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This is a list of former municipalities of Nova Scotia, the type of municipality, the new municipality, whether the merger was by amalgamation or dissolution or annexation, and the year they joined the new municipality, if known. Unincorporated areas that joined municipalities are mentioned as well, if known. Explanations on the basis of the amalgamations are given wherever possible.
Nova Scotia has undergone reforms to local government since the mid-1990s, which has seen various municipalities amalgamate to form larger municipalities or dissolve into surrounding municipalities.
Name | Municipal type | Part of | Amalgamation year | Merger type | Other |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cape Breton | County Municipality | Cape Breton Regional Municipality | 1995 | Amalgamation | enabling legislation An Act to Incorporate the Cape Breton Regional Municipality S.N.S. 1994 |
Sydney | City | Cape Breton Regional Municipality | 1995 | Amalgamation | enabling legislation An Act to Incorporate the Cape Breton Regional Municipality S.N.S. 1994 |
Glace Bay | Town | Cape Breton Regional Municipality | 1995 | Amalgamation | enabling legislation An Act to Incorporate the Cape Breton Regional Municipality S.N.S. 1994 |
Dominion | Town | Cape Breton Regional Municipality | 1995 | Amalgamation | enabling legislation An Act to Incorporate the Cape Breton Regional Municipality S.N.S. 1994 |
Louisbourg | Town | Cape Breton Regional Municipality | 1995 | Amalgamation | enabling legislation An Act to Incorporate the Cape Breton Regional Municipality S.N.S. 1994 |
New Waterford | Town | Cape Breton Regional Municipality | 1995 | Amalgamation | enabling legislation An Act to Incorporate the Cape Breton Regional Municipality S.N.S. 1994 |
North Sydney | Town | Cape Breton Regional Municipality | 1995 | Amalgamation | enabling legislation An Act to Incorporate the Cape Breton Regional Municipality S.N.S. 1994 |
Sydney Mines | Town | Cape Breton Regional Municipality | 1995 | Amalgamation | enabling legislation An Act to Incorporate the Cape Breton Regional Municipality S.N.S. 1994 |
Halifax | County Municipality | Halifax Regional Municipality | 1996 | Amalgamation | enabling legislation An Act to Incorporate the Halifax Regional Municipality S.N.S. 1995 |
Halifax | City | Halifax Regional Municipality | 1996 | Amalgamation | enabling legislation An Act to Incorporate the Halifax Regional Municipality S.N.S. 1995 |
Dartmouth | City | Halifax Regional Municipality | 1996 | Amalgamation | enabling legislation An Act to Incorporate the Halifax Regional Municipality S.N.S. 1995 |
Bedford | Town | Halifax Regional Municipality | 1996 | Amalgamation | enabling legislation An Act to Incorporate the Halifax Regional Municipality S.N.S. 1995 |
Queens | County Municipality | Region of Queens Municipality | 1996 | Amalgamation | enabling legislation An Act to Incorporate the Region of Queens Municipality S.N.S. 1995 |
Liverpool | Town | Region of Queens Municipality | 1996 | Amalgamation | enabling legislation An Act to Incorporate the Region of Queens Municipality S.N.S. 1995 |
Canso | Town | Municipality of the District of Guysborough | 2012 | Dissolution | enabling legislation Municipal Government Act S.N.S. 2012 |
Bridgetown | Town | Municipality of the County of Annapolis | 2015 | Dissolution | enabling legislation Municipal Government Act S.N.S. 2015 |
Springhill | Town | Municipality of the County of Cumberland | 2015 | Dissolution | enabling legislation Municipal Government Act S.N.S. 2015 |
Hantsport | Town | Municipality of the District of West Hants (now West Hants Regional Municipality) | 2015 | Dissolution | enabling legislation Municipal Government Act S.N.S. 2015 |
Parrsboro | Town | Municipality of the County of Cumberland | 2016 | Dissolution | enabling legislation Municipal Government Act S.N.S. 2016 |
West Hants | District municipality | West Hants Regional Municipality | 2020 | Amalgamation [1] | |
Windsor | Town | West Hants Regional Municipality | 2020 | Amalgamation [1] | |
Spryfield | Unincorporated area | City of Halifax | 1969 | Annexation | enabling legislation An Act Respecting Areas Annexed to the City of Halifax S.N.S. 1968 |
Armdale | Unincorporated area | City of Halifax | 1969 | Annexation | enabling legislation An Act Respecting Areas Annexed to the City of Halifax S.N.S. 1968 |
Rockingham | Unincorporated area | City of Halifax | 1969 | Annexation | enabling legislation An Act Respecting Areas Annexed to the City of Halifax S.N.S. 1968 |
Fairview | Unincorporated area | City of Halifax | 1969 | Annexation | enabling legislation An Act Respecting Areas Annexed to the City of Halifax S.N.S. 1968 |
Woodlawn | Unincorporated area | City of Dartmouth | 1961 | Annexation | enabling legislation An Act Relating to the City of Dartmouth S.N.S. 1961 |
Woodside | Unincorporated area | City of Dartmouth | 1961 | Annexation | enabling legislation An Act Relating to the City of Dartmouth S.N.S. 1961 |
Westphal | Unincorporated area | City of Dartmouth | 1961 | Annexation | enabling legislation An Act Relating to the City of Dartmouth S.N.S. 1961 |
Whitney Pier | Unincorporated area | City of Sydney | 1904 | Annexation | enabling legislation The Municipal Act S.N.S. 1904 |
Nova Scotia is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is one of the three Maritime provinces and one of the four Atlantic provinces. Nova Scotia is Latin for "New Scotland".
Hants County is a historical county and census division of Nova Scotia, Canada. Local government is provided by the West Hants Regional Municipality, and the Municipality of the District of East Hants.
Cape Breton County is one of eighteen counties in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia. It is located on Cape Breton Island.
Inverness County is an historical county and census division of Nova Scotia, Canada. Local government is provided by the Municipality of the County of Inverness, the town of Port Hawkesbury and the Whycocomagh 2 Waycobah First Nation reserve.
New Glasgow is a town in Pictou County, in the province of Nova Scotia, Canada. It is situated on the banks of the East River of Pictou, which flows into Pictou Harbour, a sub-basin of the Northumberland Strait.
Cape Breton Regional Municipality is the Canadian province of Nova Scotia's second largest municipality and the economic heart of Cape Breton Island. As of 2021 the municipality has a population of 93,694. The municipality was created in 1995 through the amalgamation of eight municipalities located in Cape Breton County.
Canso is a community in Guysborough County, on the north-eastern tip of mainland Nova Scotia, Canada, next to Chedabucto Bay. In January 2012, it ceased to be a separate town and as of July 2012 was amalgamated into the Municipality of the District of Guysborough.
Halifax is the capital and largest municipality of the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, and the largest municipality in Atlantic Canada. As of 2022, it is estimated that the population of the Halifax CMA was 480,582, with 348,634 people in its urban area. The regional municipality consists of four former municipalities that were amalgamated in 1996: Halifax, Dartmouth, Bedford, and Halifax County.
The Region of Queens Municipality is a regional municipality in southwestern Nova Scotia, Canada. It is the northern gateway of the UNESCO Southwest Nova Biosphere Reserve, a centre of outdoor activities. Campgrounds at Kejimukujik National Park and National Historic Site, Thomas H. Raddall Provincial Park, and several other locations offer hiking, biking, canoeing, kayaking, cross-country skiing and snowshoeing. Its seacoast and inland areas are popular photo locations.
A merger, consolidation or amalgamation, in a political or administrative sense, is the combination of two or more political or administrative entities, such as municipalities, counties, districts, etc., into a single entity. This term is used when the process occurs within a sovereign entity.
Halifax Regional Municipality, formally known as Halifax is located in Nova Scotia, Canada. The municipality is governed by a mayor and a sixteen-person Regional Council, who are elected by geographic district; municipal elections occur every leap year.
The amalgamation of four municipalities on April 1, 1996, was the creation of the Halifax Regional Municipality, Nova Scotia, Canada. It resulted in the regional municipality's current boundaries.
Antigonish County is a historical county and census division of Nova Scotia, Canada. Local government is provided by the Municipality of the County of Antigonish, the Town of Antigonish, and by two reserves: Pomquet and Afton 23, and Summerside 38.
The Municipality of the County of Inverness is a county municipality on Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia, Canada. It provides local government to about 17,000 residents of the historical county of the same name, except for the incorporated town of Port Hawkesbury and the Whycocomagh 2 Miꞌkmaq reserve, both of which are enclaves. Public services are provided in the areas of recreation, tourism, administration, finance, and public works.
The Canadian province of Nova Scotia is divided into 49 municipalities, of which there are three types: regional (4), town (25), and county or district municipality (20).