List of missionaries to New Spain

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During the Spanish colonization of the Americas from the 16th to 19th centuries, the Spanish Empire established many hundreds of Catholic missions throughout their colonies in the Americas. These missions were founded and staffed by numerous Catholic religious orders of regular clergy. The following is a list of these missionaries to New Spain.

Contents

Augustinians

Carmelites

Dominicans

Franciscans

Jesuits

Mercedarians

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Jackson, Robert H. (6 January 2017). Pames, Jonaces, and Franciscans in the Sierra Gorda: Mecos and Missionaries. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. ISBN   978-1-4438-6488-6.
  2. 1 2 3 Beebe, Rose Marie; Senkewicz, Robert M. (2001). Lands of promise and despair : chronicles of early California, 1535-1846. Santa Clara, CA : Santa Clara University; Berkeley, CA : Heyday Books. ISBN   978-1-890771-48-5 . Retrieved 1 December 2024.
  3. ↑ Jones, Cameron D. (2018). In Service of Two Masters: The Missionaries of Ocopa, Indigenous Resistance, and Spanish Governance in Bourbon Peru. Stanford University Press. p. 15. ISBN   978-1-5036-0431-5.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Engelhardt, Zephyrin (1908). Lower California. James H. Barry. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  5. ↑ Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Fray Domingo Betanzos"  . Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  6. 1 2 3 Vallejo, Mariano Guadalupe (2 March 2023). Recuerdos: Historical and Personal Remembrances Relating to Alta California, 1769–1849 (2 Volume Set). University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN   978-0-8061-9264-2 . Retrieved 2 December 2024.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 Geiger, Maynard J. (1969). Franciscan missionaries in Hispanic California, 1769-1848; a biographical dictionary. San Marino [Calif.] Huntington Library. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 Stagg, Albert L. (1 June 1976). The First Bishop of Sonora: Antonio de los Reyes, O.F.M. University of Arizona Press. ISBN   978-0-8165-0549-4.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 Marie, Joseph (1948). The Role of the Church and the Folk in the Development of the Early Drama in New Mexico. University of Pennsylvania. p. 75.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Scholes, France (1 April 1937). "Troublous Times in New Mexico, 1659–1670". New Mexico Historical Review. 12 (2): 134–174. ISSN   0028-6206 . Retrieved 27 April 2024.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 Roca, Paul M. (1967). Paths of the Padres Through Sonora: An Illustrated History & Guide to Its Spanish Churches. Arizona Pioneers' Historical Society. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 Curiel, Jose De la Torre (9 January 2013). Twilight of the Mission Frontier: Shifting Interethnic Alliances and Social Organization in Sonora, 1768-1855. Stanford University Press. ISBN   978-0-8047-8732-1 . Retrieved 11 December 2024.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Bringas y Encinas, Diego Miguel (1977). Friar Bringas reports to the King : methods of indoctrination on the frontier of New Spain, 1796-97. Tucson : University of Arizona Press. ISBN   978-0-8165-0599-9 . Retrieved 28 April 2024.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)
  14. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Panich, Lee; Schneider, Tsim (17 April 2014). Indigenous Landscapes and Spanish Missions: New Perspectives from Archaeology and Ethnohistory. University of Arizona Press. ISBN   978-0-8165-3051-9.
  15. 1 2 3 4 Wiget, Andrew O. (1982). "Truth and the Hopi: An Historiographic Study of Documented Oral Tradition concerning the Coming of the Spanish" . Ethnohistory. 29 (3): 181–199. doi:10.2307/481183. ISSN   0014-1801. JSTOR   481183 . Retrieved 27 April 2024.
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Hackel, Steven W. (2005). Children of coyote, missionaries of Saint Francis: Indian-Spanish relations in colonial California, 1769 - 1850. Chapel Hill, N.C: University of North Carolina Press. p. 54. ISBN   978-0-8078-5654-3.
  17. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Eckhart, George B. (1960). "The Seri Indian Missions". Kiva. 25 (3): 37–43. ISSN   0023-1940. JSTOR   30246977 . Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  18. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Scholes, France (1 January 1937). "Church and State in New Mexico, 1610–1650". New Mexico Historical Review. 12 (1). ISSN   0028-6206 . Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  19. 1 2 Greenleaf, Richard E. (October 1965). "The Inquisition and the Indians of New Spain: A Study in Jurisdictional Confusion" . The Americas. 22 (2): 138–166. doi:10.2307/979238. ISSN   0003-1615. JSTOR   979238 . Retrieved 27 April 2024.
  20. ↑ Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Fray Francisco de Ayeta"  . Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  21. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Kessell, John L. (1976). Friars, soldiers, and reformers : Hispanic Arizona and the Sonora mission frontier, 1767-1856. Tucson : University of Arizona Press. ISBN   978-0-8165-0547-0 . Retrieved 19 February 2024.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)
  22. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Sheridan, Thomas E. (26 May 2016). Landscapes of Fraud: Mission Tumacácori, the Baca Float, and the Betrayal of the O'odham. University of Arizona Press. ISBN   978-0-8165-3441-8.
  23. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Chapman, Charles Edward (1916). The Founding of Spanish California: The Northwestward Expansion of New Spain, 1687-1783. Macmillan. p. 43. ISBN   978-1-4047-6338-8 . Retrieved 29 April 2024.{{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
  24. 1 2 Hammond, George (1 July 1929). "Pimería Alta after Kino's Time". New Mexico Historical Review. 4 (3): 222. ISSN   0028-6206 . Retrieved 27 April 2024.
  25. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Polzer, Charles W. (1976). Rules and precepts of the Jesuit missions of northwestern New Spain. Tucson : University of Arizona Press. ISBN   978-0-8165-0551-7.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)
  26. ↑ "Alonso Ignacio Benito Espinosa". www.nps.gov. U.S. National Park Service. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  27. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Bayne, Brandon (26 October 2021). Missions Begin with Blood: Suffering and Salvation in the Borderlands of New Spain. Fordham University Press. ISBN   978-0-8232-9421-3.
  28. ↑ Radonic, Lucero (2014). "The Mototícachi Massacre: Authorized Pimas and the Specter of the Insurrectionary Indian". Journal of the Southwest. 56 (2): 253–267. ISSN   2158-1371 . Retrieved 26 February 2025.
  29. 1 2 3 4 New Mexico Historical Review. Historical Society of New Mexico and Department of History, School of American Research. 1928. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
  30. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Brenneman, Dale S. (2014). "Learning the Landscape: The O'odham Acclimation of Father Agustín de Campos". Journal of the Southwest. 56 (2): 269–291. ISSN   0894-8410. JSTOR   24394917 . Retrieved 27 April 2024.
  31. 1 2 3 4 Officer, James E. (1993). "Kino and Agriculture in the Pimeria Alta". The Journal of Arizona History. 34 (3): 287–306. ISSN   0021-9053. JSTOR   41696025 . Retrieved 27 April 2024.
  32. ↑ Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Francis Bennon Ducrue"  . Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  33. 1 2 Yetman, David (1 November 2012). Conflict in Colonial Sonora: Indians, Priests, and Settlers. UNM Press. ISBN   978-0-8263-5222-4.
  34. ↑ Kessell, John L. (27 February 2013). Spain in the Southwest: A Narrative History of Colonial New Mexico, Arizona, Texas, and California. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 215. ISBN   978-0-8061-8944-4.
  35. ↑ Zambrano, Padre Francisco (1961). "Diccionario bio-bibliográfico de la Compañía de Jesús en México" (in Spanish). EDITORIAL JUS, S. A. MEXICO. Retrieved 9 July 2016.
  36. ↑ Donohue, J. Augustine (1960). "The Unlucky Jesuit Mission of Bac, 1732-1767". Arizona and the West. 2 (2): 127–139. ISSN   0004-1408. JSTOR   40167016 . Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  37. ↑ Polzer, Charles W. (1991). The Jesuit Missions of Northern Mexico. Taylor & Francis. ISBN   978-0-8240-2096-5.
  38. ↑ "Mission 2000 Database". www.nps.gov. National Park Service. Archived from the original on May 8, 2024. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  39. ↑ Lister, Florence Cline (1966). Chihuahua; storehouse of storms. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  40. ↑ Bancroft, Hubert Howe (1883). History of the Pacific States of North America: North American states. 1883. A.L. Bancroft. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
  41. ↑ Gutierrez, Ramon A. (1 January 1991). When Jesus Came, the Corn Mothers Went Away: Marriage, Sexuality, and Power in New Mexico, 1500-1846 (1st ed.). Stanford University Press. p. 114. ISBN   978-0-8047-1832-5.
  42. ↑ Dunne, Peter Masten (15 November 2023). Pioneer Jesuits in Northern Mexico. Univ of California Press. ISBN   978-0-520-34840-0.
  43. ↑ Taylor, Bruce (1 October 2021). Structures of Reform: The Mercedarian Order in the Spanish Golden Age. BRILL. p. 88. ISBN   978-90-04-47373-7.
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