New Mexico

References

1. Smith, Jr., J. Clay (1999-01-01). Emancipation: The Making of the Black Lawyer, 1844-1944. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN   0812216857.
2. Hornsby, Alton (2011-01-01). Black America: A State-by-State Historical Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. ISBN   9780313341120.
3. "Desert Exposure February 2014 Early African-Americans in New Mexico". www.desertexposure.com. Retrieved 2017-09-23.
4. Raines, Lester Courtney (1935-01-01). More New Mexico writers and writings. Dept. of English and speech, New Mexico normal university.
5. "NFBNM Newsletter - June 2013". www.nfbnm.org. Retrieved 2018-12-18.
6. mchavira. "Albert T. Gonzales | Office of the President | New Mexico State University" . Retrieved 2018-12-18.
7. Ramirez, Carlos Brazil (1979). The Hispanic Political Elite in Territorial New Mexico: A Study of Classical Colonialism. University of California, Santa Barbara.
8. Vigil, Maurilio E. (1980). Los Patrones: Profiles of Hispanic Political Leaders in New Mexico History. University Press of America, Incorporated. ISBN   9780819109620.
9. "TO THE BOARD OF BAR COMMISSIONERS OF THE STATE BAR OF NEW MEXICO REPORT THE STATUS OF MINORITY ATTORNEYS IN NEW MEXICO – AN UPDATE: 1990-1999". THE STATE BAR OF NEW MEXICO TASK FORCE ON MINORITIES IN THE LEGAL PROFESSION II.
10. McCammon, Holly J.; Banaszak, Lee Ann (2018-02-01). 100 Years of the Nineteenth Amendment: An Appraisal of Women's Political Activism. Oxford University Press. ISBN   9780190265168.
11. Navarro, Sharon A.; Hernandez, Samantha L.; Navarro, Leslie A. (2016-05-12). Latinas in American Politics: Changing and Embracing Political Tradition. Lexington Books. ISBN   9781498533362.
12. Salzman, Jack; Smith, David L.; West, Cornel (1996). Encyclopedia of African-American Culture and History. Macmillan Library Reference. ISBN   9780028973661.
13. Congress, U. S. (2010). Congressional Record, V. 151, PT. 17, October 7 to 26, 2005. Government Printing Office. ISBN   9780160848254.
14. Upon Jewell’s appointment as a Judge of the Second Judicial District Court of New Mexico in 1991
15. Congressional Record, V. 148, Pt. 14, October 2, 2002 to October 9, 2002. Government Printing Office.
16. "OTERO, Miguel Antonio | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved 2019-07-19.
17. USA, Macmillan Library Reference (1999-01-01). Latino Americans. Macmillan Library Reference USA. ISBN   9780028653730.
18. Flynn, Kathryn. "Published by the Office of the NM Secretary of State 2011-2012" (PDF). Office of the New Mexico Secretary of State.
19. CHAVEZ, ERNESTO (2010-06-15). "LARRAZOLO, OCTAVIANO AMBROSIO". tshaonline.org. Retrieved 2019-01-09.
20. "Georgetown Law Chronology". www.law.georgetown.edu. Retrieved 2022-03-15.
21. "Albuquerque mourns for Orlando victims | The NM Political Report". nmpoliticalreport.com. Retrieved 2018-11-16.
22. Lawyer Referral Network. The Committee. 1996.
23. "Award Conference Notes Achievements by Blacks". Albuquerque Journal. Albuquerque, New Mexico. April 11, 1976. p. 2. Retrieved 2017-09-23– via Newspapers.com.
24. Johnson, Troy R.; Nagel, Joane; Champagne, Duane (1997). American Indian Activism: Alcatraz to the Longest Walk. University of Illinois Press. ISBN   978-0-252-06653-5.
25. "'Scarborough Country' for Oct. 28". NBC News. Retrieved 2022-03-05.