This is a list of stone circles located in the Dumfries and Galloway council area. It is compiled from Aubrey Burl's 'County Gazetteer of the Stone Circles in Britain, Ireland and Brittany' [1] and the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland's 'Canmore' database. [2] Between them, these two sources list 61 stone circles in the region. Many of these have been destroyed, some remains have not been conclusively identified as stone circles, some were dubious before their destruction and some have not been located by modern surveys.
The following sites are the best preserved:
Name | Image | Grid reference Coordinates | Former county Parish | Notes |
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Airdrie | NX 966 587 54°54′46″N3°36′49″W / 54.912725°N 3.613694°W | Kirkcudbrightshire Kirkbean | A stone circle was recorded in the Old Statistical Account for the parish in 1794 and thirty years later by George Chalmers, but by 1893 the circle could not be found nor was there any local knowledge of the site. [3]
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Bagbie | NX 4979 5639 54°52′47″N4°20′34″W / 54.879681°N 4.342786°W | Kirkcudbrightshire Kirkmabreck | ||
Bombie | NX 7079 5018 54°49′47″N4°00′47″W / 54.829781°N 4.01292°W | Kirkcudbrightshire Kirkcudbright |
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Booth's Burn, Kirkslight Rig | NY 2221 8837 55°11′01″N3°13′23″W / 55.183518°N 3.223108°W | Dumfriesshire Hutton and Corrie | ||
Branteth | NY 28 75 55°04′08″N3°07′16″W / 55.068796°N 3.121181°W | Dumfriesshire Kirkpatrick-Fleming |
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Broathill | NY 26 69 55°00′53″N3°09′03″W / 55.014598°N 3.150946°W | Dumfriesshire Kirkpatrick-Fleming |
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Burntscarth Green Farm | NX 9898 8018 55°06′21″N3°35′06″W / 55.105747°N 3.584863°W | Dumfriesshire |
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Carlin Stone | NX 3255 4971 54°48′51″N4°36′26″W / 54.814238°N 4.60734°W | Wigtownshire Mochrum | ||
Cauldside Burn | NX 5295 5711 54°53′14″N4°17′38″W / 54.887086°N 4.293943°W | Kirkcudbrightshire Anwoth | ||
Clachanmore | NX 083 467 54°46′44″N4°58′54″W / 54.778958°N 4.981531°W | Wigtownshire Stoneykirk |
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Claughreid | NX 5178 5600 54°52′36″N4°18′42″W / 54.876774°N 4.311595°W | Kirkcudbrightshire Kirkmabreck | ||
Claywarnies | NX 10 71 55°00′07″N4°57′52″W / 55.00189°N 4.96443°W | Wigtownshire Inch |
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Drumfern | NX 3999 7099 55°00′28″N4°30′13″W / 55.007715°N 4.503519°W | Kirkcudbrightshire Minnigaff | ||
Drummore | NX 6884 4597 54°47′29″N4°02′29″W / 54.791465°N 4.041347°W | Kirkcudbrightshire Kirkcudbright | ||
Easthill | NX 9193 7388 55°02′52″N3°41′35″W / 55.047673°N 3.692922°W | Kirkcudbrightshire Lochrutton | ||
Ernespie | NX 7747 6321 54°56′55″N3°54′52″W / 54.948487°N 3.91454°W | Kirkcudbrightshire Kelton | ||
Foregirth Farm | NX 95 83 55°08′05″N3°38′26″W / 55.134801°N 3.640683°W | Dumfriesshire |
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Glaisters | NX 761 801 55°06′01″N3°56′33″W / 55.100252°N 3.942559°W | Kirkcudbrightshire Kirkpatrick Durham |
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Glenjorrie | NX 206 581 54°53′09″N4°47′51″W / 54.885829°N 4.79761°W | Wigtownshire Old Luce |
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Girdle Stanes | NY 2535 9615 55°15′14″N3°10′33″W / 55.253898°N 3.175867°W | Dumfriesshire Eskdalemuir | ||
Glenquicken | NX 5096 5821 54°53′51″N4°19′44″W / 54.897385°N 4.328997°W | Kirkcudbrightshire Kirkmabreck | ||
Glenquicken Moor 1 | NX 5079 5830 54°53′50″N4°19′42″W / 54.897131°N 4.328202°W | Kirkcudbrightshire Kirkmabreck | ||
Glenquicken Moor 2 | NX 5074 5833 54°53′51″N4°19′44″W / 54.897385°N 4.328997°W | Kirkcudbrightshire Kirkmabreck |
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Glenturk | NX 424 579 54°53′29″N4°27′29″W / 54.891381°N 4.458009°W | Wigtownshire Wigtown |
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Greystone Park | NX 9798 7690 55°04′34″N3°35′58″W / 55.07608°N 3.599354°W | Dumfriesshire Dumfries | ||
High Auchenlarie | NX 5395 5342 54°51′15″N4°16′35″W / 54.854246°N 4.276497°W | Kirkcudbrightshire | ||
Holm of Daltallochan | NX 5528 9422 55°13′16″N4°16′35″W / 55.220978°N 4.276488°W | Kirkcudbrightshire Carsphairn | ||
Kirkbean Parish | NX 97 59 54°55′11″N3°36′03″W / 54.919637°N 3.600708°W | Kirkcudbrightshire Kirkbean |
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Kirkgunzeon | NX 8657 6668 54°58′55″N3°46′26″W / 54.981808°N 3.773912°W | Kirkcudbrightshire Kirkgunzeon | ||
Kirkhill | NY 1396 9592 55°15′00″N3°21′18″W / 55.249974°N 3.354933°W | Dumfriesshire Wamphray | ||
Kirkmadrine | NX 0801 4848 54°47′40″N4°59′16″W / 54.794401°N 4.987881°W | Wigtownshire Stoneykirk |
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Knockshinnie | NX 6822 4517 54°47′03″N4°03′02″W / 54.784118°N 4.05062°W | Kirkcudbrightshire Kirkcudbright | ||
Laggangarn | NX 2223 7166 55°00′28″N4°46′53″W / 55.007701°N 4.781301°W | Wigtownshire | ||
Little Balmae | NX 691 447 54°46′50″N4°02′10″W / 54.780544°N 4.036054°W | Kirkcudbrightshire Kirkcudbright | ||
Loch Mannoch 1 | NX 6628 6143 54°55′47″N4°05′18″W / 54.929626°N 4.088299°W | Kirkcudbrightshire Tongland | ||
Loch Mannoch 2 | NX 663 615 54°55′50″N4°05′14″W / 54.930676°N 4.087339°W | Kirkcudbrightshire Tongland |
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Lochmaben Stane | NY 3123 6600 54°59′02″N3°04′34″W / 54.983875°N 3.076073°W | Dumfriesshire Gretna | ||
Longcastle | NX 3824 4810 54°48′06″N4°31′05″W / 54.801653°N 4.517989°W | Wigtownshire Kirkinner | ||
Loupin Stanes 1 | NY 2570 9663 55°15′30″N3°10′14″W / 55.258263°N 3.170489°W | Dumfriesshire Eskdalemuir | ||
Loupin Stanes 2 | NY 256 966 55°15′30″N3°10′17″W / 55.258389°N 3.171358°W | Dumfriesshire Eskdalemuir |
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Loupin Stanes 3 | NY 258 965 55°15′27″N3°10′05″W / 55.257521°N 3.168186°W | Dumfriesshire Eskdalemuir |
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Mains of Southwick | NX 93 57 54°54′03″N3°39′44″W / 54.900834°N 3.662346°W | Kirkcudbrightshire Colvend and Southwick |
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Miltonise | NX 1925 7405 55°01′41″N4°49′46″W / 55.028078°N 4.829349°W | Wigtownshire New Luce | ||
Morton Old Church | NX 8902 9696 55°15′16″N3°44′51″W / 55.25433°N 3.747485°W | Dumfriesshire Morton |
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Newlands | NX 96 85 55°09′11″N3°37′33″W / 55.152976°N 3.625735°W | Dumfriesshire |
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Park, Tongland | NX 6996 5609 54°52′58″N4°01′43″W / 54.882642°N 4.028495°W | Kirkcudbrightshire Tongland | ||
Queen Mary's Bridge | NX 7030 5476 54°52′15″N4°01′21″W / 54.870786°N 4.022601°W | Kirkcudbrightshire Tongland |
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Seven Brethren | NY 2171 8269 55°07′57″N3°13′46″W / 55.132411°N 3.229387°W | Dumfrieshire Tundergarth | ||
Shore Plantation | NX 6750 4636 54°47′41″N4°03′44″W / 54.794615°N 4.062352°W | Kirkcudbrightshire Kirkcudbright |
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Standing Stones of Balmennoch | NX 06 57 54°52′29″N5°01′03″W / 54.874719°N 5.017445°W | Wigtownshire Inch | ||
Standing Stones of Glenterrow | NX 1453 6251 54°55′22″N4°53′44″W / 54.922772°N 4.895622°W | Wigtownshire Inch | ||
Steeps Park | NX 248 531 54°50′33″N4°43′45″W / 54.842437°N 4.72918°W | Wigtownshire Old Luce | ||
Stroan Loch | NX 640 709 55°00′52″N4°07′40″W / 55.014467°N 4.127666°W | Kirkcudbrightshire Kells | ||
Strongassel | NX 5923 8684 55°09′21″N4°12′39″W / 55.155854°N 4.210771°W | Kirkcudbrightshire Kells | ||
Templand Mains | NX 8771 9396 55°13′38″N3°46′01″W / 55.227089°N 3.766889°W | Dumfriesshire Closeburn | ||
The Thieves | NX 4044 7159 55°00′48″N4°29′49″W / 55.013246°N 4.496825°W | Kirkcudbrightshire Minnigaff | ||
Three Piked Stane | NY 2170 6787 54°59′57″N3°13′32″W / 54.999266°N 3.225467°W | Dumfriesshire Annan | ||
Torhouskie 1 | NX 3825 5649 54°52′37″N4°31′21″W / 54.876979°N 4.52253°W | Wigtownshire Wigtown | ||
Torhouskie 2 | NX 3820 5644 54°52′35″N4°31′24″W / 54.876514°N 4.52328°W | Wigtownshire Wigtown | ||
Twelve Apostles | NX 9470 7940 55°05′52″N3°39′06″W / 55.09785°N 3.651629°W | Dumfriesshire | ||
Wallace's Putting Stone | NX 7016 4381 54°46′21″N4°01′12″W / 54.77241°N 4.019865°W | Kirkcudbrightshire Kirkcudbright |
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Westerkirk Mains | NY 29 91 55°12′46″N3°06′34″W / 55.212687°N 3.109507°W | Dumfriesshire Westerkirk | ||
Whitcastles | NY 2240 8806 55°10′51″N3°13′12″W / 55.180763°N 3.220039°W | Dumfriesshire Hutton and Corrie |
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Windy Edge | NY 4304 8389 55°08′46″N2°53′42″W / 55.146108°N 2.895135°W | Dumfriesshire Canonbie |
A stone circle is a ring of standing stones. Most are found in Northwestern Europe—especially in Britain, Ireland and Brittany—and typically date from the Late Neolithic and Early Bronze Age, with most being built from 3000 BC. The best known examples include those at the henge monument at Avebury, the Rollright Stones, and elements within the ring of standing stones at Stonehenge. There are scattered examples from other parts of Europe. Later, during the Iron Age, stone circles were built in southern Scandinavia.
Harry Aubrey Woodruff Burl HonFSA Scot was a British archaeologist best known for his studies into megalithic monuments and the nature of prehistoric rituals associated with them. Before retirement he was Principal Lecturer in Archaeology, Hull College, East Riding of Yorkshire. Burl received a volume edited in his honour. He was called by The New York Times, "the leading authority on British stone circles".
The Sanctuary was a stone and timber circle near the village of Avebury in the south-western English county of Wiltshire. Excavation has revealed the location of the 58 stone sockets and 62 post-holes. The ring was part of a tradition of stone circle construction that spread throughout much of Britain, Ireland, and Brittany during the Late Neolithic and Early Bronze Age, over a period between 3300 and 900 BCE. The purpose of such monuments is unknown, although archaeologists speculate that the stones represented supernatural entities for the circle's builders.
Swinside, which is also known as Sunkenkirk and Swineshead, is a stone circle lying beside Swinside Fell, part of Black Combe in southern Cumbria, North West England. One of around 1,300 recorded stone circles in the British Isles and Brittany, it was constructed as a part of a megalithic tradition that lasted from 3,300 to 900 BC, during what archaeologists categorise as the Late Neolithic and Early Bronze Ages.
The Twelve Apostles is a large stone circle located between the villages of Holywood and Newbridge, near Dumfries, Scotland. It is the seventh largest stone circle in Britain and the largest on the mainland of Scotland. It is similar in design to the stone circles of Cumbria, and is considered to be an outlier of this group. Its south-westerly arrangement aligns it with the midwinder sunset.
The stone circles in the British Isles and Brittany are a megalithic tradition of monuments consisting of standing stones arranged in rings. These were constructed from 3300 to 900 BCE in Britain, Ireland and Brittany. It has been estimated that around 4,000 of these monuments were originally constructed in this part of north-western Europe during this period. Around 1,300 of them are recorded, the others having been destroyed.
Nine Stones Close, also known as the Grey Ladies, is a Bronze Age stone circle located near Youlgreave in Derbyshire. It sits within a local prehistoric landscape that includes Bronze Age barrows and settlement enclosures, and is part of a tradition of stone circle construction that spread throughout much of Britain, Ireland, and Brittany during the Late Neolithic and Early Bronze Ages, over a period between 3300 and 900 BCE. The purpose of the monument is unknown, although archaeologists have speculated that the stones represented supernatural entities.
Easthill stone circle, also known as the Seven Grey Stanes, is a small oval stone circle 3¾ miles south-west of Dumfries. Eight stones of a probable nine remain. Despite being considerably smaller, the shape and orientation of the circle link it to the nearby Twelve Apostles and the other large ovals of Dumfriesshire. It is a scheduled monument.
The Loupin Stanes is a stone circle near Eskdalemuir, Dumfries and Galloway. Oval in shape, it consists of twelve stones set on an artificial platform. At the WSW of the circle are two large pillars, which are typical of the 'entrance circles' of south-west Scotland. The circle takes its name from the tradition of leaping between the tops of these two stones.
Glenquicken stone circle or Billy Diamond's Bridge stone circle is an oval stone circle with a central pillar, two miles east of Creetown, Dumfries and Galloway. The outer ring is formed of 29 stones. Aubrey Burl has called it "the finest of all centre-stone circles." It is a scheduled monument.
The Girdle Stanes is a stone circle near Eskdalemuir, Dumfries and Galloway. The western portion of the circle has been washed away by the White Esk, leaving 26 of an original 40 to 45 stones in a crescent. Unlike the majority of such sites in Dumfriesshire, the Girdle Stanes forms a true circle rather than an oval. When complete, its diameter would have been 39m.
Whitcastles or Little Hartfell is a stone circle 6½ miles NE of Lockerbie, Dumfries and Galloway. Nine fallen stones lie in an oval measuring 55m by 45m. The largest stones lie to the north and south of the circle; interest in cardinal points is a common feature in the stone circles of the Solway Firth. It was designated as a scheduled monument in 1937.
Holywood is a village and civil parish in the historical county of Dumfriesshire in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland. The village of Holywood was developed in the mid twentieth century. In 1949 eighteen houses were built by the county council and followed shortly after by another 38.
Bocan Stone Circle is a stone circle situated near the village of Culdaff in County Donegal, in the Republic of Ireland.
Fir Clump Stone Circle was a stone circle in Burderop Wood near Wroughton, Wiltshire, in South West England. The ring was part of a tradition of stone circle construction that spread throughout much of Britain, Ireland, and Brittany during the Late Neolithic and Early Bronze Age, over a period between 3300 and 900 BCE. The purpose of such monuments is unknown, although some archaeologists speculate that the stones represented supernatural entities for the circle's builders.
Broome Stone Circle was a stone circle located in the south-western English county of Wiltshire. The ring was part of a tradition of stone circle construction that spread throughout much of Britain, Ireland, and Brittany during the Late Neolithic and Early Bronze Age, over a period between 3300 and 900 BCE. The purpose of such monuments is unknown, although archaeologists speculate that the stones represented supernatural entities for the circle's builders.
Dunnideer stone circle is a mostly destroyed recumbent stone circle located near Insch in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. The three remaining stones lie close to the ruins of Dunnideer Castle. It is a scheduled monument.
caras.
aubrey burl stone circles.
easthill stone circle.